{"id":223162,"date":"2015-12-14T10:22:28","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T08:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=223162"},"modified":"2015-12-14T10:22:28","modified_gmt":"2015-12-14T08:22:28","slug":"gelmis-gecmis-en-iyi-ingiliz-romanlari-223162","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/gelmis-gecmis-en-iyi-ingiliz-romanlari-223162\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en iyi \u0130ngiliz romanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Gelmi\u015fD\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden 82 edebiyat ele\u015ftirmeninin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan listede yer alan gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en iyi \u0130ngiliz romanlar\u0131…<\/h1>\n

BBC K\u00fclt\u00fcr sitesi, \u0130ngiltere d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 82 edebiyat ele\u015ftirmeni ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin en iyi romanlar\u0131 konusunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini sordu. Ele\u015ftirmenlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak belirlenen en iyi 10 \u0130ngiliz roman\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde;<\/p>\n

\"middlemarch<\/p>\n

1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Roman\u0131n dili, karakterlerin ve ili\u015fkilerin derinlikli anlat\u0131m\u0131 Eliot\u2019un bu roman\u0131n\u0131 listede ilk s\u0131raya yerle\u015ftirdi. Yazar, duygusal ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerle birle\u015ftirerek ustaca anlatmakta \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Wall Street Journal gazetesinden Sam Sacks\u2019a g\u00f6re Middlemarch \u201c\u0130ngilizce dilinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal ve psikolojik roman\u201dd\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenler de onu b\u00fcy\u00fck karakterlerin, b\u00fcy\u00fck fikir ve ideallerin roman\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlar. 1819\u2019da do\u011fan yazar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Mary Ann Evans\u2019t\u0131r. O \u00e7a\u011fda kad\u0131n yazarlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok romantik eserler kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Evans, eserlerinin ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bir erkek ad\u0131n\u0131 mahlas\u0131 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

\"To<\/p>\n

2. Deniz Feneri (To the Lighthouse, Virginia Woolf, 1927)<\/strong><\/p>\n

New York Times gazetesinin kitap eki ele\u015ftirmeni Roxana Robinson Woolf\u2019un bu roman\u0131n\u0131 \u201cincelikle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fczel, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede zeki ve t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn\u201d bir kitap olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Kimi ele\u015ftirmenler de onu, her okundu\u011funda yeni zenginlikleri ke\u015ffedilecek bir \u2018ihtiyatl\u0131 modernizmin \u015faheseri\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Zaman, \u00f6zlem, kay\u0131p, sanatsal h\u0131rs ve bilin\u00e7 gibi insan benli\u011fini olu\u015fturan \u00f6zellikler \u00fczerinde duruyor.<\/p>\n

\"Mrs<\/p>\n

3. Mrs Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Virgina Woolf\u2019un d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc roman\u0131 Mrs Dalloway, insan benli\u011fini olu\u015fturan bilincin derinliklerine inme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eser olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Time dergisi kitap ele\u015ftirmeni Lev Grossman \u201cmodern \u00e7a\u011fda insan olman\u0131n en iyi anlat\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor bu roman\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Great<\/p>\n

4. B\u00fcy\u00fck Umutlar (Great Expectations, Charles Dickens, 1861)<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Umutlar tam anlam\u0131yla m\u00fckemmel bir \u0130ngiliz roman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenler de Charles Dickens\u2019i gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130ngiliz romanc\u0131s\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Umutlar\u2019\u0131 da onun en iyi eseri olarak de\u011ferlendirir. Klasik Dickens\u2019te arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015feyi burada bulabilirsiniz. Sevimli ve kusurlu karakterleriyle, kendi d\u00f6neminin (hem de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn) politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren ana hikaye etraf\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin ahlak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de ele\u015ftiren alt hikayeler yan\u0131nda bir de a\u015fk hikayesi i\u00e7eren muhte\u015fem bir anlat\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Jane<\/p>\n

5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bront\u00eb, 1847)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bronte\u2019nin 1847\u2019de ge\u00e7en ve devrimci \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan Gotik a\u015fk hikayesinde, bir gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n zengin olma ve kendi istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde ihtirasl\u0131 bir hayat s\u00fcrme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ederiz. Roman\u0131n kahraman\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcz Jane Eyre\u2019in kimli\u011fini bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k ahlaki boyutlar\u0131 olan tercihleri ve duygu durumu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 zamanlarda birka\u00e7 kez okumaktan s\u0131k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcrden bir romand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Bleak<\/p>\n

6. Kasvetli Ev (Bleak House, Charles Dickens, 1853)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dickens\u2019in bu roman\u0131 da birinci tekil \u015fahs\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman anlat\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s hakk\u0131nda \u015fimdiki zaman aktar\u0131m aras\u0131nda gidip gelmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6zg\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu \u015fekilde romandaki bir\u00e7ok karakterin hikayesi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde pis ve sisli bir kent olan Londra\u2019daki ya\u015fama iyi tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden bir eser olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

\"Wuthering<\/p>\n

7. U\u011fultulu Tepeler (Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront\u00eb, 1847)<\/strong><\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l romanlar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc ustal\u0131kla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu eser psikolojik enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da en zenginlerinden biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Katmanl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131, inan\u0131lmaz hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc ve bir a\u015fk hikayesinden \u00f6te giden, \u00f6nemli ve gerekli olan\u0131 g\u00f6steren i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131r. Hikaye ge\u00e7ici arzular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u2018ebedi temellerini\u2019 sergiler.<\/p>\n

\"David<\/p>\n

8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dickens\u2019in David Copperfield roman\u0131 \u00e7ok canl\u0131 karakterlere sahiptir. Farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flardan insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bug\u00fcn bile g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z baz\u0131 insanlar bize bu karakterleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Baz\u0131 zamanlar d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda da o karakterleri buluruz.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Frankenstein<\/p>\n

9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim kurgu ve Gotik korku roman\u0131 alan\u0131nda bu \u00f6nc\u00fc roman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018canavar\u2019 iki y\u00fcz y\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Frankenstein yazarlar\u0131n hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye devam ediyor. Bi\u00e7im ve i\u00e7erik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bu roman\u0131n yazar\u0131 Shelley, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bu kitab\u0131 yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hen\u00fcz gen\u00e7 bir k\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Vanity<\/p>\n

10. Gurur D\u00fcnyas\u0131 (Vanity Fair, William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenler Thackeray\u2019in bu tek eserinin hak etti\u011fi de\u011feri g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131nda. Fakat bu 1847-48 d\u00f6nemini anlatan ve baz\u0131lar\u0131nca s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bulunabilecek uzun roman, \u0130ngiliz literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en iyi tasvir edilmi\u015f olumsuz kahraman\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. S\u0131n\u0131f, s\u0131n\u0131f atlama iste\u011fi ve mali kriz konular\u0131 etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen roman g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz okurlar\u0131na yabanc\u0131 konular gelmeyecektir. Unutulmaz karakterleri, kapsam\u0131, duyguland\u0131rma yetene\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131nda hem g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn hem de t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n roman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden 82 edebiyat ele\u015ftirmeninin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan listede yer alan gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en iyi \u0130ngiliz romanlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":223182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6221,6670,6673,6662],"tags":[63192],"class_list":["post-223162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-sanat","category-tavsiyeler","category-yasam","tag-david-copperfield"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}