{"id":259053,"date":"2017-12-18T20:58:51","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T17:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=259053"},"modified":"2017-12-18T20:58:51","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T17:58:51","slug":"tarimda-kara-tablo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/tarimda-kara-tablo\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131mda kara tablo!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekonomide \u00f6nemli rol oynayan tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de ne durumda?<\/h2>\n

CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7dao\u011flu\u2019nun ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Edirne Milletvekili Okan Gaytanc\u0131o\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumundan net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumuna geldi. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin borcu 89 kat artarken, devletin \u00e7ift\u00e7iye olan borcu ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 102 milyar TL\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ranta a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, Bel\u00e7ika b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir alan ekilmez hale getirildi.<\/p>\n

CHP Lideri K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7dao\u011flu\u2019nun ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Edirne Milletvekili Gaytanc\u0131o\u011flu’nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekenler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u0130hracattan ithalata ge\u00e7i\u015f: <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131mda net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumundan net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumuna geldi. T\u00fcrkiye, bu\u011fdaydan, m\u0131s\u0131ra, soyadan, t\u00fct\u00fcne, canl\u0131 hayvandan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ete, nohuttan mercime\u011fe kadar neredeyse her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ithal ediyor ve ciddi bir d\u00f6vizi ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7i hem borcu hem alacakl\u0131:<\/strong> \u00c7ift\u00e7i bor\u00e7lar\u0131 tam 89 kat artarak, 1 milyar TL\u2019den 89 milyar TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. 2006\u2019da, \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan Tar\u0131m Yasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re \u00e7ift\u00e7imize her y\u0131l GSMH\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1\u2019i oran\u0131nda destekleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken 2007\u2019den beri s\u00fcrekli olarak bu deste\u011fin her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6dendi. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimizin devletten yakla\u015f\u0131k 102 milyar TL\u2019lik alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal n\u00fcfus azald\u0131:<\/strong> 2002 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 22\u2019lerdeki tar\u0131msal n\u00fcfus 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 8\u2019lere kadar geriledi, k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 artt\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130stanbul\u2019un n\u00fcfusu 2002\u2019de 10 milyon iken 2017\u2019de 15 milyonu ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7ift\u00e7i ihmal edildi ve fakirle\u015ftirildi, tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve verimlili\u011fi ile d\u00fcnyada \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, halk\u0131na yerli \u00fcr\u00fcn yerine ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnler yedirir hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika kadar alan ekilmiyor:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 ekilmez hale d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2002\u2019de 94 milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda bu\u011fday tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken 2017\u2019de 76 milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda bu\u011fday ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r hale geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen Bel\u00e7ika y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc kadar bir alan ekilmiyor.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m de\u011fil rant:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131llard\u0131r ekilen ve bi\u00e7ilen tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 betonla\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 \u201cucuz enerji temin edece\u011fiz\u201d s\u00f6ylemleri ile do\u011fa katliamlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r hale geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en verimli tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 ranta a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve do\u011fa kirletilerek adeta ormanlar, meralar, zeytinlikler ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131f tar\u0131m arazileri plans\u0131z sanayile\u015fme ve yanda\u015f \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

HES, jeotermal ve termik etkileri:<\/strong> Karadeniz do\u011fas\u0131na zarar veren HES\u2019ler Karadeniz\u2019de her akarsuyu tehdit eder duruma geldi. Ege b\u00f6lgesine zarar veren Jeotermal enerji santralleri b\u00f6lgedeki bitkileri, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00f6lleri ve akarsular\u0131 etkiledi. Termik santrallerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hava kirlili\u011fi ise sadece havay\u0131 soluyan canl\u0131lara de\u011fil, orman ve geni\u015f tar\u0131m arazilerine de olumsuz etkiler yapt\u0131. Trakya b\u00f6lgesindeki Ergene Havzas\u0131, Eski\u015fehir\u2019deki Alpu Havzas\u0131 gibi birinci s\u0131n\u0131f tar\u0131m arazilerinin bulundu\u011fu yerlere termik santral kurulmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen projelendirilmi\u015f veya duyurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 60 civar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve Adana, \u0130skenderun K\u00f6rfezi \u00e7evresi, \u00c7anakkale, \u0130zmir, Zonguldak- Bart\u0131n, Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131 ve Trakya\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015fan projelerin baz\u0131 yerlerde birden fazla santrali i\u00e7ermesi tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe veriyor.<\/p>\n

Meralar \u2018kamu yarar\u0131\u2019 diye azalt\u0131ld\u0131:<\/strong> En \u00f6nemli do\u011fa tahribatlar\u0131ndan biri de meralarda ya\u015fand\u0131. \u201cKamu yarar\u0131\u201d karar\u0131 ile meralar ciddi anlamda azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018Do\u011fal afet\u2019 yutturmacas\u0131:<\/strong> Ormanlar, meralar, k\u0131y\u0131lar, dereler, su havzalar\u0131, zeytinlik alanlar\u0131 ekolojik tahribata u\u011frad\u0131 ve do\u011fa da bazen \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r sel felaketleriyle intikam ald\u0131. Bu sel felaketleri\u00a0 \u201cdo\u011fal afet, takdiri ilahi, kader \u201d diye yutturulmaya, kabul ettirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM \u00dcRET\u0130MDEN GE\u00c7\u0130YOR<\/h3>\n

Gaytanc\u0131o\u011flu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim d\u00f6viz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her alanda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin motor g\u00fcc\u00fc tar\u0131m ve tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayidir.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6viz harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elindeki d\u00f6vizi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya kapt\u0131rmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi art\u0131rarak, ithalat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya d\u00f6viz aktar\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Petrolde, elektronikte, baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek teknoloji gerektiren temel makine ve kimya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ithalat\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00f6vizi belki k\u0131samazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ancak tar\u0131mda \u00fcretim yaparak bir\u00e7ok kalemde d\u00f6viz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim ithalat\u0131 azalt\u0131r:<\/strong> Marmara, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde ciddi bir \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131yla ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlu bitkilerin ithalat\u0131 azalt\u0131labilir ve y\u0131lda 3-4 milyar dolar d\u00f6viz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir. Yine \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde nohut, fasulye ve mercimek \u00fcretimi desteklenerek y\u0131lda 400-500 milyon dolarl\u0131k tasarruf yap\u0131labilir. Meralara su ve g\u00fcbre g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131yla y\u0131lda 1 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et ve hayvan ithalat\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekonomide \u00f6nemli rol oynayan tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de ne durumda? CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7dao\u011flu\u2019nun ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Edirne Milletvekili Okan Gaytanc\u0131o\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131m\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. Rapora g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumundan net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumuna geldi. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin borcu 89 kat artarken, devletin \u00e7ift\u00e7iye olan borcu ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 102 milyar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":259054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68731,5005,6805],"tags":[49445,55560,191169,7710,163882],"class_list":["post-259053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunun-yorumu","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-ihracat","tag-ithalat","tag-kilicdaoglu","tag-mercimek","tag-turkiyede-tarim"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}