ABD’de Barack Obama’n\u0131n 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6zleri ilk siyahi ba\u015fkan\u0131n ard\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir Ortado\u011fu ve d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 konusuna \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n
“Arap Bahar\u0131”n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in umut edilen demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck beklentileri \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r’daki darbe, ard\u0131ndan da Suriye ile Yemen’deki y\u0131k\u0131m ve vekalet sava\u015flar\u0131yla yerini karamsarl\u0131k ve kaosa b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken Obama y\u00f6netiminin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Obama’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde \u0130ran sahada hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131rarak ba\u015fta Irak olmak \u00fczere Suriye, Yemen ve L\u00fcbnan’da s\u00f6z sahibi oldu ve Rusya gibi kendisine masada yer buldu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan Obama’n\u0131n \u0130ran politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftiren ve \u0130ran n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 20 Ocak 2017’de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funu Obama’dan devralacak Donald Trump geliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Trump, se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 boyunca \u0130ran’\u0131n Obama y\u00f6netimi sayesinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
“ABD’nin Irak ve Suriye’yi \u0130ran’a teslim etti\u011fini” savunan Trump, “\u0130ran’\u0131n ABD’ye bunun i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr mektubu yazmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n Irak ve Suriye’de artan etkisi
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki etkinli\u011finin artmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, ABD’nin Aral\u0131k 2011’de Irak’tan askerlerini \u00e7ekmesiyle ivme kazand\u0131 ve \u015eii Ba\u015fbakan Nuri el Maliki ile yak\u0131nla\u015fan \u0130ran, Irak’ta etkin bir rol oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Irak’\u0131n \u0130ran ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkilerini ve Maliki’nin mezhep\u00e7i politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Maliki’den sonra y\u00f6netime gelen Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Haydar el \u0130badi de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin eski Irak, Afganistan ve BM Temsilciliklerini yapan Zalmay Halilzad, “The National Interest” dergisinde yer alan makalesinde bu etkiye dikkati \u00e7ekerek ABD’nin \u00e7ekilmesiyle olu\u015fan g\u00fcvenlik bo\u015flu\u011funu \u0130ran’\u0131n h\u0131zla doldurdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
DEA\u015e tehdidinin ard\u0131ndan bu etkinin daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Halilzad, “\u0130ran, bug\u00fcn Ba\u011fdat’ta al\u0131nan ulusal g\u00fcvenlik kararlar\u0131nda ba\u015fat etkiye sahiptir ve Irak’\u0131n sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck kesimi \u00fczerinde etkindir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni y\u00f6netimin tutum de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi bekleniyor
\nABD’nin yeni se\u00e7ilen ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u0130ran ile 5+1 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmay\u0131 “tarihte m\u00fczakere edilen en k\u00f6t\u00fc anla\u015fmalardan biri” ve “felaket” olarak nitelendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler de anla\u015fman\u0131n, \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmas\u0131, ABD’nin m\u00fcttefiki \u0130srail’in ve Ortado\u011fu’nun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmesi ve \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel rakibi Suudi Arabistan ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ili\u015fkileri bozmas\u0131 gibi olas\u0131l\u0131klara dair endi\u015felerini \u0131srarla dile getirmi\u015f ve Obama h\u00fck\u00fcmetini su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 tav\u0131rlar sergilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Obama y\u00f6netimi \u0130ran’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar dolarl\u0131k alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda da ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, u\u00e7ak \u015firketleri Airbus ve Boeing’in \u0130ran’a yolcu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 satmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlerin \u0130ran’a toplam 200’e yak\u0131n yolcu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 satabilece\u011fi belirtilirken, u\u00e7aklar sayesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyonluk n\u00fcfusu olan \u00fclkede ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ve ticaretin h\u0131zlanaca\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’de Barack Obama y\u00f6netimi, \u0130ran’\u0131n Ortado\u011fu’daki etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersiz kalmak ve b\u00f6lgeyi \u0130ran’\u0131n etkisine b\u0131rakmakla ele\u015ftiriliyor. ABD’de Barack Obama’n\u0131n 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6zleri ilk siyahi ba\u015fkan\u0131n ard\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir Ortado\u011fu ve d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 konusuna \u00e7evirdi. “Arap Bahar\u0131”n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in umut edilen demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck beklentileri \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r’daki darbe, ard\u0131ndan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":242631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6155,5005,6772,6202],"tags":[1887,2509,195974,1981],"class_list":["post-242630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-ortadogu","category-politika","tag-abd","tag-barack-obama","tag-ortadogu","tag-iran"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}