\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) taraf\u0131ndan \u0130nsan Toplum ve Teknoloji Derne\u011fi ve Leadership Research & Consulting i\u015f birli\u011fiyle “\u00dcniversite \u00d6\u011frencilerinin Sosyal A\u011flarda Sahte Hesap Kullan\u0131m E\u011filimi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi” yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00dc Enformatik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Fatih G\u00fcrsul’un y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sevin\u00e7 G\u00fclse\u00e7en ve T\u00fcrkiye Kad\u0131n Dernekleri Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Canan G\u00fcll\u00fc’n\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130\u00dc \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fclin Terek \u00dcnal’\u0131n koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u0130stanbul’daki \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin sosyal medyada sahte hesap olu\u015fturma e\u011filimlerini belirleyip, bunun nedenlerini ortaya koyarak, sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in veriler, 14-19 Nisan’da “www.NedenSahteHesap.com” adresi \u00fczerinden \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u015fifreli eri\u015fimiyle online ortamda topland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya, \u0130stanbul’da 38 \u00fcniversiteden 573 kad\u0131n ve 515 erkek olmak \u00fczere bin 88 \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Sosyal medyada kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sahte hesap var m\u0131?” sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25,8’si “evet”, y\u00fczde 3,2’si “yok ama a\u00e7may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum”, y\u00fczde 71,1’i ise “yok” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 24,3’\u00fcn\u00fcn, erkeklerin ise y\u00fczde 27,4’\u00fcn\u00fcn sahte hesap kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sahte hesaplar aras\u0131nda, Facebook’un y\u00fczde 58,6, Twitter’\u0131n y\u00fczde 46, Instagram’\u0131n y\u00fczde 44,1 oran\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sahte hesap kullanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Instagram (y\u00fczde 54,5), Facebook (y\u00fczde 47,8) ve Twitter’\u0131 (y\u00fczde 41), erkeklerin Facebook (y\u00fczde 70,1), Twitter (y\u00fczde 51,2) ve Instagram’\u0131 (y\u00fczde 33,1) tercih etti\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 sahte hesap kullanmaya iten nedenler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
“Eski sevgiliyi rahat takip edebilme (y\u00fczde 41), sevmedi\u011fi\/bozu\u015ftu\u011fu arkada\u015f\u0131 rahat takip edebilme (y\u00fczde 31), aile\/akrabadan gizlenme (y\u00fczde 21,5), oyunlarda ekstra fayda sa\u011flama (y\u00fczde 21,5), siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc daha rahat ifade edebilme (y\u00fczde 19,9), sevgili olarak arkada\u015f edinme (y\u00fczde 11,9), kendisini gizleyerek k\u00fcf\u00fcrl\u00fc yazabilme (y\u00fczde 9,2), ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 (y\u00fczde 7,7), daha kuvvetli bir karakter i\u00e7in (y\u00fczde 6,5), spam ya da reklamdan ka\u00e7\u0131nma (y\u00fczde 5,7), ger\u00e7ek hesab\u0131 daha pop\u00fcler hale getirme (y\u00fczde 5,4), daha iyi fiziki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc (yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fczel) i\u00e7in (y\u00fczde 5,4), cinsiyeti farkl\u0131 g\u00f6sterme (y\u00fczde 5), \u00fcnl\u00fc gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnme (y\u00fczde 4,6), intikam ya da cezaland\u0131rma i\u00e7in (y\u00fczde 3,4), ya\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131 (b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) g\u00f6sterme (y\u00fczde 3,4), pornografik i\u00e7erik (y\u00fczde 2,7), sanal ortamda siyasi taciz\/rahats\u0131z etme (y\u00fczde 2,7), doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (y\u00fczde 1,9), sanal ortamda cinsel taciz \/ rahats\u0131z etme (y\u00fczde 1,5)”<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sahte hesap kullanma nedenlerinin y\u00fczde 56,7’si “eski sevgiliyi rahat takip edebilme”, y\u00fczde 44,8’i “sevmedi\u011fi\/bozu\u015ftu\u011fu arkada\u015f\u0131 rahat takip edebilme”, y\u00fczde 18,7’si “aile\/akrabalardan gizlenme”, y\u00fczde 17,9’u “oyunlardan ekstra fayda sa\u011flama”, erkek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sahte hesap kullanma nedenlerinin y\u00fczde 25,2’si “oyunlarda ekstra fayda sa\u011flama”, y\u00fczde 25,2’si “siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc daha rahat ifade edebilme”, y\u00fczde 24,4’\u00fc “aile\/akrabalardan gizlenme”, y\u00fczde 24,4’\u00fc “eski sevgiliyi rahat takip edebilme” olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n
– “Bask\u0131lardan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in sahte hesap”<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, eski sevgiliyi takip edebilme ve aile\/akrabalardan gizlenme amac\u0131yla sahte hesap kullanman\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda, ataerkil yap\u0131dan gelen gelenek\u00e7i anlay\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmak istenmemesinin g\u00f6sterilebilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sahte hesap a\u00e7ma nedenleri aras\u0131nda sanal ortamda takip ettikleri veya arkada\u015f olduklar\u0131 ki\u015fileri, aile ya da mahalle bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7evrelerinden gizleme g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, erkeklerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla oyun oynamak amac\u0131yla sahte hesap kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131n ataerkil yap\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131ndan kad\u0131nlar kadar etkilenmedi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanabilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunuldu:<\/p>\n
“\u00dcniversitelerin kad\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri e\u011fitimlerle fl\u00f6rt \u015fiddeti hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirici bro\u015f\u00fcrler ve e\u011fitimler d\u00fczenlemeli, gerekirse bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan destek al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini do\u011fru ve yerinde ifade edebilmeleri i\u00e7in sadece \u00f6\u011frenci kul\u00fcpleri de\u011fil, siyasi partilerin gen\u00e7lik kollar\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda deneyim kazanmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi e\u011fitimi, e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcfredat\u0131na eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada elde edilen bulgu ve sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her d\u00f6rt \u00f6\u011frenciden birinin kendini rahat ifade edebilmek ve bask\u0131lardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in sahte hesap kullanmaya y\u00f6neldikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu durumun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fcksek nitelikli insan haklar\u0131 ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sayg\u0131l\u0131 demokratik bir yap\u0131n\u0131n peki\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul’daki 38 \u00fcniversiteden bin 88 \u00f6\u011frencinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6\u011frencilerin sosyal medyada en \u00e7ok eski sevgililerini takip etmek i\u00e7in sahte hesap a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":230435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6224],"tags":[4905,61671],"class_list":["post-230434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-teknoloji","tag-facebook","tag-sosyal-medya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}