Her ne kadar \u2018Ya sosyalizm, ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019 s\u00f6z\u00fc en \u00e7ok bilinen ifadelerinden biri olsa da, Castro\u2019nun 6 saate kadar varan maraton misali konu\u015fmalar\u0131na da \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00f6rnek vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
The Guardian’dan\u00a0Chris Johnston’\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, BirG\u00fcn’den Burcu G\u00fcndo\u011fan \u00e7evirdi;<\/strong><\/p>\n 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda verdi\u011fi 4.5 (269 dakika) saatlik konu\u015fmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinden yar\u0131m as\u0131r ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hala kurumdaki rekor konu\u015fma olarak yerini koruyor. Castro\u2019nun unutulmayan di\u011fer ifadelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n \u201cBenim ne bir g\u00fc\u00e7 hevesim ne de iktidara gelme plan\u0131m var.\u201d \u2013 Ocak 1959\u2019de, d\u00f6nemin K\u00fcba lideri Fulgencio Batista\u2019y\u0131 devirdi\u011finde s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cDevrime 82 ki\u015fiyle ba\u015flad\u0131m. E\u011fer yeniden ba\u015flama \u015fans\u0131m olsayd\u0131, mutlak g\u00fcveni olan 10 ya da 15 ki\u015fiyle ba\u015flard\u0131m. G\u00fcven ve plan\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece ne kadar az oldu\u011funuz bir\u015fey farkettirmiyor.\u201d \u2013 1959\u2019da, devrim s\u00fcrecinde s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cSakal\u0131m\u0131 kesmiyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ona al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131m ve benim sakal\u0131m\u0131n \u00fclkem i\u00e7in bir anlam\u0131 var. \u0130yi bir y\u00f6netim s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc tam anlam\u0131yla yerine getirdi\u011fimiz zaman kesece\u011fim.\u201d \u2013 1959\u2019da, devrimden 30 g\u00fcn sonra CBS\u2019den Edward Murrow ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajda ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cDevrim, bir g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esi de\u011fildir: Ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve gelecek aras\u0131nda verilen bir m\u00fccadeledir.\u201d \u2013 1959\u2019da.<\/p>\n \u201cABD y\u00f6netimi, burada bir sosyalist rejim olmas\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Fakat Kuzey Amerikal\u0131 halklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini as\u0131l tehdit eden, ABD\u2019deki sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131d\u0131r… Biz, tek bir Kuzey Amerikal\u0131 ailenin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ya da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini bile tehlikeye atm\u0131yoruz.\u201d \u2013 May\u0131s 1961\u2019de, Domuzlar K\u00f6rfezi \u0130\u015fgali\u2019nden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n \u201cK\u00fcba, ABD ile olan tarihi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ancak kimse K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini ya da ilkelerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermesini beklemesin. K\u00fcba sosyalisttir; sosyalist olmaya devam edecektir. Ve K\u00fcba, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ve t\u00fcm sosyalist devletlerin dostudur.\u201d \u2013 Aral\u0131k 1980.<\/p>\n \u201c(K\u00fcba) halk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son bir\u015feyden daha \u00f6d\u00fcn verip puroyu b\u0131rakmam gerekti\u011fi karar\u0131na \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce vard\u0131m. \u00c7ok da aram\u0131yorum (puro i\u00e7meyi).\u201d \u2013 1985\u2019de puro i\u00e7meyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011funda s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cBeni ayakta tutan fikirler ve o sembol (\u0130sa peygamber), o ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 fig\u00fcr aras\u0131nda asla bir \u00e7eli\u015fki g\u00f6rmedim.\u201d \u2013 1985\u2019de. \u201cKapitalizmin, yoksulu\u011fa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulacak ne kapasitesi, ne ahlak\u0131, ne de etik de\u011ferleri vard\u0131r.\u201d – Temmuz 1991\u2019de, Avrupa\u2019da kom\u00fcnizmin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cUluslararas\u0131 turizm, d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler ve aile destekleri gibi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin sosyal alanda bir bedeli var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz tamamen korumal\u0131 camdan bir kapta ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ve \u015fu anda dikkat da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 oranda vir\u00fcs ve bakterilerle ve de kapitalizmin \u00fcretim sistemi taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan bir egoistlikle ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z.\u201d \u2013 1998\u2019de.<\/p>\n \u201cDevrimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck faydalar\u0131ndan biri, fahi\u015felerimizin bile \u00fcniversite mezunu olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d \u2013 Oliver Stone\u2019un 2003 yap\u0131ml\u0131 Comandante belgeselinde s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cAs\u0131l kaderimin, ABD ile devam eden sava\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131m.\u201d \u2013 Stone\u2019un ikinci Castro belgeselinde (2004) s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cY\u0131llar sonra varad\u0131\u011f\u0131m sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: yapm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fimiz t\u00fcm hatalar aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131, sosyalizmle ilgili \u2018form\u00fcl budur\u2019 diyen herhangi birinin sosyalizmi ger\u00e7ekten in\u015fa edebilece\u011fine inanm\u0131\u015f olmam\u0131zd\u0131r…\u201d – 2005\u2019de.<\/p>\n \u201c80 ya\u015f\u0131ma girdi\u011fim i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok mutluyum. Bunu hi\u00e7 beklemiyordum. Ne de olsa her g\u00fcn beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00fcstelik d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 olan bir kom\u015fum var.\u201d \u2013 2006\u2019da Arjantin\u2019de Latin Amerikal\u0131 liderler bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. K\u00fcba devrim lideri Fidel Castro,\u00a0devrimden ABD\u2019ye, puro i\u00e7meyi b\u0131rakmaktan sakal\u0131n\u0131 kesmeye kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan eden bir liderdi. Her ne kadar \u2018Ya sosyalizm, ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u2019 s\u00f6z\u00fc en \u00e7ok bilinen ifadelerinden biri olsa da, Castro\u2019nun 6 saate kadar varan maraton misali konu\u015fmalar\u0131na da \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00f6rnek vard\u0131r. The Guardian’dan\u00a0Chris Johnston’\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, BirG\u00fcn’den Burcu G\u00fcndo\u011fan \u00e7evirdi; …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":242566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[763,6771],"tags":[931,55981,14],"class_list":["post-242565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunun-olayi","category-latin-amerika","tag-fidel-castro","tag-guardian","tag-kuba"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u201cGer\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6rmek zorunday\u0131z: sosyalist blok \u2013 Sovyetler \u2013 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d \u2013 1991\u2019de.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cBiz, liderleri depresoyon, enflasyon, pazar eksikli\u011fi ve i\u015fsizlik sorunlar\u0131na deli gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan ve kriz i\u00e7inde bulunan geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist bir \u00fclke de\u011filiz. Biz, sosyalistiz ve \u00f6yle olmal\u0131y\u0131z!\u201d \u2013 2008\u2019de gazetede yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan birinde s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"