Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan karara g\u00f6re, Toprakbank, BDDK’n\u0131n 11 Aral\u0131k 2000 tarihli karar\u0131yla Toprak Grubuna ait \u015firketlere kulland\u0131r\u0131lan krediler \u00fczerine aktiflerinin durdurulmas\u0131, gelir-gider dengesizli\u011fi ve sermaye yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi nedenleriyle yak\u0131n izlemeye al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
BDDK, 30 Kas\u0131m 2001’de istenen tedbirleri yerine getirmeyen bankan\u0131n TMSF’ye devredilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
BDDK ve Fon Y\u00f6netim Kurulunun kararlar\u0131na istinaden Bay\u0131nd\u0131rbank \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilen Toprakbank’\u0131n 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2002’de bankac\u0131l\u0131k lisans\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Toprakbank’\u0131n bin lot hisse senedinin sahibi olan Y.P. taraf\u0131ndan bankan\u0131n TMSF’ye devir i\u015fleminin iptali istemiyle 2005’te Dan\u0131\u015ftay 13. Dairesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Daire, davan\u0131n reddine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu ise temyiz istemini reddetti. Bunun \u00fczerine Y.P, karar d\u00fczeltme talebinde bulundu. Bu talebin incelemesi s\u00fcrerken Y.P, 400 lot hissesini Halis Toprak’a, 600 lot hissesini 300’er lot olarak Ahmet ve Mehmet Toprak’a devretti.<\/p>\n
Devir i\u015flemi nedeniyle karar d\u00fczeltme a\u015famas\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n yarg\u0131lamaya taraf olarak kat\u0131lma talepleri kabul edildi ancak kurul, karar d\u00fczeltme talebini reddetti.<\/p>\n
Halis Toprak ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 karar \u00fczerine, 2013’te Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuru dilek\u00e7esinde, bankan\u0131n mali yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n el konulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek \u015fekilde bozuk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, zarar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, gerekli \u015fartlar olu\u015fmadan bankaya el konuldu\u011fu ve buna ili\u015fkin davada sonucu etkileyecek bir iddian\u0131n Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi savunuldu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuruyu kabul edilebilir bulan Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 35. maddesinde bir temel hak olarak g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, bu hakka ancak kamu yarar\u0131 nedeniyle ve kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirilebilece\u011fi anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anayasan\u0131n ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Ek 1 No’lu protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn, taraf devletlerin genel yarara uygun olarak m\u00fclkiyetin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol yetkisine sahip oldu\u011funu kabul etti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen kararda, bu kapsamda bankac\u0131l\u0131k konusundaki yasal d\u00fczenlemelere yer verildi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n toplum yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanan kararda, TMSF’ye devir nedenlerinin yabanc\u0131 depolar dahil banka kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Toprak Grubu firmalar\u0131na uzun vadeli kredi olarak kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile 1998-1999 y\u0131llar\u0131nda banka kar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde kar\u0131n fazla g\u00f6sterilerek ortaklara kar pay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in istenen tedbirler konusunda bir y\u0131ll\u0131k yak\u0131n izleme d\u00f6neminde yeterli geli\u015fme sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, m\u00fcdahaleye konu i\u015flemin kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilir ve muhtemel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Mevduat sahiplerinin haklar\u0131 ile mali sistemin g\u00fcven ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama hedefinin kamu yarar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu vurgulanan kararda, “Bahsedilen kamu yarar\u0131 amac\u0131, devletin belli \u015fartlar dahilinde piyasa ekonomisine m\u00fcdahale edebilece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen Anayasa’n\u0131n 48. ve 167. maddelerinde ge\u00e7en \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fcslerin milli ekonominin gereklerine ve sosyal ama\u00e7lara uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve para, kredi, sermaye, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli i\u015flemesini sa\u011flama ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla da uyumludur.” denildi.<\/p>\n
Gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcre verilmesine ra\u011fmen bankan\u0131n durumunun daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fi belirtilen kararda, \u015fu tespitlere yer verildi:<\/p>\n
“Bankan\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131n ve mevduat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin TMSF taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilerek mali piyasalara daha fazla zarar vermemesi ve mudilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131 amac\u0131yla TMSF’ye devredilmesinde ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale ile elde edilmek istenen kamu yarar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zetilmesi gereken adil dengenin bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anayasa Mahkemesi, Toprakbank’\u0131n BDDK taraf\u0131ndan Tasarruf Mevduat\u0131 Sigorta Fonuna (TMSF) devredilmesi nedeniyle yap\u0131lan bireysel ba\u015fvuruda 3 Ocak’ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden i\u015f adam\u0131 Halis Toprak ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":231147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005],"tags":[11271,35068],"class_list":["post-231146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-halis-toprak"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}