Namibya’da Herero ve Nama halklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik katliamlar ilk kez Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmi bir belgesinde soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Sol Parti milletvekili Niema Movassat’\u0131n soru \u00f6nergesine verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t “Frankfurter Rundschau” gazetesinde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n
1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda Herero ve Nama halklar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Alman kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanm\u0131\u015f, on binlercesi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ya da \u00f6l\u00fcme s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015fti. Kurban say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 100 bini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u015fimdiye kadar “tarihi olaylar\u0131n” Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen ve 1951’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile birlikte soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Alman Meclisi, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 ge\u00e7en ay soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin haberine g\u00f6re Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Herero katliam\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “tarihi ve siyasi boyutlar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek a\u00e7\u0131k bir tart\u0131\u015fmada, soyk\u0131r\u0131m kavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuki anlam i\u00e7ermeden de tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fi” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada “soyk\u0131r\u0131m ifadesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Almanya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hukuki sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sol Partili Federal Meclis \u00fcyesi Niema Movassat, Almanya ile Namibya temsilcileri aras\u0131nda halen devam eden gayr\u0131resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda bilgi talep etti. Alman H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Ruprecht Polenz, ge\u00e7en hafta Namibya’dan geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Polenz, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin hedefini, “ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair ortak anlay\u0131\u015f temelinde i\u015fbirli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” ifadesiyle tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda tazminat talepleri konusunda nas\u0131l bir pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne somut olarak de\u011finilmiyor. Bununla birlikte “Alman-Namibya Gelecek Vakf\u0131”, siyasi e\u011fitim projeleri ve gen\u00e7lik de\u011fi\u015fim programlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda temaslar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi belirtildi. Polenz, “Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung” gazetesine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde su \u015febekelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi altyap\u0131 hizmetlerinin de g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, halen devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Yahudi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi tazminat \u00f6demesi ya da telafinin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Herero ve Nama halklar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen bu talebin hukuki temelden yoksun oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ad\u0131 Namibya olan b\u00f6lge 1884-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Alman G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Afrikas\u0131’na dahildi. Herero halk\u0131n\u0131n 1904’te ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayaklanmada 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde Alman’\u0131n \u00f6lmesi \u00fczerine General Lothar von Trotha Hererolar’\u0131n yok edilmesi emrini vermi\u015fti. Alman Federal Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Norbert Lammert, Namibya’da i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” olarak nitelemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Namibya\u2019da 1904-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Alman askerlerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m oldu\u011funu kabul etti. Namibya temsilcileri ile bu konuda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":235073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005,6202],"tags":[2174,151500],"class_list":["post-235072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-almanya","tag-namibya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}