AB Komisyonu, Apple’\u0131n \u0130rlanda’da kurdu\u011fu \u015firketlerin vergilendirilmesine ili\u015fkin 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcren soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. AB Komisyonu, Apple\u2019dan geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck 13 milyar euroluk vergiyi faiziyle birlikte \u0130rlanda’ya geri \u00f6demesini talep etti.<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili Br\u00fcksel\u2019de bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen AB Komisyonu Rekabetten Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Margrethe Vestager, “AB Komisyonu bug\u00fcn Apple\u2019\u0131n \u0130rlanda\u2019da faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Apple\u2019a \u0130rlanda\u2019da yirmi y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r uygulanan vergi avantaj\u0131 \u015firketin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletti ama bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergilerden faydalanma yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulundu. Apple,13 milyar euroyu faiziyle birlikte geri \u00f6demeli.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Vestager, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin vergilerle \u015firketlere menfaat sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “AB kamu destekleme kurallar\u0131 AB piyasalar\u0131ndaki her \u015firkete uygulan\u0131r. Kamu destek kurallar\u0131 vergilendirmede de \u015firketlerin e\u015fit rekabetini sa\u011flar.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Bu \u015firketler ABD’deki Apple’a ba\u011fl\u0131”
\nApple’\u0131n, \u0130rlanda\u2019da Apple Sales International ve Apple Operations Europe \u015firketlerini kurdu\u011funu anlatan Vestager, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Bu \u015firketler, ABD\u2019deki Apple\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131. Al\u0131namayan vergilerin hemen hepsi Apple Sales International hakk\u0131nda. Bu \u015firket, Apple\u2019\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Amerika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda satma ve \u00fcretme hakk\u0131na sahip. Bu hak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da gelir elde ediyor. Bu \u015firket, uygulamada Apple \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u00fcreticiden al\u0131yor, Avrupa, Ortado\u011fu, Afrika ve Hindistan\u2019da sat\u0131yor. Bir Iphone\u2019u Berlin\u2019de, Roma\u2019da ya da ba\u015fka yerde al\u0131rsan\u0131z cihaz\u0131 Apple Sales International\u2019dan temin etmi\u015f bulunuyorsunuz. Sat\u0131\u015flardaki t\u00fcm karlar ise \u0130rlanda\u2019da kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda\u2019da Apple\u2019\u0131n bir \u015firket merkezi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama bu ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde, hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, ger\u00e7ek aktivitesi yok. Apple \u0130rlanda \u015fubesi normal vergi \u00f6d\u00fcyor. \u015eirket merkezi ise hi\u00e7bir yerde vergilendirilmedi. Karlar\u0131n sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Apple \u0130rlanda \u015fubesine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, kar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ise \u015firket merkezine aktar\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle Apple Sales International karlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergi \u00f6demi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n
Vestager, Apple Sales International’\u0131n 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16 milyar euro kar elde etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, “Bu kar\u0131n 50 milyon avrodan daha az\u0131 \u0130rlanda \u015fubesine verildi. Gerisi \u015firket merkezine aktar\u0131ld\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla vergilendirilmedi. Apple, bu perspektifte her milyon avro karda 500 euro vergi \u00f6dedi. Bu vergi oran\u0131 2014\u2019de y\u00fczde 0,005\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Apple milyon avroluk karda ise 50 euro vergi verdi.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Apple\u2019\u0131n \u0130rlanda\u2019da kurdu\u011fu \u015firket merkezinin Avrupa\u2019dan, Afrika\u2019dan, Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan ve Hindistan\u2019dan elde edilen t\u00fcm karlar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Vestager, “Benzeri bir i\u015flemi Apple Operations Europe da bilgisayarlarda yapt\u0131. Karlar, yapay olarak \u015firket merkezine iletildi ve vergilendirilmemi\u015ftir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
“Adil rekabet i\u00e7in”
\nBu uygulamalar\u0131n AB kamu destek kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Vestager, “Adil rekabetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Apple\u2019dan 2003\u2019ten 2014\u2018e kadarki d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in 13 milyar euronun ve faizinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u0130rlandal\u0131 yetkililer net rakam\u0131 hesaplamal\u0131 ve \u00f6deme modelini belirlemeli.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Apple’\u0131n \u00f6demedi\u011fi vergilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u0130rlanda’da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Vestager, “Apple Sales International \u0130rlanda\u2019da ama ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde de faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. Ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler durumu inceleyebilir. Biz verilerimizi onlarla payla\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. E\u011fer di\u011fer \u00fclkeler de bu sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 belirlerse, Apple\u2019dan geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck vergi talep edebilir. Bu da \u0130rlanda\u2019ya \u00f6denecek vergiyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Hedefimiz, t\u00fcm \u015firketlerin vergilerini karlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 yerde \u00f6demeleri.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Apple \u015firketinin ve \u0130rlanda H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, AB Komisyonu kararlar\u0131na hukuki itiraz hakk\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli \u015firketi Apple’a \u0130rlanda’daki faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 13 milyar euro\u00a0geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck vergi borcu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. AB Komisyonu, Apple’\u0131n \u0130rlanda’da kurdu\u011fu \u015firketlerin vergilendirilmesine ili\u015fkin 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcren soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. AB Komisyonu, Apple\u2019dan geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck 13 milyar euroluk vergiyi faiziyle birlikte \u0130rlanda’ya geri \u00f6demesini talep etti. Konuyla ilgili Br\u00fcksel\u2019de bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen AB Komisyonu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":238170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005,6224],"tags":[4067,1173,1719],"class_list":["post-238169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-teknoloji","tag-ab","tag-apple","tag-avrupa-birligi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238169\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}