\u00c7anakkale’nin Biga il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kemer k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Helenistik d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli antik liman kenti Parion’da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oyuncaklar bulundu.<\/p>\n
Parion Antik Kenti kaz\u0131 heyeti \u00fcyesi ve Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Hasan Kasao\u011flu, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, b\u00f6lgede s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri kaz\u0131larda \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik buluntulara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu mezarlardan \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ard\u0131ndan “\u00f6l\u00fc hediyesi” niteli\u011fine sahip oyuncaklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kasao\u011flu, o d\u00f6nem ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc oyuncuklara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hemen hemen ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kasapo\u011flu, “Parion’da \u00f6zellikle nekropolis alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, \u00f6l\u00fc hediyesi olarak mezara b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f objeler, d\u00f6nemin \u00e7ocuklarla ilgili sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131 hakk\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyunlar ve oyuncaklar hakk\u0131nda bizlere \u00f6nemli veriler sunuyor. Antik b\u00f6lgede farkl\u0131 bir alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada daha \u00f6nce yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k biberon bulmu\u015ftuk.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Milattan sonra 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu mezarlar\u0131na oyuncak bebekler b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Kasapo\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Erkeklerde de erkek fig\u00fcrinler (heykelcik), d\u00f6nemin soylu karakterlerini yans\u0131tan oyuncaklar b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu durum aynen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi. Nas\u0131l ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar ‘Barbie’ bebeklerle ‘Sindirella’ bebeklerle oynuyorsa o d\u00f6nemde de b\u00f6yle bir benzerlik var. 2 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de her \u015fey g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczle ayn\u0131 gibi. Objelerdeki nitelikler ya da bi\u00e7imsel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olsa da insano\u011flunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131 hep ayn\u0131 istikamette.”<\/p>\n
Millattan \u00f6nce 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren k\u0131z ya da erkek \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oyuncak nitelikli objelerin, genellikle ta\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131k kemiklerinden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kasapo\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Roma d\u00f6nemi mezarlar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar ve yeti\u015fkinler ayn\u0131 nekropolise g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ah\u015fap tabut mezarlar bulunuyor. Bu ah\u015fap sand\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na da i\u00e7ine yat\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocuk bireyin etraf\u0131na dizilmi\u015f halde kimi g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kimisi de ailesi ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131nca ona \u00f6l\u00fc hediyesi olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lan oyuncaklar yer al\u0131yor. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklarda kad\u0131n fig\u00fcrinleri var. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u0131z bebek oyuncaklar\u0131, barbie bebek oyuncaklar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 konsepte sahip bunlar. Oyuncaklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mezarlara genellikle \u00e7ocuk eros, Herme ve de\u011fi\u015fik nitelikte hayvan fig\u00fcrinleri \u00e7ocu\u011fa hem \u00f6l\u00fc hediyesi niteli\u011finde hem de cenaze rit\u00fcelinde \u00f6teki d\u00fcnya yolculu\u011funda ona e\u015flik etmesi amac\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Helenistik d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli liman kenti Parion’da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131ndan “\u00f6l\u00fc hediyesi” amac\u0131yla b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen biberondan sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oyuncaklar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7anakkale’nin Biga il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kemer k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Helenistik d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli antik liman kenti Parion’da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oyuncaklar bulundu. Parion Antik Kenti kaz\u0131 heyeti \u00fcyesi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":254984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6805],"tags":[139926,1005,213627],"class_list":["post-254983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-biga","tag-canakkale","tag-parion"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}