{"id":254347,"date":"2017-09-08T20:39:06","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=254347"},"modified":"2017-09-08T20:39:06","modified_gmt":"2017-09-08T17:39:06","slug":"kuba-cocuk-gelisimi-politikalarinda-lider","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/kuba-cocuk-gelisimi-politikalarinda-lider\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fimi politikalar\u0131nda lider"},"content":{"rendered":"

En \u00e7ok gidilmek istenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer alan K\u00fcba e\u011fitime de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor.<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcba’da 0-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99.5\u2019u paras\u0131z bir \u015fekilde devlet kre\u015flerine devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

UNICEF\u2019in bu konuda \u00fclkelere \u00f6nerdi\u011fi hedef ise y\u00fczde 25. ABD\u2019de bu oran 3 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 38, 4 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 67 ve 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 8…<\/p>\n

UNICEF 2016\u2019da K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n erken \u00e7ocukluk geli\u015fimi konusundaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelere \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131: Early Childhood Development in Cuba.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u2019da 0-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %99.5\u2019u (900 bin \u00e7ocuk) paras\u0131z bir \u015fekilde devlet kre\u015flerine devam ediyor. UNICEF\u2019in bu konuda \u00fclkelere \u00f6nerdi\u011fi hedef ise %25.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sol Haber’de yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, K\u00fcba\u2019da erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi geli\u015fimine odaklanm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir program uygulan\u0131yor. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki ilk 1000 g\u00fcne, beynin geli\u015fiminde belirleyici oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu program\u0131n temel felsefesini \u201c5for5 (5 i\u00e7in 5)\u201d isimli kampanya tan\u0131ml\u0131yor: Hayat\u0131n ilk 5 y\u0131l\u0131nda bak\u0131m; beslenme, sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00f6\u011fretim, oyun ve koruma. Sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, sosyal refah sekt\u00f6rleri bu program\u0131n sorumlular\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplum kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. UNICEF\u2019in raporu da erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi geli\u015fiminde ailenin merkezde durdu\u011funu, t\u00fcm \u00e7aban\u0131n aileyi gerekli bilgi, becerilerle donatmaya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Anne ve babalara \u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k izin<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcba\u2019da annenin do\u011fum izni gebeli\u011fin son 6 haftas\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve bebek 1 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduruncaya kadar devam eder. Baba i\u00e7in ise do\u011fumdan sonraki bir y\u0131lda (isterse) 6 ayd\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde anne ya da babadan herhangi bir \u00fccret kesintisi yap\u0131lmaz. Bu konuda UNICEF\u2019in \u00fclkelere hedef olarak \u00f6nerdi\u011fi izin s\u00fcresi anne i\u00e7in %50 \u00fccretle 1 y\u0131l, baba i\u00e7inse en az 2 haftad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba\u2019da 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %98.8\u2019i, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan motor, mental, sosyal ve ileti\u015fim-dille ilgili geli\u015fimlerini izlemek i\u00e7in belirlenmi\u015f kriterleri tam olarak yerine getirebilmektedir. UNESCO verilerine g\u00f6re 3 ve 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcbal\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fim d\u00fczeyi b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba\u2019da bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n binde 4.2 d\u00fczeyine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131nda da bu program\u0131n do\u011frudan etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En \u00e7ok gidilmek istenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer alan K\u00fcba e\u011fitime de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. K\u00fcba’da 0-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99.5\u2019u paras\u0131z bir \u015fekilde devlet kre\u015flerine devam ediyor. UNICEF\u2019in bu konuda \u00fclkelere \u00f6nerdi\u011fi hedef ise y\u00fczde 25. ABD\u2019de bu oran 3 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 38, 4 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 67 ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":254348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[14,59654],"class_list":["post-254347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nationalturk","tag-kuba","tag-unicef"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}