Nobel Komitesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu y\u0131lki T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn biyolojik saat olarak da bilinen sirkadiyen ritmini kontrol eden molek\u00fcler mekanizmalar\u0131 ke\u015ffeden Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash ve Michael W. Young aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde hayat, gezegenimizin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle uyumludur. \u0130nsanlar da dahil ya\u015fayan organizmalar\u0131n bir i\u00e7, biyolojik saati oldu\u011funu ve bu saatin organizman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fal ritmine uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyorduk. Ancak bu saatin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hall, Rosbash ve Young’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde \u00f6\u011frendik. Bu bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bitkilerin, hayvanlar\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n biyolojik ritimlerini D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n devinimiyle nas\u0131l uyumlu hale getirdi\u011fini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hall, Rosbash ve Young, \u00f6rnek organizma olarak meyve sineklerini kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck biyolojik ritmi kontrol eden genleri buldular. Amerikal\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131, bu genin gece artan ve g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de azalan bir protein \u00fcretti\u011fini ke\u015ffetti. Sirkadiyen ritmini olu\u015fturan di\u011fer protein unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da bulan bilim adamlar\u0131, h\u00fccre i\u00e7inde kendi kendine i\u015fleyen saatin mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bilim adamlar\u0131, insanlar dahil t\u00fcm \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli organizmalar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinde ayn\u0131 ilkelere g\u00f6re i\u015fleyen bir biyolojik saat oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hall, Rosbash ve Young, 8 milyon \u0130sve\u00e7 kronu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,4 milyon lira) tutar\u0131ndaki \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc payla\u015facak. \u00dc\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131na, 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenecek \u00f6d\u00fcl t\u00f6reninde birer diploma ve alt\u0131n madalya da verilecek.<\/p>\n
Jeffrey C. Hall
\nNew York’ta 1945’te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Jeffrey C. Hall, 1971’de Seattle’daki Washington \u00dcniversitesinden mezun oldu. Hall, Maine \u00dcniversitesinde g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Michael Rosbash
\nKansas City’de 1944’te do\u011fan Michael Rosbash, 1970’te Massachusetts Institute of Technology’den mezun oldu. Rosbash, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Waltham \u00dcniversitesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Michael W. Young
\nMiami’de 1949’da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Michael W. Young, 1975’te Teksas’taki Austin \u00dcniversitesinden mezun oldu. Young, 1978’ten bu yara New York’taki Rockefeller \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademisi, yar\u0131n Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn, \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn, cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc de Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahibini a\u00e7\u0131klayacak. 9 Ekim’de Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahibini belli olacak. Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131 ise hen\u00fcz kesinlik kazanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en prestijli \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in adaylar, her bir alan i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan komite \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan belirleniyor. Akademi \u00fcyelerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 oylamada da oylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu alan aday, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn sahibi oluyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, biyolojik saati kontrol eden mekanizmalar\u0131 ke\u015ffeden 3 Amerikal\u0131 bilim adam\u0131na verildi. Nobel Komitesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu y\u0131lki T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn biyolojik saat olarak da bilinen sirkadiyen ritmini kontrol eden molek\u00fcler mekanizmalar\u0131 ke\u015ffeden Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash ve Michael W. Young aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde hayat, gezegenimizin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle uyumludur. \u0130nsanlar da dahil …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":255080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,5005,36154],"tags":[28790,5604,196982,220796],"class_list":["post-255079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-muzik","tag-konser","tag-nobel","tag-nobel-tip","tag-rock-muzik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}