![\"Noam](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/noam_chomsky-600x360.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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Amerika’n\u0131n Sesi’ne konu\u015fan Noam Chomsky, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri konusunda neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili\u00a0soruya\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar konusundaki son yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m makaleye ve ondan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ekleyecek fazla bir \u015feyim yok. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve tehlikeli bir bi\u00e7imde geriye do\u011fru giden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve otoriter bir y\u00f6netim kurmak istedi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftim\u201d\u00a0yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Noam Chomsky, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Sesi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ile ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131, Washington Post gazetesinde \u2018S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler\u2019 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn genel sekreteri Christophe Deloire ile ortak kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 yaz\u0131da uzun uzun anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurgulad\u0131. Chomsky, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrleri konusunda referans olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine y\u00f6nelik sert ele\u015ftirilerde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Washington Post gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Chomsky, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lardan iktidar\u0131 ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutmu\u015ftu. Antalya\u2019da yap\u0131lan G20 Zirvesi \u00f6ncesi bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeleri kaleme al\u0131p endi\u015felerini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilmesi i\u00e7in istikrara ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu, istikrarl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ancak ger\u00e7eklerin s\u00f6ylenebilmesi ko\u015fulu ile sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Referans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cGazeteciler, \u2018Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’ne\u2019 g\u00f6re demokrasinin bek\u00e7ileridir. Ele\u015ftirilerden rahats\u0131z olmadan bir \u00fclkeyi kontrol etmek isteyen herkes gazetecilere susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ne yaz\u0131k ki, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcr hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fmakta ustala\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 149\u2019uncu. T\u00fcrkiye, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini k\u0131s\u0131tlama konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 giderek k\u00f6t\u00fc bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda da ise Chomsky, Boston \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen bir panele, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen gazeteci yazar Hasan Cemal ile birlikte kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 ele\u015ftirileri burada da dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Noam Chomsky, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin genel durumuyla ilgili neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili sordu\u011fumuz bir soruyu da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 endi\u015fe ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle izledi\u011fini belirterek, Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si ve Atat\u00fcrk devrimlerine vurgu yaparak yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
20\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilerlemelerin, son d\u00f6nemde kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geriye d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Noam Chomsky, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin bu y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayda de\u011fer ilerlemelerin \u015fimdi kararl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek ger\u00e7ekten \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Noam Chomsky kimdir?<\/p>\n
Noam Chomsky, 86 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Amerikal\u0131 dilbilimci, filozof, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, akademisyen ve yazar. Massachusetts Institute of Technology \u00fcniversitesinde (MIT) enstit\u00fc profes\u00f6r\u00fc. Chomsky, halen ya\u015fayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Chomsky 1950’li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilbilim hareketi ile insan dilini incelemeye yeni ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 getirmi\u015f ve Evrensel Gramer fikrini yaratm\u0131\u015f Chomsky dilbilimci kimli\u011finin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fikirleri ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla siyaset bilimi, psikoloji, sosyoloji alanlar\u0131nda da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Sava\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kapitalizmi ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi ele\u015ftirmesiyle muhalif, radikal ve aktivist \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerikal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, tarih\u00e7i ve dil bilimcisi Noam Chomsky, T\u00fcrkiye’nin cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kaydetti\u011fi ilerlemenin kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":222470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[4763,199259,13755,199164],"class_list":["post-222468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-amerika","tag-amerikanin-sesi","tag-can-dundar","tag-erdem-gul"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}