Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi Arkeolo\u011fu Demet Kara bulunan mozaikle ilgili olarak, “T\u00fcrkiye’de e\u015fi olmayan bir mozaik. \u0130talya’da buna benzer bir mozaik var. Ama bu daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131. Milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kentte 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda teleferik projesinin yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarihi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130plik Pazar\u0131 mevkisinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131nda, yeni kal\u0131nt\u0131lar tespit edildi. Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi Arkeolo\u011fu Demet Kara, b\u00f6lgede 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 2013’te devam ettiklerini, bu y\u0131l da K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n izniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi. \u015eu an kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lan alan\u0131n Roma d\u00f6neminde Antiocheia olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan antik kentin bir mahallesinde bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Kara, b\u00f6lgenin Orta \u00c7a\u011f’dan Roma Helenistik d\u00f6neme kadar inen bir katmana sahip oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Antiocheia’n\u0131n Roma d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Kara, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cAntiocheia, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli zengin bir \u015fehirdir. O d\u00f6nemde kentte mozaik okullar\u0131 ve Antiocheia’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc darphaneler var. Gaziantep’teki Zeugma, burada yeti\u015fen ustalar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bile olabilir. Antiocheia mozaikleri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mozaikler. Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli cadde, Kurtulu\u015f Caddesi’nden gelen Antik Roma yoluna paralel olarak uzanmakta. Bu konuda bilimsel dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z olan Mustafa Kemal \u00dcniversitesinden Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Hatice Pamir’in Antiocheia Kenti \u00fczerine bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var.”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada e\u015fi olmayan mozaiklerden birinin Hatay’da bulundu\u011funu ve \u00fczerinde Grek\u00e7e, ‘ne\u015feli ol hayat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fa’ yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kara, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
“Do\u00e7. Dr. Pamir, onu ‘iskelet mozaik’ olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131 ve mozaik \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucunda, milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir evin yemek salonuna ait mozaik oldu\u011funu tespit etti. Mozaik \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 sahne var. Siyah tessara \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cam mozaikler. Roma d\u00f6neminde elit s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n aras\u0131nda sosyal etkinlik olarak iki \u015fey \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Biri hamam olay\u0131 ikincisi ise ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi. Birinci sahnede bir zenci, k\u00fcrekle ate\u015f at\u0131yor. Bu hamam\u0131 simgeliyor. Orta sahnede ise g\u00fcne\u015f saati ve ona ko\u015fan giysili bir gen\u00e7 ve arkas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131plak kafal\u0131 bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 var. G\u00fcne\u015f saati 9 ile 10 aras\u0131nda. Saat 9.00 Romal\u0131larda hamam saati. Saat 10.00’da ise ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine yeti\u015fmek zorunda. E\u011fer yeti\u015fmezse \u00e7ok ay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Orta sahnede b\u00f6yle bir anlat\u0131m var. Sahne \u00fczerinde yeme\u011fe ge\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir yaz\u0131 var. Di\u011ferinde de zaman kavram\u0131n\u0131 anlatan bir yaz\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Son sahnede ise ehli keyif bir iskelet. Elinde i\u00e7ki kasesi yan\u0131nda bir ekmek ve \u015farap testisi. Onun \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131da da Grek\u00e7e ‘Ne\u015feli ol hayat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fa’ yaz\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de e\u015fi olmayan bir mozaik. \u0130talya’da buna benzer bir mozaik var. Ama bu daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131. Bu sahne \u00fczerinde tek olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.”<\/p>\n
Kara, \u015fu an Hatay B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesinin deste\u011fiyle b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam ettiklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antakya\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00fczerinde Grek\u00e7e “Ne\u015feli ol hayat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fa” yaz\u0131l\u0131 mozaik bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":230456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005],"tags":[2180,189328,204532],"class_list":["post-230455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","tag-antakya","tag-mozaik","tag-neseli-ol-hayatini-yasa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}