ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 20 Ocak 2017’de se\u00e7ilen Donald Trump’a devredecek Obama, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde her ne kadar d\u0131\u015f politika yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla ele\u015ftiriler toplasa da ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiriyor.<\/p>\n
Obama, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada, ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesi halinde ABD kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131nan devletlerin liderleriyle \u00f6n ko\u015fulsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi hedefledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131nda 1961’de diplomatik ili\u015fiklerin koptu\u011fu K\u00fcba da yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba devriminin 25 Kas\u0131m’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden lideri Fidel Castro’nun ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k nedeniyle devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015eubat 2008’de karde\u015fi Raul Castro’ya b\u0131rakmas\u0131, Obama’n\u0131n hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Hem Raul Castro’nun y\u00f6netimi devralmas\u0131yla hem de Barack Obama’n\u0131n Kas\u0131m 2008’de ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesiyle ABD ile K\u00fcba ili\u015fkilerinde yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Adaya 1960’dan bu yana uygulanan tecrit politikas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olan Obama, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturduktan birka\u00e7 ay sonra, Nisan 2009’da, K\u00fcba’ya aile ziyaretlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi dini ve e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 seyahatlere de izin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Obama, 2011’de adaya gidi\u015f geli\u015flerle ilgili k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 biraz daha gev\u015fetti, K\u00fcba y\u00f6netimi de kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki vize prosed\u00fcrlerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130kili ili\u015fkilere 2014’te “dostluk eli” de\u011fdi<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m, 17 Aral\u0131k 2014’te at\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcba, ajan su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla adada tutuklu olan Alan Gross’u insani gerek\u00e7elerle sal\u0131verdi, Obama y\u00f6netimi de “K\u00fcba Be\u015flisi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan gruptan hala ABD’de hapiste bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarihi g\u00fcnde ayr\u0131ca 45 dakikal\u0131k telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapan Barack Obama ile Raul Castro, diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in kameralar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Obama, Beyaz Saray’daki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, on y\u0131llard\u0131r K\u00fcba’ya y\u00f6nelik izolasyonun hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak K\u00fcba halk\u0131na “Amerika dostluk elini uzat\u0131yor.” diye seslendi.<\/p>\n
\u0130kili ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir di\u011fer tarihi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 Nisan 2015’te ya\u015fand\u0131. Obama, Panama’daki Amerika Zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda Raul Castro ile bir araya gelerek diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden itibaren bir K\u00fcba devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen ilk ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden birka\u00e7 hafta sonra \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m daha atan Obama y\u00f6netimi, \u0130spanya ve Kolombiya’daki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara destek verdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 1982’de “ter\u00f6r\u00fc destekleyen \u00fclkeler listesine” dahil edilen K\u00fcba’n\u0131n, May\u0131s 2015’te bu listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu, ili\u015fkilerin yeniden normale d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7teki en somut ad\u0131m olurken iki \u00fclke, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerini a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 John Kerry’nin 14 A\u011fustos 2015’te Havana’da ABD bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ekmesiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik, ikili diplomatik ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer bir tarihi ad\u0131m olarak nitelendirildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan Obama, bu y\u0131l K\u00fcba’ya \u00f6zel ve tarihi anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Mart ay\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Havana’ya giden Obama, 88 y\u0131l sonra K\u00fcba’y\u0131 g\u00f6revi ba\u015f\u0131ndayken ziyaret eden ilk ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Barack Obama’n\u0131n ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcba miras\u0131, \u00fclkenin yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Donald Trump’\u0131n g\u00f6revine ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6lgelenebilir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan K\u00fcba’ya y\u00f6nelik ekonomik ambargonun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Kongre’nin yetkisi dahilinde.<\/p>\n
Ambargonun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin kontrol\u00fcndeki Kongre’den bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7iremeyen Obama’n\u0131n, geri kalan g\u00fcnlerinde bu amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 da zor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama, sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcresinin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015f politikada K\u00fcba ile diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131l sonra yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 20 Ocak 2017’de se\u00e7ilen Donald Trump’a devredecek Obama, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde her ne kadar d\u0131\u015f politika yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla ele\u015ftiriler toplasa da ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiriyor. Obama, 2008 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":242677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[1887,2509,199658,931,14,4902],"class_list":["post-242676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-abd","tag-barack-obama","tag-donald-trump","tag-fidel-castro","tag-kuba","tag-obama"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}