![\"Ersin](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ersin-afacan-1.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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Futbolu b\u0131rakan Bursaspor\u2019un eski file bek\u00e7isi Sebastien Frey, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n So Foot adl\u0131 dergisine \u201c\u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f, gelir gelmez bana \u2018Bak ben hi\u00e7 yabanc\u0131 kaleciyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m. Bu durum burada da de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek\u2019 dedi. Sonra da kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak Noel\u2019in oldu\u011fu 24 Aral\u0131k\u2019taki bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmada beni oynatt\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr ucuz numaralarla ve b\u0131kt\u0131rma takti\u011fiyle s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131m. O sezonun bitiminde eve geldi\u011fimde, ‘Bir y\u0131l daha b\u00f6yle itilip kak\u0131lmaya niyetim yok. Bir daha Bursaspor\u2019a d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fim’ dedim. Sonu\u00e7ta neyse ki, kul\u00fcple s\u00f6zle\u015fmemin feshi konusunda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131k” ifadesini kulland\u0131. Frey, Bursaspor\u2019da teknik direkt\u00f6r \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in kendisinin motivasyonunu kaybetmesine neden oldu\u011funu ve futbolu erken b\u0131rakmas\u0131na da tecr\u00fcbeli teknik adam\u0131n kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. (NTVSpor)<\/p>\n
![\"\u015eenol](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/senol_gunes_frey.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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\u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f, benzer uygulamay\u0131 Cenk G\u00f6nen\u2019e de yapm\u0131\u015f ve tecr\u00fcbeli file bek\u00e7isinin BJK\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haber sitelerinden okudu\u011fumuza g\u00f6re \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f, futbolcular\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede tahtaya \u201c\u0130kinci kalecim Tolga, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kalecim Cenk G\u00f6nen\u201d yazd\u0131. Be\u015fikta\u015f’\u0131n hocas\u0131, herkesin merakla bekledi\u011fi ilk tercihini ise bo\u015f b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u201d (Eurosport) Bu bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan bir olay iken bas\u0131na yans\u0131mayan \u00f6zellikle sezon \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rl\u0131k kamplar\u0131nda \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in Cenk G\u00f6nen\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz tutumu oldu mu? Kim bilir, belki bir g\u00fcn Cenk G\u00f6nen de Frey gibi a\u00e7\u0131klama yapacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ya\u015fananlar akl\u0131m\u0131za mobbing kavram\u0131n\u0131 getirmektedir. Peki mobbing nedir? \u0130\u015fyerlerinde bir veya birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, belirli bir s\u00fcre sistematik bi\u00e7imde devam eden, y\u0131ld\u0131rma, pasifize etme veya i\u015ften uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan; ma\u011fdur ya da ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n ki\u015filik de\u011ferlerine, mesleki durumlar\u0131na, sosyal ili\u015fkilerine veya sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131na zarar veren; k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli, kas\u0131tl\u0131, olumsuz tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne mobbing (i\u015fyerlerinde psikolojik taciz) denir (\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131;2014,9) Yani \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri devam eden ve tak\u0131ma katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bu \u00fcst d\u00fczey iki kaleciye kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunun temel amac\u0131, onlar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131p kul\u00fcpten uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve akabinde istedi\u011fi kaleciyi rahat bir \u015fekilde oynatmakt\u0131r. Halbuki elit bir antren\u00f6r, uzla\u015f\u0131 yolunu se\u00e7erek tak\u0131m\u0131n menfaati i\u00e7in performans\u0131 ve yetene\u011fi en iyi olan kaleciyi oynat\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f de\u011fil pek \u00e7ok antren\u00f6r, y\u0131ld\u0131rma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile oyuncular\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmakta ve ba\u015fka kul\u00fcplere transfer olmas\u0131na sebebiyet vermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemlerin uygulanma imkan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda y\u00f6neticiler, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve otorite kullanarak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin kabul edilmesini zorlayabilir. \u00d6zellikle de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin acilen uygulanmas\u0131 gereken durumlarda kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem \u201ctehdit ve bask\u0131 yapma\u201d y\u00f6ntemidir (Sabuncuo\u011flu ve T\u00fcz;1995,178) \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sald\u0131rma, en ilkel savunma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sald\u0131rma, amaca varmada engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan bireyin \u00f6fke, fiziki \u015fiddet ve tahrip eylemleri ile sald\u0131rganl\u0131k enerjisini engele y\u00f6neltmesidir (\u0130nceo\u011flu;2010,138) Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f ve benzeri antren\u00f6rler, \u00f6zellikle transfer d\u00f6nemi sona ermeden sald\u0131rganl\u0131k enerjisini istemedikleri oyunculara bask\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi ile y\u00f6neltmekte ve onlar\u0131n kul\u00fcp de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini bir an \u00f6nce yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, mobbing sadece sporda de\u011fil i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her alan\u0131nda meydana gelmektedir ve ileti\u015fim becerisinin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan olumsuz bir durumu ifade etmektedir. Bu nedenle, kul\u00fcp y\u00f6neticilerinin ve sporcu menajerlerinin, spor alanlar\u0131ndaki bu y\u0131ld\u0131rma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi ve sporcular\u0131n motivasyon ve \u00f6zg\u00fcven gibi mental becerilerini korumalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, antren\u00f6rlerin hem yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar\u0131 hem de yapt\u0131klar\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatacak ileti\u015fim yollar\u0131n\u0131 kurmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sporcular ise sporda psiko-sosyal alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir mental antren\u00f6rden destek al\u0131p y\u0131ld\u0131rma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemi en az hasarla atlatma yolunu se\u00e7melidir.<\/p>\n
Ersin Afacan \/ NationalTurk<\/strong><\/p>\n KAYNAK<\/strong> Sportif alanda zihinsel performans antren\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapan NationalTurk yorumcusu Ersin Afacan\u2019\u0131n \u2018Mobbing ve \u015eenol G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192205,"featured_media":223537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6774,5005,6194],"tags":[38925,196010,200069,9735],"class_list":["post-223535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futbol","category-manset","category-spor","tag-cenk-gonen","tag-ersin-afacan","tag-mobbing","tag-senol-gunes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u0130\u015fyerlerinde Psikolojik Taciz (Mobbing) Bilgilendirme Rehberi, \u00d6zel Matbaas\u0131, Ankara-2014
\n\u0130nceo\u011flu, Metin; Tutum Alg\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim, Beykent \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul- 2010
\nSabuncuo\u011flu, Zeyyat \u2013 T\u00fcz, Melek; \u00d6rg\u00fctsel Psikoloji, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa- 1995
\nhttp:\/\/www.ntvspor.net\/haber\/haber-t\/145162\/freyden-gunese-agir-elestiri
\nhttp:\/\/tr.eurosport.com\/futbol\/super-lig\/2015-2016\/cenk-gonen-besiktas-tan-neden-ayriliyor_sto4859360\/story.shtml<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"