Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) N\u00fcfus Fonu verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 12,3’\u00fcn\u00fc 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki insanlar olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin oran\u0131n\u0131n 2030’da y\u00fczde 16,5 ve 2050’de y\u00fczde 22’ye ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve t\u0131ptaki ilerlemelerle ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus artmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
BM’nin 2015’te yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ciddi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda daha da artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00fcnyada 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc 900 milyon ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu rakam\u0131n 2030’da 1,4 milyara, 2050’de 2 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2015’te 80 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 125 milyon olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7erken, bu rakam\u0131n 2050’de 434 milyon olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus 2050’den \u00f6nce gen\u00e7lerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek
\nBM verilerine g\u00f6re, 2015’te her 8 ki\u015fiden birini 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filer olu\u015ftururken, 2030’da her 6 ki\u015fiden birinin 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun 2030’a gelmeden 0 ila 9 ya\u015f \u00e7ocuk n\u00fcfusunu, 2050’ye kadar da 10 ila 24 ya\u015f gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusu ge\u00e7ece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus daha fazla
\nD\u00fcnyada en fazla ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusuyla Japonya dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Japonya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkede 100 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 65 bine ula\u015ft\u0131.127 milyon n\u00fcfuslu \u00fclkenin y\u00fczde 33’\u00fcn\u00fc 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filer olu\u015fturuyor. 2055’te ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda en h\u0131zl\u0131 ya\u015flanma oran\u0131 Japonya’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Halihaz\u0131rda en fazla ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusa sahip b\u00f6lge Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131. Avrupa’da n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 25’i 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerinde. 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde 60 ya\u015f \u00fczeri n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 25’i a\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da 2015’te genel n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 28’ini 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filer olu\u015fturdu. \u0130talya’da bu oran Almanya gibi y\u00fczde 28 olurken, Finlandiya’da ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 27 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Portekiz, Bulgaristan, \u0130sve\u00e7, Letonya, Malta, Fransa, Danimarka ve H\u0131rvatistan ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi (EUROSTAT), 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde 80 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekilerin say\u0131s\u0131 26,7 milyona ula\u015f\u0131rken, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k 3’te 2’si kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da 80 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekilerin n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclke \u0130talya. 80 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekilerin oran\u0131 \u0130talya’da y\u00fczde 6,5, Yunanistan’da y\u00fczde 6,3, \u0130spanya’da y\u00fczde 5,9 ve Fransa’da y\u00fczde 5,8’i buluyor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, Avrupa’da n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin iki ana husus \u00fczerinde duruyor. \u0130lki do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131. \u0130kincisi de t\u0131ptaki ilerlemelerin ve geli\u015fen ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n ortalama \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcresini uzatmas\u0131yla ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun giderek artmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus kentlerde k\u0131rsal kesime g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada 2000-2015 aras\u0131nda 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 kentlerde y\u00fczde 68 oran\u0131nda y\u00fckselirken, k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde bu oran y\u00fczde 25 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde daha da fazla olmak \u00fczere gittik\u00e7e ya\u015flan\u0131yor. Japonya, y\u00fczde 33’l\u00fck 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfus oran\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunda ilk s\u0131rada. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) N\u00fcfus Fonu verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 12,3’\u00fcn\u00fc 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki insanlar olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin oran\u0131n\u0131n 2030’da y\u00fczde 16,5 ve 2050’de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":255046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6769,6665,6155,5005,220816,6662],"tags":[23764,84151,2160,863,213640],"class_list":["post-255045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-uzak-dogu","category-yasam","tag-birlesmis-milletler","tag-dunya-nufusu","tag-finlandiya","tag-japonya","tag-yasli-nufus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":305440,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255045\/revisions\/305440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}