{"id":250148,"date":"2017-05-13T12:26:37","date_gmt":"2017-05-13T09:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=250148"},"modified":"2017-05-13T12:31:31","modified_gmt":"2017-05-13T09:31:31","slug":"yukselen-afrika-degeri-zanzibar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/yukselen-afrika-degeri-zanzibar\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fckselen Afrika De\u011feri Zanzibar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zanzibar Adas\u0131 hem k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hem de mimarisiyle Afrika, Arap, Hint ve Avrupa medeniyetlerinin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

\u0130ranl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve ad\u0131n\u0131 “zenciler sahili” anlam\u0131ndaki Fars\u00e7a “zengi bar”dan alan Zanzibar, Arap ve Fars toplumunun derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Portekizlilerin, Ummanl\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u0130ngilizlerin y\u0131llarca h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ada.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Tanzanya’n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Zanzibar Adas\u0131’n\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim yeri ise 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ne giren Stone Town. Zanzibar ‘\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u015fehirlerden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralarda mimari yap\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle Afrika, Arap, Hint ve Avrupa medeniyetlerinin izlerini bir arada ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da binan\u0131n restorasyonuna devam edilen \u015fehirde ziyaret\u00e7iler adeta tarihte yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Otomobil giri\u015finin imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu darac\u0131k sokaklarda Zanzibar s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ziyaret\u00e7iler, ta\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 evlerin g\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015fka bir ihsan aram\u0131yor. 19’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l ve \u00f6ncesinde k\u00f6lelerin dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sokaklarda yerlilerin deyimiyle art\u0131k “Mzungu”lar yani beyaz adamlar, tarihten ders \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zanzibar : Zanaat\u0131n sanata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer<\/h3>\n

\u015eehirdeki hemen hemen t\u00fcm evlerin kap\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde ve yanlar\u0131nda basamaklar bulunuyor. Eve gelen misafirlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu basamaklar ayn\u0131 zamanda gelenlere kahve ve tatl\u0131 gibi ikramlar\u0131n sunuldu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\"Y\u00fckselen
Zanzibar Gelene\u011fi Bao Oyunu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bug\u00fcn geleneksel i\u015flevini devam ettiren bu basamaklar ayr\u0131ca mahallelilerin “Bao” oyununu oynad\u0131klar\u0131 alanlar. Kad\u0131nlar kom\u015fular\u0131yla bu basamaklarda oturup sohbet ediyor, ya\u011fmurlu havalarda bu basamaklar\u0131 kullanarak yandaki eve ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n

\u015eehrin mimarisinde dikkati \u00e7eken detaylardan birisi de i\u015flemelerle hayat bulan kap\u0131lar. D\u00fcnyada “Zanzibar kap\u0131s\u0131” olarak \u00fcn salm\u0131\u015f i\u015flemeli kap\u0131lar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu asl\u0131nda Hint k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131. Saplamal\u0131 yuvarlak \u00e7ivilerin i\u015flendi\u011fi bu kap\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’den ayetler i\u015flenmi\u015f. Ta\u015f binalarda ayr\u0131ca ince uzun ah\u015fap balkonlar ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131lan pencereler de dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Sahraalt\u0131’n\u0131n en eski eserleri Zanzibar Adas\u0131nda<\/h4>\n

Tarihi kaynaklara g\u00f6re Abbasi Halifesi Harun Re\u015fid d\u00f6neminde Zanzibar ve Pembe dahil b\u00f6lge adalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fehir kuruldu. Zanzibar ‘da 8’inci ve 9’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131llara ait biri ta\u015f, di\u011feri ah\u015fap iki cami kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine 10’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve 20’nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 70 ki\u015filik caminin, Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika’da in\u015fa edilen en eski eser oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Zanzibar K\u00f6le Hapishanesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
K\u00f6leli\u011fin izleri adan\u0131n her yerinde<\/h5>\n

Adan\u0131n hemen hemen her soka\u011f\u0131 ise k\u00f6lelik d\u00f6neminden izler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sokaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen baz\u0131 ihti\u015faml\u0131 evlerin ya da bir t\u00fcrbenin eski bir k\u00f6le t\u00fcccar\u0131na ait oldu\u011funa \u015fahitlik edilebiliyor. Bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kilisenin oldu\u011fu eski “K\u00f6le Pazar\u0131” ve “K\u00f6le Hapishanesi” ise ziyaret\u00e7ilerin, tarihte ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131 az da olsa anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

YIL BOYUNCA HER G\u00dcN EN\u00a0AVANTAJLI F\u0130YATLAR VE PARA \u0130ADES\u0130 GARANT\u0130S\u0130YLE ZANZ\u0130BAR TURLARI<\/a><\/h6>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zanzibar Adas\u0131 hem k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hem de mimarisiyle Afrika, Arap, Hint ve Avrupa medeniyetlerinin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":250152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6767,6665,6671,339,6662],"tags":[30374,116818],"class_list":["post-250148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-dunya","category-seyahat","category-turizm","category-yasam","tag-afrika","tag-zanzibar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}