\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Burdur Hac\u0131lar B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00f6y\u00fck Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcls\u00fcn Umurtak, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hac\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye arkeolojisi ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine 1950’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hac\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcne kaz\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 ilk kez James Mellaart isimli \u0130ngiliz arkeolo\u011fun geldi\u011fini belirten Umurtak, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin Mellaart’a boyal\u0131 \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6mlek par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Umurtak, daha sonra Mellaart’\u0131n Hac\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde kaz\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “Burada 4 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye arkeolojisinde insanlar\u0131n ilk yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fi, k\u00f6y toplumu halinde ya\u015famalar\u0131, hayvan evcille\u015ftirme ve \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek \u00fcretiminin birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nem hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lar \u00f6nemli bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Kaz\u0131lar sonunda 2 ciltlik bir yay\u0131n yapt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Hac\u0131lar d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mellaart’tan sonra Hac\u0131lar’da uzun y\u0131llar kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Umurtak, ekip olarak Hac\u0131lar’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara 2011’de ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
“G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir savunma sistemi kurulmu\u015f”
\nProf. Dr. Umurtak, Hac\u0131lar’da yerle\u015fimin kuruldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemin milattan \u00f6nce 3 bin 100 dolaylar\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7evrede pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka yerle\u015fmeler var. G\u00f6\u00e7ebe toplumlar da var. Kale yaparak bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir savunma sisteminin kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7evreden b\u00fcy\u00fck tehditler olmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Yani d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 sahip oldu\u011fu zenginlikleri korumak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla baz\u0131 zenginliklere sahip olduklar\u0131 ve maden i\u015fledikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Anadolu savunma sistemlerinin ilk yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015ften itibaren geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecine bakarsak, burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz sistem ba\u015fka bir yerde b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6rneklenmi\u015f de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n
Hac\u0131lar B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00f6y\u00fck’teki savunma sistemini olu\u015fturan mekanlara “kazamat” denildi\u011fini bildiren Umurtak, b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6zenli \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f araziyi \u00e7evreleyen bir mimari tasar\u0131m\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Yaz\u0131 \u00f6ncesi bu t\u00fcr bir i\u015faret dilinin olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli”
\nG\u00fcls\u00fcn Umurtak, iki sezondur yerle\u015fmenin orta kesiminde bulunan ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlarda kamusal bina olabilecek yap\u0131lar\u0131 kazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, h\u00f6y\u00fckte g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6mlek, madeni ve kemik aletler, i\u011fneler, ta\u015f kesiciler veya tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ta\u015flar\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bulunan e\u015fyalar i\u00e7inde m\u00fch\u00fcrlerin ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Umurtak, \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Anadolu’ya yaz\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015finden bin y\u0131l daha \u00f6nce birtak\u0131m i\u015faretler bu m\u00fch\u00fcrlerde g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bu m\u00fch\u00fcrler \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 i\u015faretlerin tekrarlan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 belki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceleri toplumlar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda ortak bir i\u015faret diline sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir. Yaz\u0131 \u00f6ncesi bu t\u00fcr bir i\u015faret dilinin olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Belki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131llarda Anadolu’da yaz\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda Bat\u0131 Anadolu’nun da \u00f6nemli bir yeri oldu\u011fu g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu bak\u0131mdan m\u00fch\u00fcrleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyoruz. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel \u00f6zenle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rnekler elimize ge\u00e7iyor.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Burdur’da kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam eden Hac\u0131lar B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00f6y\u00fck’te, 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait m\u00fch\u00fcrlerde ortak bir i\u015faret dili kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Burdur Hac\u0131lar B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00f6y\u00fck Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcls\u00fcn Umurtak, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hac\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye arkeolojisi ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine 1950’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":238571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6221,5005],"tags":[17757,7049],"class_list":["post-238570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-manset","tag-burdur","tag-hacilar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}