{"id":252535,"date":"2017-07-17T15:13:37","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T12:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=252535"},"modified":"2022-09-11T14:18:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T11:18:45","slug":"dunyanin-yedi-harikasi-ve-modern-alternatifleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/dunyanin-yedi-harikasi-ve-modern-alternatifleri\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131 ve modern alternatifleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131 ile birlikte bu m\u00fcthi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n modern alternatiflerini \u0130ngiliz Telegraph derledi.<\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fte D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131 ve modern alternatifleri<\/p>\n

1. M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri<\/h2>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M.\u00d6. 2584 ile M.\u00d6. 2561 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Keops Piramidi, tam anlam\u0131yla bir antik harika. Kaidesi 230.4 metre, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 146.5 metre olan Keops Piramidi, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Giza kentinin yan\u0131nda bulunuyor.\u00a0Bu piramit de t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer piramitler gibi firavun mezar\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edildi.\u00a0Arkeologlara g\u00f6re piramidin temelini kazmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcz bin i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra bir bu kadar i\u015f\u00e7i de piramidin in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k iki tonluk, iki milyon \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin kadar ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste dizmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitlerinin Modern Alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Paris
Paris – Louvre M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Modern piramitlere en belirgin ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rnek olarak Paris Louvre m\u00fczesindeki cam piramit g\u00f6sterilebilir. California Long Beach’teki Walter Piramit ve Las Vegas’ta bulunan 30 katl\u0131 Luxor Hotel, Kuzey Kore’nin ba\u015fkenti Pyongyang’daki 330 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki Ryugyong Oteli de di\u011fer alternatifler.<\/p>\n

2. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Yunan \u015fairi Sidon’un antik harikalar\u0131n en iyisi olarak g\u00f6sterilen Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Lidya Kral\u0131 Croesus taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 550\u2019de Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Artemis ad\u0131na, Yunan mimar Chersiphron taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bronz heykellerle s\u00fcslenen ve tamam\u0131 mermerden yap\u0131lan tap\u0131nak, dini \u00f6zelli\u011finin yan\u0131s\u0131ra antik \u00e7a\u011fda ticaret alan\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 90 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki eser yap\u0131m\u0131ndan iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l kadar sonra Herosteamus adl\u0131 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen tam olarak onar\u0131lamayan tap\u0131nak, milattan sonra 262’deki bir ba\u015fka yang\u0131nla, s\u00fctunlar\u0131 haricinde tamamen yok oldu.\u00a0Tap\u0131nak alan\u0131 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden ke\u015ffedildi ve par\u00e7alar\u0131 British Museum’a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Modern Alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Wat
Wat Rong Khun – Tayland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 modern tap\u0131naklar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n

Tayland’daki Wat Rong Khun (Beyaz Tap\u0131nak), Sihlerin hac merkezi olan Hindistan’\u0131n Amritsar \u015fehrindeki Alt\u0131n Tap\u0131nak, Japonya Kyoto’daki Kinkakuji, Barselona’daki The Sagrada Familia ve Hindistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Yeni Delhi’deki Lotus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

3. Babil’in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri<\/h3>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – Babil’in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tam yeri hen\u00fcz bulunamam\u0131\u015f tek antik harika Babil’in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri’dir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler tamamen mitolojik oldu\u011funu savunsa da bir\u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilir kaynak bah\u00e7elerin\u00a0M\u00d6 605 y\u0131l\u0131nda Babil Kral\u0131 Nebukadnezar taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7orak Mezopotamya \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda yapay da\u011flar\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n, bitkilerin ve akan sular\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilen \u00e7ok katl\u0131 bir bah\u00e7e olan Babil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7elerinin 80 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 25 metre geni\u015flikte oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Babil’in Asma Bah\u00e7elerinin Modern Alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Dubai
Dubai Miracle Garden<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Konumu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Dubai Miracle Garden bariz bir se\u00e7imdir. 2013’te Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde a\u00e7\u0131lan, kalpler, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, iglo ve piramitler bi\u00e7iminde \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f 72.000 m\u00b2’lik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan bah\u00e7ede 45 milyon \u00e7i\u00e7ek bulunuyor. Di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler ise Londra’daki Kew Gardens, Hollanda’daki Keukenhof Garden, Versailles’deki bah\u00e7eler ve \u0130talya’daki Villa d’Este.<\/p>\n

4. \u0130skenderiye Feneri<\/h4>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – \u0130skenderiye Feneri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00d6 290\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan, kaidesiyle birlikte 137 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki \u0130skenderiye Feneri,\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130skenderiye kenti k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Faros (Pharos) adas\u0131nda. 956 ile 1323 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 depremden zarar g\u00f6ren fenerin ta\u015flar\u0131 Qaitbay Kalesi’ni in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve fener 1480 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130skenderiye Fenerinin Modern Alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Lindau
Lindau Feneri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel deniz fenerleri aras\u0131nda Almanya’daki Lindau, Florida’da Key Biscayne ve Norve\u00e7’teki Andenes say\u0131labilir. En y\u00fckse\u011fi ise Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Cidde \u015fehrinde 1990’da in\u015fa edilen 133 metrelik Cidde Feneri.<\/p>\n

5. Olympia’daki Zeus Heykeli<\/h5>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – Zeus Heykeli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Phidias taraf\u0131ndan Olimpia’n\u0131n kutsal alan\u0131ndaki Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda milattan \u00f6nce 450 civarlar\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi. Heykelin, Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 425’te ate\u015fe verilmesinden sonra yok oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Olimpiyatlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olimpia \u015fehrindeki Zeus Heykeli fildi\u015fi ve alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Heykelin \u00fczerinde \u201cKarmenias\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Atina do\u011fumlu Phideas benim yap\u0131mc\u0131md\u0131r\u201d yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Zeus Heykelinin Modern alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u00c7in'deki
\u00c7in’deki Buda \u0130lkbahar Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

5.5 tonluk d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r alt\u0131n heykeli olan Bangkok’daki Alt\u0131n Buda belirgin bir se\u00e7enek. Veya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek heykeli olan 128 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, \u00c7in’deki Buda \u0130lkbahar Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131…<\/p>\n

6. Bodrum Halikarnas Mozolesi<\/h5>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – Halikarnas Mozolesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Milattan \u00f6nce 353 ve 350 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen bu mezar, \u00f6ylesine klasik ki mozole kelimesi de buradan dillere yerle\u015fmi\u015f durumda.\u00a0Kral Mausollos i\u00e7in kar\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan Pythea adl\u0131 bir mimara yapt\u0131r\u0131lan mezar, antik d\u00f6nemdeki ad\u0131 Halikarnas olan Bodrum civarlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 45 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe, 30 metre geni\u015fli\u011fe ve 25 metre uzunlu\u011fa sahip olan bu devasa mozolenin tepesinde zaferi simgeleyen d\u00f6rt atl\u0131 bir sava\u015f arabas\u0131 ve araban\u0131n \u00fczerinde de Kral Mausollos ve kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n heykelleri yer almaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

16. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran mozole, depremlerle hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiki Bodrum Kalesi’nin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla tamamen yok oldu.<\/p>\n

Halikarnas Mozolesinin Modern Alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"Tac
Tac Mahal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki en \u00fcnl\u00fc t\u00fcrbe ku\u015fkusuz Hindistan’\u0131n Agra \u015fehrindeki Tac Mahal. Biraz daha yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemden ise Moskova K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan’daki Lenin’in mozolesi \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

7. Rodos Heykeli<\/h6>\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 – Rodos Heykeli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Antik d\u00f6nemin G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Helios’a adanan Rodos Heykeli, bir zamanlar ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Yunan adas\u0131ndaki liman\u0131n giri\u015finde bulunuyordu. Milattan \u00f6nce iki y\u00fczl\u00fc y\u0131llarda yap\u0131m\u0131 12 y\u0131l s\u00fcren heykel, antik yedi harika i\u00e7inde en az \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olan\u0131. Bronz ve demirden yap\u0131lan heykel sadece 56 y\u0131l ayakta kalabildi. Milattan sonra 650’li y\u0131llarda heykelin par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n Suriyeli bir Yahudi’ye sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Suriye’ye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte.<\/p>\n

Rodos Heykelinin Modern alternatifleri;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kurtar\u0131c\u0131
Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 \u0130sa Heykeli – Rio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rio de Janeiro’daki Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 \u0130sa heykeli yine bariz bir alternatif.<\/p>\n\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131<\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki yazarlar, Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Zihninin Yedi Harikas\u0131 ve Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Mimari Harikalar\u0131 gibi benzer ba\u015fl\u0131klarla \u00e7e\u015fitli listeler haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Derlemelerin \u00e7o\u011funda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yedi cazibe merkezi bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

1. Stonehenge, \u0130ngiltere<\/p>\n

2. Pisa Kulesi, \u0130talya<\/p>\n

3. Colosseum, Roma, \u0130talya<\/p>\n

4. \u00c7in Seddi<\/p>\n

5. Aya Sofya, \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n

6. Nanjing Porselen Kulesi<\/p>\n

7. Kom el Shoqafa, M\u0131s\u0131r Yeralt\u0131 Mezarlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131 ile birlikte bu m\u00fcthi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n modern alternatiflerini \u0130ngiliz Telegraph derledi. \u0130\u015fte D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131 ve modern alternatifleri 1. M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri M.\u00d6. 2584 ile M.\u00d6. 2561 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Keops Piramidi, tam anlam\u0131yla bir antik harika. Kaidesi 230.4 metre, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 146.5 metre olan Keops Piramidi, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Giza kentinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":252536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5005,5460,6671,220816],"tags":[198943,863,74264,206675,9],"class_list":["post-252535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-sakin-kacirmayin","category-seyahat","category-uzak-dogu","tag-artemis","tag-japonya","tag-louvre","tag-rodos-heykeli","tag-tayland"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}