diken.com.tr’den Azade Simavi’nin \u00f6zel haberi;<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen etkenlerin aras\u0131nda \u2018tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve zehirli g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131, kurakl\u0131k, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131\u2019 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenlerden birisi de, \u2018a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7sizce\u2019 yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131k.<\/p>\n Y\u0131lda iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 kez 8-12 yumurta b\u0131rakan b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n, avc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bereketli ve sonsuz bir kaynak olarak nitelendiriliyor.<\/p>\n \u2018Kimse bir sene sonras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor ve katliam yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u2019<\/p>\n Ancak ku\u015fbilimci Prof. Dr \u0130lhami Kiziro\u011flu\u2019na b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki durumunu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cBilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yok denecek kadar az. B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kay\u0131p. \u015eu anda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit alt\u0131nda olmasa da, bu ku\u015fun nesli her an t\u00fckenebilir. Bizde tar\u0131msal faaliyetler \u00e7ok denetimsiz yap\u0131l\u0131yor, kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc \u00e7ok zay\u0131f. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 milyona yak\u0131n avc\u0131 bulunmakta, kimse bir sene sonras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor ve katliam yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n Av sezonu boyunca, b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n av\u0131nda \u2018teyp, l\u00fcks lambas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u2019 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinlikle yasak ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck avlanma limiti avc\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 10 b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n olarak belirlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Fakat bu yasaklara uyan ve kurallar\u0131 denetleyen neredeyse yok denecek kadar az.<\/p>\n Eskiye g\u00f6re daha az kullan\u0131lsa da halen bilin\u00e7siz av\u0131n \u2018temel gere\u00e7leri\u2019 olan \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve a\u011f kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Geceleri y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flara yem olmamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 eden b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nlar, \u00f6nceden yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kla arkadan ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u011flar\u0131n sayesinde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru u\u00e7arken yakalan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ya da karanl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k alanda dinlenen ku\u015fa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutup kep\u00e7eyle yakalanarak, bir gecede 70 ile 100 aras\u0131 b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n kolayl\u0131kla avlanabiliyor.<\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer y\u00f6ntem ise teypten gelen b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n sesi taklidiyle g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ku\u015fu istenilen noktaya indirmek. Elektronik ses cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahte b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n sesiyle \u00e7evredeki b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nlar\u0131 o b\u00f6lgeye toplanabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n \u0130stanbul At\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve Avc\u0131l\u0131k Kul\u00fcb\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fikri Kurtulu\u015f, bu konudan \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z: \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye kadar 10 binlerce teyp kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Romanya\u2019dan kalk\u0131p gelen ku\u015f teypler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Edirne\u2019de kal\u0131yor ve bu taraflara hi\u00e7 ge\u00e7emiyor, d\u00fczeni bozuluyor hayvan\u0131n. Yasak ama her tarlada ku\u015f sesi var.\u201d<\/p>\n Neredeyse t\u00fcm Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde teybin yasak oldu\u011funu fakat Romanya ve Bulgaristan\u2019da serbest oldu\u011funu aktaran Fikri Kurtulu\u015f, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k avlanma miktar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBizde denet\u00e7iler \u00e7ok az. Ancak kul\u00fcpler ve avc\u0131lar bu i\u015fi \u00fcstlenir ya da mecbur tutulursa ve yetki de verilirse, bu bilin\u00e7siz avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir. \u0130stanbul\u2019da y\u00fcze yak\u0131n avc\u0131l\u0131k kul\u00fcb\u00fc var ve hepsi de su\u00e7 i\u015fliyor.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n av\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hrete sahip \u00fclkesi konumundaki M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine kurulan y\u00fczlerce kilometrelik a\u011flara tak\u0131lan milyonlarca b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n katledilip di\u011fer \u00fclkelere sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul At\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve Avc\u0131l\u0131k Kul\u00fcb\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fikri Kurtulu\u015f, \u201cB\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nlar\u0131 biz vurmazsak ba\u015fkalar\u0131 vurur\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u015f\u00f6yle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: \u201cOnlar yap\u0131yor diye bizde mi yapmak zorunday\u0131z? Bu bizim ku\u015fumuz. E\u011fer b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n istiyorsan\u0131z korumas\u0131n\u0131 da bileceksiniz. Ku\u015f her sene ayn\u0131 yerden ge\u00e7iyor. Her zaman gitti\u011fi hatt\u0131 tercih eden b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n, art\u0131k \u0130stanbul \u00fczeri yerine ba\u015fka yerlerden ge\u00e7iyor. E\u011fer buradan ge\u00e7mezlerse yok olacaklar. Bu ku\u015fun neslinin korunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n\u0131n kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Jandarma ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen harekete ge\u00e7mesi gerekli ancak en \u00f6nemlisi bu nadide ku\u015fun kurtulmas\u0131 avc\u0131lar\u0131n elinde.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Av sezonunun ba\u015flamas\u0131 b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n i\u00e7in zorlu aylara \u2018Merhaba\u2019 demek. G\u00f6\u00e7men bir ku\u015f olan b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n, Rusya, Romanya ve Bulgaristan\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Afrika\u2019ya do\u011fru yol al\u0131yor. diken.com.tr’den Azade Simavi’nin \u00f6zel haberi; B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen etkenlerin aras\u0131nda \u2018tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve zehirli g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131, kurakl\u0131k, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131\u2019 bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenlerden …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":240178,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6805],"tags":[210698,210579],"class_list":["post-240177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-bildircin","tag-diken"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}