{"id":223547,"date":"2015-12-22T11:07:59","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T09:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=223547"},"modified":"2015-12-22T11:07:59","modified_gmt":"2015-12-22T09:07:59","slug":"petrol-fiyatlari-son-11-ayin-en-dusugunde-ama-biz-hala-yuzde-66-vergi-veriyoruz-223547","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/petrol-fiyatlari-son-11-ayin-en-dusugunde-ama-biz-hala-yuzde-66-vergi-veriyoruz-223547\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 son 11 ay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ama biz hala y\u00fczde 66 vergi veriyoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131, k\u00fcresel arz fazlas\u0131 endi\u015feleriyle 36,12 dolara gerileyerek 11 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye’de fiyatlara yans\u0131mazken T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 hala benzine verdi\u011fi paran\u0131n y\u00fczde 66’s\u0131n\u0131 vergi olarak \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/h1>\n

Brent t\u00fcr\u00fc ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131, ge\u00e7en hafta 36,32 – 39,38 band\u0131nda dalgalanarak, haftay\u0131 \u00f6nceki hafta kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,73 de\u011fer kayb\u0131yla 36,63 dolardan tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son 2 ayd\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131, \u00c7in piyasalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak etkisini art\u0131ran sat\u0131\u015flarla bug\u00fcn Temmuz 2004’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olan 36,12 dolara kadar geriledi. Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 \u015fu dakikalarda 36,33 dolardan i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 gerilemesine ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 akaryak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 T\u00fcrkiye’de olmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli etken, Maliye’nin akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinden \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oranda \u00d6TV ile KDV almas\u0131. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen, istasyonlarda benzinin litresi, rafineri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m-bayi marj\u0131, gelir pay\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek verginin (\u00d6TV+KDV) eklenmesiyle s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere 4,35 liradan sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 40 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na geriledi. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye’de litresi 1 lira olan benzin vatanda\u015fa 4,35 liraya, motorin ise 3,72 liraya sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni Maliye’nin akaryak\u0131ttan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek vergide indirime gitmemesi.<\/p>\n

Zaman’da yer alan analize g\u00f6re, ham petrol varili 40 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce 1 litre benzinin \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 1 liraya geriledi. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re (Kas\u0131m 2015) anormal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen istasyonlarda benzinin litresi, rafineri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m-bayi marj\u0131, gelir pay\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek verginin (\u00d6TV+KDV) eklenmesiyle s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere 4,35 liradan sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Motorinde de ayn\u0131 durum s\u00f6z konusu. 1 liraya al\u0131nan motorinin istasyonda sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 3,74 lira oldu.<\/p>\n

Pahal\u0131 akaryak\u0131tta en \u00f6nemli etken, Maliye’nin akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinden y\u00fcksek oranda \u00d6TV (\u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi) ile KDV (Katma De\u011fer Vergisi) almas\u0131. Maliye vergide o kadar kat\u0131 ki, benzin ve motorin \u00d6TV’sine KDV tahakkuk ettirerek verginin de vergisini al\u0131yor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, zaman zaman t\u00fcketicileri korumak i\u00e7in vergilerde indirime giderken T\u00fcrkiye’de Maliye ve Enerji Y\u00f6netimi y\u00fcksek vergide \u0131srarc\u0131. Ara\u00e7 sahipleri de bu nedenle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 benzin ve motorinini kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) ile Petrol Sanayi Derne\u011fi (PETDER) verilerine g\u00f6re akaryak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde halen lisansl\u0131 6 rafineri (4’\u00fc faaliyette), 91 ana da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve 12 bin 924 akaryak\u0131t bayi faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. Sekt\u00f6rde Kas\u0131m 2015 itibar\u0131yla 2,5 milyon metrek\u00fcp benzin ve 21,9 milyon metrek\u00fcp motorin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Akaryak\u0131t sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra akaryak\u0131t da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleriyle bayilerde, s\u0131k s\u0131k vergilerin y\u00fcksekli\u011finden \u015fikayet ediyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 rekor oranda d\u00fc\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de benzin ve motorin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ucuzlam\u0131yor. Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta sonu 36,63 dolardan i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu’nun (EPDK) yeni yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Petrol ve LPG Piyasas\u0131 Fiyatland\u0131rma Raporu da (Kas\u0131m 2015) bu \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda yer alan verilere g\u00f6re \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 1,04 lira olan benzin rafineri, gelir pay\u0131, ana da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve bayi marjlar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle fiyat\u0131 5 liraya yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 1,06 liraya al\u0131nan motorin rafineri, gelir pay\u0131, ana da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve bayi marjlar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle fiyat\u0131 4 liraya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. En \u00f6nemli nedeni Maliye’nin ham petrol\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen akaryak\u0131ttan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergide \u0131srar etmesi. Resmi rakamlar da bu \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de 1 litre benzinin y\u00fczde 65,9’unu vergi olu\u015ftururken ABD’de verginin pay\u0131 litrede y\u00fczde 20 (ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi). Maliye, fiyatlar\u0131n anormal geriledi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde vergilerde de iyile\u015fme yapsa, vatanda\u015flar \u00e7ok ucuza benzin ve motorin kullanm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131, k\u00fcresel arz fazlas\u0131 endi\u015feleriyle 36,12 dolara gerileyerek 11 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye’de fiyatlara yans\u0131mazken T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 hala benzine verdi\u011fi paran\u0131n y\u00fczde 66’s\u0131n\u0131 vergi olarak \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":223552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005,6805],"tags":[56139,183214,179261,98614,101820],"class_list":["post-223547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-benzin","tag-benzin-vergi","tag-brent-petrol","tag-mazot","tag-petrol-fiyatlari"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}