![\"S\u00fcleyman](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/suleyman_soylu_-490x360.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu, Milliyet’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131yla ilgili son ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccret tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, AKP’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda ilerleme olarak lanse etti\u011fi ‘k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu’ uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Bakan Soylu, yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 alamama korkusuyla i\u015finden ayr\u0131lamayan i\u015f\u00e7iye kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayac\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Soylu ayr\u0131ca, \u201cK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karamayan i\u015fverene de kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flanacak\u201c ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Milliyet\u2019ten Cem K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Soylu, fona kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve patronun mutabakat\u0131yla ortaya konaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, sadece uyum sa\u011flamak isteyenlerin sisteme ge\u00e7mesiyle sistemin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin sadece i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok durumda faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, sisteme kimlerin hangi \u015fartlarda kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n net olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle de belirsizli\u011fini ve g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fini korurken Bakan, patronlar\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n ani y\u00fcklerinden kurtaracaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Soylu, \u201c\u0130\u015fverenimizin de k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kabuslar g\u00f6rmesini istemeyiz\u201c \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Mevcut sistemde ‘bir y\u0131la bir ay k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131’ olan uygulaman\u0131n yar\u0131m maa\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi iddas\u0131na ise Bakan, \u201c30 g\u00fcnden geri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeyecek\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Soylu’nun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m, bu y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcndemi, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131…<\/p>\n
Hem Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, hem de Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k talimat\u0131 var: Bu konular\u0131 sosyal diyalog mekanizmalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fiz. Her taraf\u0131n farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olabilir. \u00d6nemli olan ortak akl\u0131 temsil eden bir sistem kurmak.<\/p>\n
Mevcut yap\u0131da, 100 ki\u015fiden 86\u2019s\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 alam\u0131yor. 13 milyon 990 bin ki\u015finin 4a\u2019l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkede 16 milyon i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bildirgesi varsa, burada bir sorun oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu, bu g\u00fcvenceyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek.<\/p>\n
Mevcut sistem, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi riskler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Mesela i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen bir ki\u015fi \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131m\u0131 alamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 diye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fveren de \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 diye i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ahengi, uyum ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortadan kalk\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
O i\u015fyeri statik bir yer haline geliyor. 20 y\u0131l i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fyerine gitti\u011finde, i\u015fyerinin iflas etti\u011fini ve k\u0131deminin ellerinden u\u00e7up gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in s\u00fcrprizleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n eme\u011finin bu kat\u0131l\u0131k alt\u0131nda bo\u011fulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyoruz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, i\u015fverenimizin de k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kabuslar g\u00f6rmesini istemeyiz. Bizim bir denge mekanizmas\u0131 olmam\u0131z, \u015feffaf ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir sistem kurmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Hayalimiz, hafta sonunda ailenin bir araya gelerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonunun kendilerine ait bireysel hesab\u0131nda ne kadar para biriktirdiklerine bakmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131m, \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Fonu gibi bir yap\u0131dan m\u0131 s\u00f6z ediyoruz?<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131na benzer bir fon olabilir. Fonun bir y\u00f6netimi muhakkak olacak. Fondaki birikimleri \u00f6zel \u015firketler y\u00f6netebilir ama y\u00f6netimin \u00fczerinde sosyal taraflar olmal\u0131. Onlar taraf\u0131ndan \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek. Tamamen gelir endeksli bir fon olmal\u0131. \u0130\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131 ile fark\u0131 bu olabilir. Ki\u015fi 1 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131demi \u00f6denecek.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filer bireysel emeklilik (BES) gibi bir sisteme mi ge\u00e7ecek?<\/p>\n
Alternatifler aras\u0131nda var ama farkl\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyor. Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenceli bir sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi ve g\u00fcvenceli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 getiriyoruz. Bu g\u00fcvenceden yararlanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sadece eme\u011fini sunmas\u0131 yeterli olacak.<\/p>\n
Bu fona ili\u015fkin olarak en \u00e7ok merak edilen konulardan biri de mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131?<\/p>\n
Farkl\u0131 tercihler getiren bir sistem olacak. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenin bu konuda bir mutabakat ortaya koymas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Yeni sisteme girmek isteyen, uyum sa\u011flamak isteyen ki\u015fi fona ge\u00e7ecek, istemeyen ge\u00e7meyecek. B\u00fct\u00fcn sistem, bu \u015fekilde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fveren para koyacak m\u0131?<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fveren, bu g\u00fcne kadarki k\u0131demlerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fona koyabilir de, koymay\u0131p zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde de \u00f6deyebilir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde bu detaylar belli olacak. Ancak \u015fu konuda hi\u00e7bir endi\u015fe olmas\u0131n: Ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sistem, i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda yeni bir sisteme ge\u00e7erseniz bizim i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi ortadan kalkar\u2019 diyor. Ancak onlar zaten sendikal\u0131, yani daha g\u00fcvenceli. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi de zaten \u0130\u015f Kanunumuz\u2019da var. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nu ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131yoruz ki, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kalks\u0131n. Bir de \u2018bu fonlarla ilgili devletin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sab\u0131kas\u0131 var\u2019 deniyor. Ama Ak Parti\u2019nin yok. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki \u00f6demeleri de biz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik, bu sicili temizledik.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131 ortada. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar eme\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile alabilecekler. \u0130\u015fveren k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n ani y\u00fckleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayacak. \u0130\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131, faiz bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor, enflasyon bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu fon, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kat\u0131yor. Fondaki birikim ortada. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu ile tasarruflar konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m ataca\u011f\u0131z. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in bir birikim arac\u0131 olacak. Enflasyon ve faiz bask\u0131s\u0131 azalacak. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fvereni iki farkl\u0131 taraf olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 tarafta g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu, fona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi planlanan ancak yeni sistemle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hak kayb\u0131na u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":225102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005,6202,349,6805],"tags":[75262,40322,201328],"class_list":["post-225100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-kidem-tazminati","tag-suleyman-soylu","tag-suleyman-soylu-aciklama"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}