ABD’nin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f boyunca kom\u00fcnizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi Ortado\u011fu’da da s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Politico’dan Steve Everly, Amerikan Merkezi Haberalma Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n (CIA), Britanya’ya sundu\u011fu gizli petrol plan\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin 1951 tarihli plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi’nin (SSCB) Ortado\u011fu’yu i\u015fgali h\u00e2linde ABD, petrol\u00fcn SSCB’nin eline ge\u00e7mesini engellemek i\u00e7in petrol sanayisini harap edecekti.<\/p>\n
Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda petrol kuyular\u0131 kapat\u0131lacak, ekipmanlar ve yak\u0131t depolar\u0131 yok edilecek, rafineriler ve boru hatlar\u0131 i\u015flevsiz h\u00e2le getirilecekti.<\/p>\n
CIA bu plan\u0131n ismini “blokaj politikas\u0131” koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu plan\u0131n ABD ve Britanya’n\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi olmadan hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen CIA, bunun i\u00e7in Britanya ile m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda CIA ajan\u0131 George Prussing, Londra’da Iraq Petroleum, Kuwait Oil ve Bahrain Oil temsilcileri ile bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n
Prussing, petrol \u015firketlerinin \u00fcretim faaliyetlerinin nas\u0131l CIA plan\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya haz\u0131r paramiliter kuvvetlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prussing’in yard\u0131m iste\u011fi, Britanya’n\u0131n petrol \u015firketlerinin temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmedi. B\u00f6ylece Ortado\u011fu’daki petrol sanayi, CIA’in bir arac\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n
Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, 1996’da yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla “deklasifiye” olmu\u015ftu. Ancak yeni bilgiler, Britanya’daki Ulusal Ar\u015fiv’de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce, bu plan\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eisenhower d\u00f6neminde rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, plan Kennedy d\u00f6nemine kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ancak en \u00f6nemlisi, yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan belgeler, Sovyetler’in Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcne eri\u015fimini engellemek i\u00e7in, Britanya’n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah kullanmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
“Blokaj politikas\u0131”n\u0131n 1948’de SSCB’nin Berlin’de emperyalistlere kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 blokajdan sonra g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. O d\u00f6nem Truman y\u00f6netimi, SSCB’nin \u0130ran ve Irak’a da y\u00f6nelmesinden ve ABD-Britanya kuvvetlerinin K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’yu durduramamas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan’daki petrol \u015firketi Aramco da, bu “casusluk oyunlar\u0131”na dahildi. \u015eirketin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Terry Duce, CIA ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
CIA, plan kapsam\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan’a patlay\u0131c\u0131lar yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve olas\u0131 bir Sovyet i\u015fgalinde petrol sanayisini hedef almaya haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
| <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’nin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’taki gizli petrol plan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Plan uyar\u0131nca, SSCB’nin Ortado\u011fu’yu i\u015fgal etti\u011fi durumda, kom\u00fcnistlerin petrole ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in ekipmanlar ve petrol depolar\u0131 yok edilecek, rafineriler ve boru hatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaz h\u00e2le getirilecekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":234115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6199,5005],"tags":[1887,50922,52676],"class_list":["post-234114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-manset","tag-abd","tag-soguk-savas","tag-sovyetler-birligi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/234115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |