\u0130ngiltere, Galler, \u0130sko\u00e7ya ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda\u2019dan olu\u015fan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011finin oyland\u0131\u011f\u0131 referandumda, oy verme i\u015flemi yerel saatle 07.00\u2019de (TS\u0130 09.00) ba\u015flad\u0131. Sand\u0131klar\u0131n saat 22.00\u2019de (TS\u0130 00.00) kapanaca\u011f\u0131 referandumda, sonucun cuma sabah\u0131 netle\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta ya\u015fayan \u0130rlanda ve Milletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ancak son 15 y\u0131lda en az bir kez se\u00e7men kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olan \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da referandumda oy kullanabiliyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 konumundaki Cebelitar\u0131k vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da referandumda oy verebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Oy kullanma ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 18 oldu\u011fu Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta toplam 46 milyon 499 bin 537 se\u00e7men bulunuyor. \u0130ngiltere 39 milyon 956 bin 824 se\u00e7menle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki en \u00f6nemli se\u00e7men oran\u0131na sahip, onu 3 milyon 988 bin 492 ile \u0130sko\u00e7ya, 2 milyon 270 bin 743 ile Galler, 1 milyon 260 bin 955 ile Kuzey \u0130rlanda takip ediyor. Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019ta ise 24 bin 117 se\u00e7menin referandumda oy kullanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Referandumda se\u00e7menler “Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k AB \u00fcyesi olarak kalmal\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa AB’den ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 m\u0131?” sorusunu yan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin atas\u0131 konumundaki Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu\u2019na (AET) Fransa’n\u0131n iki vetosundan sonra 1973\u2019te kat\u0131lan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, AET \u00fcyeli\u011fini 1975\u2019te referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 41 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki ilk referandumda sand\u0131ktan y\u00fczde 67 \u201ckalma\u201d karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere AB’den ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa ne olacak?
\nReferandumun sonucu, \u0130ngiltere’nin AB’den \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olursa bunun hemen hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n AB’den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n 2 ila 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi, bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde de \u0130ngiltere’nin AB kurallar\u0131na tabi olmaya devam edece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n AB’den \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fclkelerine seyahat etmek i\u00e7in vize almalar\u0131 gerekip gerekmeyece\u011fi AB ile var\u0131lacak anla\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. \u00dclke, birlikten \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ortak pazarda kalmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da AB \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edebilecek. Ancak \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti AB vatanda\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 getirirse kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da AB \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in vize almalar\u0131 gerekecek.<\/p>\n
Cameron’\u0131n koltu\u011fu sallant\u0131da
\nMuhafazakar Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde 43 y\u0131l \u00f6nce AET\u2019ye \u00fcye olan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta referandumdan AB’den ayr\u0131lma sonucu \u00e7\u0131karsa \u00fclke yine bir Muhafazakar Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde birlikten ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
Partisini ve kabine \u00fcyelerini referandum konsunda serbest b\u0131rakan Cameron’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Adalet Bakan\u0131 Michael Gove ve eski Londra Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Johnson’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi AB’den ayr\u0131lma yanl\u0131s\u0131 grup yer ald\u0131. Cameron’dan sonra Muhafazakar Parti’nin liderli\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adaylar aras\u0131nda yer alan Johnson’\u0131n, referandumda AB’den ayr\u0131lma sonucu \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde Cameron’\u0131 istifaya zorlamas\u0131 veya erken genel se\u00e7imin g\u00fcndeme gelmesi ihtimali de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden (AB) \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek referandumda se\u00e7menler oy kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":233978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005],"tags":[101421,68610,57098,1874,205140,205139,206807],"class_list":["post-233977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-birlesik-krallik","tag-britanya","tag-cameron","tag-ingiltere","tag-ingiltere-ab-referandumu","tag-ingiltere-avrupa-birligi","tag-ingiltere-referandum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=233977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=233977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}