{"id":245708,"date":"2017-02-01T14:45:46","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T11:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=245708"},"modified":"2017-02-01T14:45:46","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T11:45:46","slug":"gelecegin-dogalgaz-devi-mozambik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/gelecegin-dogalgaz-devi-mozambik\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelece\u011fin Do\u011falgaz Devi Mozambik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Afrika gezisi kapsam\u0131nda ziyaret etti\u011fi Mozambik, do\u011falgaz rezervi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Afrika’n\u0131n en zengin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkesi konumunda.<\/h2>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ilk kez ziyaret etti\u011fi Mozambik, sahip oldu\u011fu zengin do\u011fal kaynaklara ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n fakir \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Hristiyanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 17’ye yak\u0131n. \u00dclkede, hi\u00e7bir dine mensup olmayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra “her nesnenin bir ruh taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi” inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimseyen animistler de ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ASIRLARCA PORTEK\u0130Z TARAFINDAN S\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/h3>\n

Portekizliler, 1498’de ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenledikleri Mozambik’i 1752’de s\u00f6m\u00fcrge devlet haline getirdi. Her sene tonlarca fil di\u015fini \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karan Portekiz, G\u00fcney Amerika’daki kolonisi Brezilya’n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in de buradan k\u00f6le ticaretine ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin bir araya gelmesiyle Portekiz’den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanma \u00e7abas\u0131na 1964’te giren Mozambik, 1975’te sona eren zorlu bir sava\u015ftan sonra ancak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fabildi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fan \u00fclkede k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Mozambik \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Cephesi ile Mozambik Ulusal Direni\u015fi aras\u0131nda kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131l s\u00fcren i\u00e7 sava\u015f nedeniyle 1 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 1.7 milyon ki\u015fi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesi amac\u0131yla 1990’da ba\u015flat\u0131lan m\u00fczakereler, iki y\u0131l sonra yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Yeni anayasayla \u00fclkede tek partili sistemden \u00e7ok partili demokratik siyasi hayata ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke \u015fu anda, 2014’teki se\u00e7imin galibi Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Felipe Nyusi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. Oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 alarak iktidara gelen Nyusi, Ocak 2015’te yemin ederek g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Carlos Agostinho do Rosario da Ocak 2015’ten bu yana \u00fclkedeki g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ZENG\u0130N YER ALTI KAYNAKLARI BULUNUYOR<\/h4>\n

Geni\u015f ve verimli arazilere sahip Mozambik’te ekilebilir alanlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fct\u00fcn, \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ay ve tropikal meyveler ba\u015fl\u0131ca tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de \u00fclkenin gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri fakat son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan sel ve kurakl\u0131k gibi afetler tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde belirgin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bu da 1,5 milyon ki\u015fiyi g\u0131da sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke, ABD Enerji Bilgileri Y\u00f6netiminde (EIA) yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, do\u011fal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a zengin. Kuzeydeki Cabo Delgado b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Rovuma havzas\u0131nda sahilden uzak bir alanda ke\u015ffedilen 100 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz, Mozambik’i do\u011falgaz rezervleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Nijerya ve Cezayir’in ard\u0131ndan Afrika’n\u0131n en zengin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkesi konumuna ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bu rezervleri \u015fimdilik i\u015fleyip d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya satmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken \u00fclke, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretebildi\u011fi 198 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney Afrika’ya satt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mozambik’in orta kesimindeki Tete b\u00f6lesinde ke\u015ffedilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr miktar\u0131 da 28 milyar tona yak\u0131n. Orta vadede y\u0131lda 20 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefleyen Mozambik, ihracat kapasitesini birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 100 milyon tona y\u00fckselterek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticileri aras\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Sahip oldu\u011fu nehirlerle \u00f6nemli hidroelektrik potansiyeline sahip \u00fclke, turizm alan\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck imkanlar ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri ve 2 bin 500 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridi bulunan \u00fclkede turizm, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6ncelikli yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Afrika gezisi kapsam\u0131nda ziyaret etti\u011fi Mozambik, do\u011falgaz rezervi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Afrika’n\u0131n en zengin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkesi konumunda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":245712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6767,6199,5005],"tags":[30374,210903],"class_list":["post-245708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-ekonomi","category-manset","tag-afrika","tag-mozambik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/245712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}