{"id":219317,"date":"2015-10-05T11:40:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-05T08:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=219317"},"modified":"2015-10-05T12:32:36","modified_gmt":"2015-10-05T09:32:36","slug":"anadolunun-kaybolan-turleri-efes-antik-kendinde-bulundu-219317","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/anadolunun-kaybolan-turleri-efes-antik-kendinde-bulundu-219317\/","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu’nun kaybolan t\u00fcrleri Efes Antik Kenti’nde bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"anadolunun-kaybolan-t\u00fcrleri-efes-antik-kendinde-ortaya-cikti<\/a><\/h1>\n

Efes Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan kemikler, leopar ve gergedan gibi Anadolu’da nesli t\u00fckenen hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin antik \u00e7a\u011flarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla Efes’te de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/h1>\n

– Arkeozoolog Galik: – “Buradaki kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131, bug\u00fcn evcil hayvan olarak de\u011ferlendirilen koyun, ke\u00e7i ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r gibi hayvanlar\u0131n yabani olduklar\u0131, ilk evcille\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihlere rastl\u0131yor. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok vah\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne kabul edilen\u00a0Efes Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda elde edilen kemikler, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda\u00a0leopar ve gergedan gibi t\u00fcrlerin b\u00f6lgede s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015fu Cilali Ta\u015f Devri’ne kadar uzanan, en parlak d\u00f6nemlerini Helenistik\u00a0ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde ge\u00e7iren,\u00a0Roma’n\u0131n Asya eyaleti ba\u015fkenti olan\u00a0Efes\u00a0Antik Kenti’nde uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda bulunan kemikler,\u00a0kaz\u0131 evinde kurulan ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kemik koleksiyonuna sahip oldu\u011fu belirtilen\u00a0“BoneLab Ephesos” laboratuvar\u0131nda inceleniyor.<\/p>\n

Arkeozoologlara kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin bulundu\u011fu kapsaml\u0131 referans koleksiyonu sunan laboratuvarda, hayvanlar\u0131n\u00a0cinsleri, \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015flar\u0131 ve\u00a0v\u00fccut yap\u0131lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131lan laboratuvarda\u00a0\u00f6zellikle misafir bilim insanlar\u0131 ve\u00a0\u00f6\u011frencilerle\u00a0bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda\u00a0i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Laboratuvar hakk\u0131nda AA muhabirine a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Viyana Veterinerlik \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0Anatomi, Dokubilimi ve Embriyoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Arkeozoolog\u00a0Alfred Galik, incelemelerinde\u00a0Efes’te hayvanlar\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve avland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdiklerini\u00a0s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131lardan elde ettikleri kemiklerle referans kemik \u00f6rneklerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p t\u00fcrlerini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Galik, “Elimizdeki koyun, ke\u00e7i, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, leopar ve gergedan kemi\u011fi par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnekleriyle k\u0131yaslayarak tan\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Burada sadece direkt Efes’ten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bulgularla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ve\u00a0\u00f6nemli bulgular, kemiklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131kla i\u015flenilerek\u00a0kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Galik, Neolitik D\u00f6nem’e tarihlendirilen \u00c7ukuri\u00e7i H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7ok \u00f6zel kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradaki kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131, bug\u00fcn evcil hayvan olarak de\u011ferlendirilen koyun, ke\u00e7i ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r gibi\u00a0hayvanlar\u0131n yabani olduklar\u0131,\u00a0ilk evcille\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihlere rastl\u0131yor. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok vah\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, bug\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan o evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u00a0kemikleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r. Vah\u015fi hayvanlara benziyorlar. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlarda koyun, ke\u00e7i ve\u00a0s\u0131\u011f\u0131r kemikleri bulduk.”<\/p>\n

– “Kaybolan t\u00fcrlere ait kemikler bulundu”<\/p>\n

Bunun Neolitik D\u00f6nem’e \u00f6zel bir durum oldu\u011funu ifade eden Galik,\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ba\u015fka\u00a0vah\u015fi hayvan bulgular\u0131na da rastlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0dile getirerek, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

“\u015eu an bu co\u011frafyada bulunmayan\u00a0bir\u00e7ok hayvanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Alageyik, leopar, gergedan, k\u0131z\u0131lgeyik gibi t\u00fcrler bunlar. Hayvan kemikleri bize antik \u00e7a\u011flarda insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili bilgiler verir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Yama\u00e7 Evler kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan kemikler burada ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a zengin bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, en taze etleri ve pahal\u0131 deniz\u00a0canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca taze tatl\u0131 su bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketmek i\u00e7in\u00a0evlerin avlular\u0131ndaki havuzlarda sazan ve uzun levrek gibi bal\u0131klar\u00a0bulunduruldu\u011funu tespit ettik.”<\/p>\n

– “Zenginler gen\u00e7 hayvanlar\u0131 t\u00fcketirdi”<\/p>\n

Yama\u00e7 Evler kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kan kemiklerle\u00a0\u00e7evresindeki evlerden \u00e7\u0131kan kemikleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca tamamen farkl\u0131 yap\u0131larda buluntularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na de\u011finen Galik, “O d\u00f6nemde et \u00e7ok pahal\u0131yd\u0131, zenginler gen\u00e7 hayvanlar\u0131 ve taze etleri t\u00fcketirdi. Di\u011fer kesimlere ait evlerde buldu\u011fumuz kemikler\u00a0ya\u015fl\u0131 hayvanlara ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in pi\u015fmesi zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0uzun s\u00fcre kaynat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u00fczden kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, bize insanlar\u0131n toplumdaki yeri hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veriyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Efes Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan kemikler, leopar ve gergedan gibi Anadolu’da nesli t\u00fckenen hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin antik \u00e7a\u011flarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla Efes’te de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1119,"featured_media":219322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,6671,339],"tags":[45942,1461,129771],"class_list":["post-219317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-seyahat","category-turizm","tag-arkeoloji","tag-efes-antik-kenti","tag-neolitik-donem"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}