{"id":227105,"date":"2016-03-05T19:11:48","date_gmt":"2016-03-05T17:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=227105"},"modified":"2016-03-07T23:09:26","modified_gmt":"2016-03-07T21:09:26","slug":"slovenya-ejderha-yumurtalarinin-catlamasini-bekliyor-227105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/slovenya-ejderha-yumurtalarinin-catlamasini-bekliyor-227105\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovenya ejderha yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovenya’da her y\u0131l milyonlarca turistin ziyaret etti\u011fi ma\u011fara-akvaryumda, \u015fu s\u0131ralar merak uyand\u0131ran bir bekleyi\u015f var.<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6r bir ma\u011fara semenderi olan Proteus, do\u011fada sadece Balkanlarda, i\u00e7inden nehir ge\u00e7en ma\u011faralarda ya\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Tahminen y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc var ama sadece be\u015f ila on y\u0131lda bir yumurtluyor.\u00a0Slovenya’daki Postojna ma\u011fara-akvaryumunda yani kontroll\u00fc do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir di\u015fi, 50-60 yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bunlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u015faretleri var.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 kimse bu kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6neminin tam olarak ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini ve ka\u00e7 yumurtadan yavru \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor.\u00a0Ma\u011farada g\u00f6revli biyolog Saso Weldt BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yavru aday\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

1950’den sonra bir ilk ya\u015fan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Biyolog Saso Weldt ve ekibi yumurtalarda embriyo geli\u015fimini saptayabilmek i\u00e7in, karanl\u0131k ma\u011farada \u00f6zel bir teknikle \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 foto\u011fraflar \u00e7ekiyorlar.\u00a0Saso Weldt, Proteus’un 30 Ocak’ta yumurtlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her g\u00fcn bir ya da iki tane daha yumurtlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor \u00a0ve ekliyor “Bir yumurtadan yavru \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 120 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrebiliyor.”<\/p>\n

\"slovenya<\/p>\n

Fakat kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresine ili\u015fkin s\u00f6yledikleri tahmini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu konudaki son veriler, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’daki Pirene da\u011flar\u0131nda bir yeralt\u0131 laboratuar\u0131nda yumurtlayan proteusa ait.\u00a0Ama Weldt, oradaki sular\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 11 derece Slovenya’dakinin ise 9 derece oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, bunun kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemini uzatabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u0131klay\u0131n bu muhte\u015fem canl\u0131y\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Slovenya Turlar\u0131 ile ke\u015ffedin<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Bu hayvanlar milyonlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r bu ma\u011faralarda ya\u015f\u0131yorlar ama haklar\u0131nda \u00e7ok az \u015fey biliniyor.\u00a0200 milyon y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011fal \u00e7evre hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011finden semenderler ve yumurtalar\u0131 en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 bile \u00e7ok hassaslar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131<\/h4>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Postojna ma\u011faralar\u0131ndaki proteuslardan biri daha yumurtlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat bu yumurtalar\u0131n hi\u00e7 birinden yavru \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131 ve yumurtalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu da di\u011fer semenderler yedi.\u00a0Bu kez b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Biyologlar anne semender d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri bu k\u0131s\u0131mdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yumurtalar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan korumak i\u00e7in g\u00f6lgelikler yapm\u0131\u015flar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oksijen takviyesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"slovenya<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda karanl\u0131kta g\u00f6ren bir k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi kamera yumurtalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ma\u011farada g\u00f6revli biyologlar ve turistlerin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi \u015fekilde canl\u0131 olarak bir ekrana yans\u0131t\u0131yor.\u00a0Pek bir hareket yok ama zaman zaman di\u015fi semender yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ediyor, bir tane daha yumurtluyor ya da g\u00f6rmese de hareketlerinden alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sudaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabuklu hayvanlar\u0131, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinden koval\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ulusal bir sembol: ejderha<\/h5>\n

Slovenya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ejderhan\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yeri var ve proteus da bunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131.\u00a0Bu semenderin sembolik \u00f6nemi o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ki, euro kabul edilmeden \u00f6nce paralar\u0131n \u00fczerinde foto\u011fraflar\u0131 bile vard\u0131.\u00a0Y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce, seller y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ma\u011faralardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen semenderleri, halk ejderha yavrular\u0131 olarak kabullenmi\u015fti.\u00a0O y\u00fczden Postojna ma\u011faras\u0131ndaki anne semender ya da “ejderha anne” de \u00fclkede ulusal bir \u00fcne sahip ve kaygan omuzlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Biyologlar da bu sorumlulu\u011fu derinden hissediyor ve heyecanla b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcn\u00fc bekliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Daha fazla ke\u015fif i\u00e7in Slovenya Turlar\u0131 T\u0131klay\u0131n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenya’da her y\u0131l milyonlarca turistin ziyaret etti\u011fi ma\u011fara-akvaryumda, \u015fu s\u0131ralar merak uyand\u0131ran bir bekleyi\u015f var. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":227108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,5460,339],"tags":[202836,202831,8316],"class_list":["post-227105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-sakin-kacirmayin","category-turizm","tag-postojna-magarasi","tag-proteus","tag-slovenya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}