{"id":219362,"date":"2015-10-05T15:22:27","date_gmt":"2015-10-05T12:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=219362"},"modified":"2022-09-11T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T11:37:35","slug":"nobel-tip-odulunu-3-bilim-adami-paylasti-219362","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/nobel-tip-odulunu-3-bilim-adami-paylasti-219362\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc 3 bilim adam\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nobel\"<\/p>\n

Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, bu y\u0131l \u00c7inli, Japon ve \u0130rlandal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Nobel Komitesi’nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu y\u0131lki T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n “kancal\u0131 kurtlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu enfeksiyonlar i\u00e7in yeni bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftiren” \u0130rlandal\u0131 William Campbell ile Japon Satoshi Omura’ya di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise “s\u0131tman\u0131n tedavisinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015fifler” i\u00e7in \u00c7inli bilim adam\u0131 Tu Yoyo’ya verildi\u011fini belirtildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada “Her iki ke\u015fif, her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce milyon insan\u0131 etkileyen bu hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelede insano\u011fluna son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, yeni olanaklar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ke\u015fifler, milyonlarca ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Campbell, Omura ve Tu, 8 milyon \u0130sve\u00e7 Kronu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon lira) tutar\u0131ndaki \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc payla\u015facak. \u00dc\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131na, Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenecek \u00f6d\u00fcl t\u00f6reninde birer diploma ve alt\u0131n madalya da verilecek.<\/p>\n

Nobel Komitesi, yar\u0131n fizik dal\u0131nda Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan ismi a\u00e7\u0131klayacak. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc kimya alan\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanan isim belli olurken, bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, ekonomi \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi de 12 Ekim’de a\u00e7\u0131klanacak. Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn ne zaman verilece\u011fi ise hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

– William C. Campbell<\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda’n\u0131n Ramelton kentinde 1930’da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Campbell, Dublin \u00dcniversitesinden mezun olduktan sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ABD’nin Wisconsin \u00dcniversitesinde devam etti. Campbell, 1984’ten 1990’a kadar Assay Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Campbell, halihaz\u0131rda New Jersey’deki Drew \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Satoshi Omura<\/p>\n

Omura, 1935’te Japonya’n\u0131n Yamanashi kentinde do\u011fdu. 1968’de Tokyo \u00dcniversitesi Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olan Omura, 1970’de de Tokyo Bilim \u00dcniversitesi Kimya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. 2007’ye kadar Kitasato \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Tu Yoyo<\/p>\n

Tu, 1930’da \u00c7in’de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. 1955’te Pekin T\u0131p \u00dcniversitesi Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olan Tu, halen Geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131 Akademisinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Tu, Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ilk \u00c7inli oldu.<\/p>\n

– Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n

1901 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 105 kez Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc verildi. 207 ki\u015finin lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcllerden 38’i tek bir ki\u015fiye verilirken 32 \u00f6d\u00fcl 2 ki\u015fi, 35 \u00f6d\u00fcl de 3 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc \u015fimdiye kadar sadece 11 kad\u0131n kazand\u0131. Bu kad\u0131nlar \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Gerty Cori (1947), Rosalyn Yalow (1977), Barbara McClintock (1983), Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986), Gertrude B. Elion (1988), Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard (1995), Linda B. Buck (2004), Fran\u00e7oise Barre-Sinoussi (2008), Elizabeth H. Blackburn ile Carol W. Greider (2009) ve May-Britt Moser (2014).<\/p>\n

Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc alan en gen\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131 32 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Frederick G. Banting olmu\u015ftu. \u0130ns\u00fclini ke\u015ffeden Banting, \u00f6d\u00fcle 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda “t\u00fcm\u00f6re neden olan vir\u00fcsleri” bularak Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc alan 87 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Peyton Rous ise \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan en ya\u015fl\u0131 bilim adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

– Madalya<\/p>\n

Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazananlara \u00f6d\u00fcllerinin takdim edildi\u011fi ak\u015fam \u0130sve\u00e7li heykelt\u0131ra\u015f ve grav\u00fcrc\u00fc Erik Lindberg taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan madalya da veriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademisi’nin t\u0131p alan\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl kazananlara takdim etti\u011fi madalyada kuca\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir kitap tutan “T\u0131p Dahisi”nin kabartmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Madalyaya ayn\u0131 zamanda Vergilius’un Aeneid adl\u0131 eserinden “Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes” ifadesi kaz\u0131n\u0131yor. Latince ifade, “Yeni bulu\u015flar, sanatla g\u00fczelle\u015fen hayat\u0131 daha da zengin k\u0131lar” anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

– Defneden ta\u00e7<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazananlar i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce “Nobel Laureates” ifadesi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. “Laureate” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, defne dallar\u0131 ve yapraklar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ta\u00e7 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Antik Yunan’da m\u00fczi\u011fin, g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015fin, ate\u015fin ve \u015fiirin tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Apollon taraf\u0131ndan tak\u0131lan defne tac\u0131, spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u015fiir yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kazananlar\u0131na “gurur sembol\u00fc” olarak arma\u011fan ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

– 2001-2012 aras\u0131nda Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclenler<\/p>\n

2014: Amerikal\u0131 John O’Keefe ile Norve\u00e7li May-Britt Moser ve Edvard I. Moser<\/p>\n

2013: Amerikal\u0131 James E. Rothman ve Randy W. Schekman ile Alman Thomas C. S\u00fcdhof<\/p>\n

2012: \u0130ngiliz John B. Gurdon ve Japon bilim adam\u0131 Shinya Yamanaka<\/p>\n

2011: Amerikal\u0131 Bruce Beutler, Frans\u0131z Jules Hoffmann ve Kanadal\u0131 Ralph Steinman<\/p>\n

2010: \u0130ngiliz Prof. Dr. Robert Edwards<\/p>\n

2009: Avustralyal\u0131 Elizabeth Blackburn, Amerikal\u0131 Carol Greider ve Jack Szostak<\/p>\n

2008: Alman Harald zur Hausen, Frans\u0131z Barre-Sinoussi ve Luc Montagnier<\/p>\n

2007: Amerikal\u0131 Mario Capecchi ve Oliver Smithies ile \u0130ngiliz Martin Evans<\/p>\n

2006: Amerikal\u0131 Andrew Z. Fire ve Craig C. Mello<\/p>\n

2005: Avustralyal\u0131 Barry J. Marshall ve J. Robin Warren<\/p>\n

2004: Amerikal\u0131 Richard Axel ve Linda B. Buck<\/p>\n

2003: Amerikal\u0131 Paul C. Lauterbur ve \u0130ngiliz Peter Mansfield<\/p>\n

2002: \u0130ngiliz Sydney Brenner ve John E. Sulston ile Amerikal\u0131 H. Robert Horvitz<\/p>\n

2001: Amerikal\u0131 Leland H. Hartwell ile \u0130ngiliz R. Timothy Hunt ve Paul M. Nurse<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, bu y\u0131l \u00c7inli, Japon ve \u0130rlandal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":219365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6769,6770,6665,6155,5005,6669,349,220816],"tags":[863,196982,129324],"class_list":["post-219362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-saglik","category-son-dakika","category-uzak-dogu","tag-japonya","tag-nobel-tip","tag-nobel-tip-odulu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}