Ming Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen Yasak \u015eehir’de h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminden kalan en g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lardan biri kabul edilen ”Yasak \u015eehir”, \u00fclkedeki saraylar aras\u0131nda en bilineni ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f nadide eserlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Yasak \u015eehir, \u00c7in tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait bir milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n esere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, yap\u0131m\u0131na 1406 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan Yasak Saray’\u0131n y\u00fcz binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan 14 y\u0131lda tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor. 720 bin metrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan devasa saray, 1925’ten bu yana m\u00fcze olarak hizmet veriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131l boyunca, 24 h\u00fck\u00fcmdara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan saraya \u00c7ince “Yasak \u015eehir” deniliyor. Saray\u2019\u0131n \u201cYasak\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 6 saray\u0131ndan biri olan Yasak \u015eehir’in etraf\u0131ndaki su kanallar\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen bu kanallar, Yasak \u015eehir’in etraf\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131yor. Su kanallar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi 30 metre ile 50 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Yasak \u015eehir\u2019in giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kara ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 da bu \u015fekilde kesilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi ise Yasak \u015eehir\u2019in taban\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan 1,5 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki bloklar. Bu ta\u015f bloklar, birka\u00e7 metre yerin alt\u0131na da doldurulmu\u015f durumda. Bu \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan kazarak Yasak \u015eehir\u2019e girmesi engellenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir\u2019de g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n hamam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yerde a\u011fa\u00e7 bulunmuyor. B\u00f6ylece gece vakti d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n, a\u011fa\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda gizlenerek Yasak \u015eehir\u2019e s\u0131zmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir’de h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n, her g\u00fcn farkl\u0131 bir odada dinlenmeye \u00e7ekilmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n hangi g\u00fcn hangi odada uyudu\u011funu ise yak\u0131n korumalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimse bilmiyormu\u015f. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n suikast ve sald\u0131r\u0131 ile Yasar \u015eehir\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemi\u015f olmas\u0131, antik saray\u0131n in\u015fa edilme amac\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir’de hakim fig\u00fcrlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7in’in simgelerinden olan efsanevi ejderha fig\u00fcr\u00fc geliyor. G\u00fc\u00e7 ve stat\u00fcn\u00fcn simgesi olan ejderha fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dev saraydaki say\u0131s\u0131, net olarak ifade edilemiyor: Zira sarayda su kanallar\u0131ndan, sa\u00e7aklara, mermer s\u00fcslerden \u00e7at\u0131lara kadar her ayr\u0131nt\u0131da ejderha fig\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015flemeleri ziyaret\u00e7ilerin dikkatini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir\u2019deki binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 say\u0131larda hayvan fig\u00fcrleri bulunuyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar, krali\u00e7e ve devlet erkan\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbesi kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan fig\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n kendi kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda 10 hayvan fig\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor. Saray\u0131n di\u011fer binalar\u0131nda bu say\u0131, devlet erkan\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctbesine g\u00f6re, daha da azal\u0131yor. Hayvan fig\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda, ejderha, aslan fig\u00fcrleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korurken, d\u00fcnyada bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen mitolojik hayvan fig\u00fcrleri de dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda Saray’\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin t\u00fcm \u00c7in co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan getirildi\u011fi yer al\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu kay\u0131tlar, ah\u015fap malzemenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tonlarca a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktaki ta\u015f bloklar\u0131n buz k\u0131zaklar\u0131yla \u00fclkenin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden getirildi\u011fi anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir’de \u00c7in tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait bir milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n tarihi eser bulunuyor. Bu eserler, \u00c7in’deki t\u00fcm tarihi eserlerin alt\u0131da birini olu\u015fturuyor.Tarihleri boyunca g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lar in\u015fa eden \u00c7inlilerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miraslar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Yasak \u015eehir’e y\u0131lda 10 milyondan fazla ziyaret\u00e7i geliyor. Yasak \u015eehir\u2019i ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 16 milyon turist ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130mparatorlar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netti\u011fi yer olan sarayda do\u011fu, bat\u0131 kuzey ve g\u00fcney olmak \u00fczere 4 ana kap\u0131 bulunuyor. Bununla birlikte dev duvarlar\u0131n k\u00f6\u015felerinde g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri yer al\u0131yor. Bu kuleler sayesinde saray\u0131n etraf\u0131 s\u00fcrekli izlenebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Pekin’in merkezindeki Tiananmen Meydan\u0131’ndan ba\u015flayan, ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve g\u00f6rkemli duru\u015fuyla yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin d\u00f6rt mevsim ziyaret etti\u011fi saray, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 Listesi’ndeki yerini ald\u0131. Kompleksin, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en geni\u015f ah\u015fap yap\u0131lardan biri olarak da tescillendi.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir’in bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ziyaret\u00e7ilere kapal\u0131 ve ancak d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan izlenebiliyor. Zira g\u00f6rkemli salon ve odalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, i\u00e7indeki tarihi eserlerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece \u00e7ok \u00f6zel ziyaret\u00e7ilere g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
Yasak \u015eehir’in dikkati \u00e7eken bir yan\u0131 da ba\u015fkent Pekin’deki metro ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde olmas\u0131. Pekin’deki metro hatlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczergah\u0131na harita \u00fczerinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Yasak \u015eehir’i merkez alan bir \u00f6r\u00fcmcek a\u011f\u0131 fark ediliyor. Kentteki 10’dan fazla metro hatt\u0131, \u00f6r\u00fcmcek a\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki g\u00fczergahlar\u0131yla Yasak \u015eehir’in etraf\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in’in ba\u015fkenti Pekin’de 720 bin metrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 as\u0131rl\u0131k ”Yasak \u015eehir”, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en geni\u015f ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":244832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6671,339],"tags":[711,1247],"class_list":["post-244825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seyahat","category-turizm","tag-cin","tag-pekin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}