Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “N\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lma riskinin, daha \u00f6ncesine oranla \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Baz\u0131 devletler n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerini yenilerken, Kuzey Kore \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, daha fazla \u00fclkenin n\u00fckleer silah sahibi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir tehlike olu\u015fturuyor. N\u00fckleer silahlar, insanl\u0131\u011fa ve yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u00fczerindeki ya\u015fam i\u00e7in daimi bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum, daha \u00f6nce ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla kara may\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, misket bombalar\u0131n\u0131n, biyolojik ve kimyasal silahlar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. \u00c7ok daha yok edici olan n\u00fckleer silahlar ise hen\u00fcz benzeri uluslararas\u0131 hukuki bir yasa\u011f\u0131n konusu olmad\u0131. ICAN, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bu hukuki bo\u015flu\u011fun doldurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, 100 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bir koalisyon olan ICAN’\u0131n, t\u00fcm uluslar\u0131, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 ve yok edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren ilgili taraflarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmalar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
“\u015eimdiye kadar 108 devlet, bu giri\u015fime destek verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Dahas\u0131 ICAN, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren \u00f6nc\u00fc bir sivil toplum akt\u00f6r\u00fc haline geldi. 7 Temmuz 2017’de BM’ye \u00fcye 122 \u00fclke, N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yasaklanmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 kabul etti. Anla\u015fma, 50 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda n\u00fckleer silahlar yasa\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek ve anla\u015fmaya taraf olan t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hale gelecek.”<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn, bu \u00fclkelere d\u00fcnya genelindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 bin n\u00fckleer silah\u0131n a\u015famal\u0131, dengeli ve g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda imha edilmesi i\u00e7in ciddi m\u00fczakereleri ba\u015flatmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “BM Genel Kurulu’nun n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanman\u0131n ve n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131z bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekti\u011fi ilk karar\u0131ndan bu yana 71 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi, ICAN’a n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma hedefine ula\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131na yeni bir ivme katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ICAN’\u0131 bu y\u0131lki Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ile onurland\u0131rmaya karar vermi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131lki Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn ICAN’a verilmesi, Alfred Nobel’in vasiyetiyle de son derece uyumludur. Nobel’in vasiyetinde Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015ful belirlenmi\u015ftir: Uluslar aras\u0131nda birli\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesi, silahs\u0131zland\u0131rma ve silah kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ilerletilmesi ve bar\u0131\u015f kongrelerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi. ICAN, n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcamaktad\u0131r. ICAN ve BM’ye \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, bu hedef do\u011frultusunda uluslar aras\u0131ndaki birli\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Ve ICAN, BM’de n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 yasaklayan anla\u015fmayla ilgili m\u00fczakerelere ilham verici ve yenilik\u00e7i katk\u0131da bulunarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda uluslararas\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f kongresine e\u015f de\u011fer bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
ICAN
\nICAN, 2006’da Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc N\u00fckleer Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Fizik\u00e7iler \u0130nisiyatifi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kuruldu. \u00d6rg\u00fct, o y\u0131l Viyana’da yap\u0131lan kongresinde ICAN’\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir kampanyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct, kampanyay\u0131 23 Nisan 2007’da Avustralya’n\u0131n Melburne kentinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu. Ard\u0131ndan 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2007’de Viyana’da N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yasaklanmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na taraf devletlerle bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
ICAN’a halihaz\u0131rda 468 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve 101 devlet destek veriyor. Kampanya faaliyetlerini, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130dare Grubu (ISG) g\u00f6zetiminde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. ISG, Acronym Silahs\u0131zlanma Diplomasisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, 36. Madde, N\u00fckleer Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Fizik\u00e7iler \u0130nisiyatifi, Norve\u00e7 Halk Yard\u0131m Te\u015fkilat\u0131, PAX Bar\u0131\u015f Organizasyonu, Bar\u0131\u015f Gemisi, Latin Amerika \u0130nsan G\u00fcvenli\u011fi A\u011f\u0131, N\u00fckleer Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in \u0130sve\u00e7li Fizik\u00e7iler \u0130nisiyatifi ile Bar\u0131\u015f ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin temsilcilerinden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Kampanyan\u0131n merkezi \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Cenevre kentinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
ICAN, 9 milyon \u0130sve\u00e7 Kronu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon lira) tutar\u0131ndaki \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn de sahibi oldu. \u00d6d\u00fcl, Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc 10 Aral\u0131k’ta verilecek.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilim Akademisi Nobel Komitesi, pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn sahibini a\u00e7\u0131klayacak.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komite, Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn n\u00fckleer silah kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve bu silahlar\u0131n anla\u015fma temelinde yasaklanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an \u00e7abalar nedeniyle ICAN’a verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “N\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lma riskinin, daha \u00f6ncesine oranla \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Baz\u0131 devletler n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerini yenilerken, Kuzey Kore \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":255250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,5005,6202],"tags":[207562,5604,5605],"class_list":["post-255249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-207562","tag-nobel","tag-nobel-baris-odulu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}