T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten komutan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda, milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, Harp Akademisi’ni 1905’te kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak bitirdi.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1905’te \u015eam’da 5’inci Ordu’da, 1907’de Makedonya’daki 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu’da g\u00f6revlendirildi. Manast\u0131r ve Selanik’te g\u00f6revliyken 1909’da \u0130stanbul’daki 31 Mart Vakas\u0131’n\u0131 bast\u0131ran Hareket Ordusu’nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rma harekat\u0131na kat\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130talya’n\u0131n 1911’de Trablusgarp’a asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Tobruk’a g\u00f6nderildi. Tobruk ve Derne’de T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerini ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6nettikten sonra binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle 1912-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, Edirne’yi Bulgaristan’dan geri alan kolorduda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale’de \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131
\nSofya’da 1913-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ata\u015fe olarak bulunan Atat\u00fcrk, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, 1915’te 19’uncu T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Gelibolu’da d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla durdurdu, “Anafartalar kahraman\u0131” olarak \u00fcn kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Cephesi’ne 1916’da Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olarak atanan Atat\u00fcrk, generalli\u011fe terfi etti. Rus sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durduran, Bing\u00f6l ve Mu\u015f’u d\u00fc\u015fmandan geri alan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1917’de Filistin ve Suriye’de g\u00f6revli 7’nci Ordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atand\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Veliaht Vahdettin ile Almanya’ya gitti.<\/p>\n
Alman Genel Karargah\u0131 ve Alman sava\u015f cephelerinde incelemeler yapt\u0131. 1918’de yeniden g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi Suriye cephesinde 7’nci Ordu Komutan\u0131yken, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesiyle imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00dclkeyi d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak amac\u0131n\u0131 gizli tutarak, Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6revi ile \u0130stanbul’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden ilk ad\u0131m
\nT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM), onun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da tarihi g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, Meclis ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 T\u00fcrk milletinin kabul etmedi\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu.<\/p>\n
TBMM a\u00e7\u0131lmadan 17 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 6 Nisan 1920’de, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA) kuruldu.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’nin sesini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak” amac\u0131yla kurulan AA, TBMM’nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yasalar\u0131 duyurdu, Milli M\u00fccadele’nin ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131na, Cumhuriyet devrimlerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti.<\/p>\n
Yunan Ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131
\n\u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgal eden Yunan kuvvetlerinin ilerlemesi 1921’de, Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131yla durduruldu. 23 A\u011fustos 1921’de yeniden sald\u0131ran Yunan ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131larak, Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi T\u00fcrk ordusu, Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. 22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bu sava\u015fta Yunan ordusu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu zafer nedeniyle Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’e, TBMM taraf\u0131ndan “Mare\u015fal” r\u00fctbesi ve “Gazi” unvan\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ordusu, vatan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak i\u00e7in 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi 30 A\u011fustos 1922’deki Ba\u015fkomutan Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda T\u00fcrk ordusu, Yunan ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Bozguna u\u011frayarak ka\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini izleyen T\u00fcrk ordusu, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130zmir’e girdi. 11 Ekim 1922’de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri i\u015fgal ettikleri T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyetin kurucusu
\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923’te Cumhuriyet ilan edilirken, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. 1938’deki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek arka arkaya 4 kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Atat\u00fcrk, bu g\u00f6revi en uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcten cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal’e, 24 Kas\u0131m 1934’de 2587 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla “Atat\u00fcrk” soyad\u0131 verildi ve bu soyad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgesinde ve d\u00fcnyada etkin T\u00fcrkiye
\nMustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1929 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Bunal\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n etkilerini hafifletmek ve \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1933’te Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f politikada da \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131; Milletler Cemiyeti’ne girilmesi, Balkan Antant\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Sadabat Pakt\u0131 gibi giri\u015fimler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgesinde ve d\u00fcnyada etkili bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, Hatay’\u0131n anavatana kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun diplomatik \u00e7aba sarf etti ve onun bu amac\u0131, vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1939’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten bir komutan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda, milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nder
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 79 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat dokuzu be\u015f ge\u00e7e hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 salonunda \u00f6zel bir katafalka yerle\u015ftirildi. T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131nda silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00f6bet tuttu\u011fu tabut, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle milletin ziyaretine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
20 Kas\u0131m’da Ankara’ya nakledilen Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131, 21 Kas\u0131m’da t\u00f6renle Etnografya M\u00fczesi’ndeki ge\u00e7ici kabrine konuldu. Naa\u015f, 10 Kas\u0131m 1953’de d\u00fczenlenen devlet t\u00f6reniyle Etnografya M\u00fczesi’ndeki kabirden al\u0131narak An\u0131tkabir’e nakledildi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 79 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten komutan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":256783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[763],"tags":[8617,8620,6871],"class_list":["post-256782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunun-olayi","tag-10-kasim","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-tbmm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}