\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademisi Nobel Komitesi, Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn “\u00e7\u00f6zelti haldeki biyomolek\u00fcllerde y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayan kiro-elektron mikroskobisini geli\u015ftirdikleri i\u00e7in” Dubochet, Frank ve Henderson aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akademiden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Biyomolek\u00fcllerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesini hem kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran hem de ilerleten kiro-elektron mikroskobisini geli\u015ftiren Dubochet, Frank ve Henderson, bu y\u0131lki Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u00f6ntem, biyokimya alan\u0131nda yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elektron \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 biyolojik materyali \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in elektron mikroskoplar\u0131n\u0131n sadece \u00f6l\u00fc maddelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesine uygun oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yordu. 1990’da Henderson, elektron mikroskobunda atomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckte bir proteinin \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Dubochet, Frank ve Henderson’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde elektron mikroskobu, \u00e7ok daha verimli bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 2013’te atomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck hedefine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, art\u0131k biyomolek\u00fcllerin \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak elde edebiliyor. Ge\u00e7en birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bilimsel literat\u00fcr, antibiyotik dirence yol a\u00e7an proteinlerden Zika vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczeyine kadar her \u015feyin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle doldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fen biyokimyay\u0131 heyecan verici bir gelecek bekliyor.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Jacques Dubochet
\nDubochet, 1942’de \u0130svi\u00e7re’de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Cenevre ve Basel’de e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren Dubochet, halihaz\u0131rda Lozan \u00dcniversitesinde g\u00f6revine devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Joachim Frank
\n1940’ta Almanya’da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Frank, 1970’te M\u00fcnih \u00dcniversitesinden mezun oldu. ABD’de ya\u015fayan Frank, New York’taki Columbia \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Richard Henderson
\nHenderson, 1945’te \u0130ngiltere’de d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve 1969’da da Cambridge \u00dcniversitesinden mezun oldu. Henderson, Cambridge’de Molek\u00fcler Biyoloji alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Dubochet, Frank ve Henderson, 9 milyon \u0130sve\u00e7 Kronu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon lira) tutar\u0131ndaki \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc payla\u015facak. \u00dc\u00e7 bilim adam\u0131na, Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenecek \u00f6d\u00fcl t\u00f6reninde birer diploma ve alt\u0131n madalya da verilecek.<\/p>\n
Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahibi yar\u0131n belli olacak. Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademesi de pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahiplerini a\u00e7\u0131klayacak.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki sahibi, numunelerin son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta incelenmesine olanak tan\u0131yan kiro-elektron mikroskobisini geli\u015ftiren \u0130svi\u00e7reli Jacques Dubochet, Alman Joachim Frank ve \u0130ngiliz Richard Henderson’un oldu. \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademisi Nobel Komitesi, Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn “\u00e7\u00f6zelti haldeki biyomolek\u00fcllerde y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayan kiro-elektron mikroskobisini geli\u015ftirdikleri i\u00e7in” Dubochet, Frank ve Henderson aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":255160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,5005,349],"tags":[213663,5604,197067,213664],"class_list":["post-255159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-joachim-frank","tag-nobel","tag-nobel-kimya","tag-richard-henderson"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}