Anma program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda organize edilen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, Havana \u00dcniversitesi’nden ba\u015flad\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ellerinde K\u00fcba bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra me\u015fale ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Etkinli\u011fe Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Raul Castro’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet yetkilileri de kat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, benzer etkinliklerin \u00fclkenin di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinde de organize edilece\u011fini bildirdi. <\/p>\n
2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden eski K\u00fcba Cumhuriyeti Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerinden Ernesto Gomez Abascal\u2019\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda soL portal i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131;<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en 28 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n Ulusal Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Kahraman\u0131 Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed’nin 155. do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc, Mart\u00ed’nin ki\u015fili\u011finin \u00f6nemi, ayr\u0131ca siyasi ve h\u00fcmanist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, K\u00fcba’da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yerinde kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgisi olanlar, eminim ki adan\u0131n 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uzanan devrimci tarihinin, Latin Amerikal\u0131 ve evrensel bir fig\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkemizin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan, bu s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 insan\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu fikirlere dayanmakta oldu\u011fu bilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mart\u00ed, K\u00fcba’ya egemen olan antiemperyalist ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 fikirlerin tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 derinlere eken ve yabanc\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin diretti\u011fi toprak ilhak\u0131 ve beceriksiz aceleci ak\u0131mlar\u0131n \u015fiddetli hareketlerine direnebilecek sa\u011flam ideolojik \u00e7iti olu\u015fturan ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
Bundan tam 55 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, 28 Ocak 1953 g\u00fcn\u00fc, siyasi yolsuzlu\u011fa batm\u0131\u015f, yabanc\u0131 hakimiyetine boyun e\u011fen ve zalim bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan cumhuriyet, derin bir karanl\u0131kta tamamen kaybolmak \u00fczereydi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte tam o zaman, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, bir \u015fimsek gibi Havana \u00dcniversitesi’nin bulundu\u011fu tepeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, oradaki binlerce gen\u00e7 ellerinde me\u015falelerle, ulusal mar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, milli gurur bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131lar ve Mart\u00ed’nin \u00f6lmedi\u011fini ilan ettiler. Fidel Castro, bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00f6nderlik ediyordu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba’da “100. Y\u0131l Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131” ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bu gen\u00e7lik hareketi, emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcp temizleyinceye kadar durmayacak ve b\u00f6ylece 1 Ocak 1959’da Washington’un talimatlar\u0131na boyun e\u011fen yolsuz sistem, temsil etti\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmetle birlikte ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6m\u00fclecekti.<\/p>\n
Yine 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda, askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmasa da, ulusal isyan ruhunu cesaretlendiren, Moncada K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu kahramanca eyleminin mimar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00fczere sorgulanan Fidel Castro, bask\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n tek ve yegane ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak Mart\u00ed’yi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Mart\u00ed’nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, K\u00fcba Devrimi’nin bel kemi\u011fini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. O bizlere kuvvet, moral ve direni\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc vermi\u015ftir. Fidel Castro da “Ben olmam\u0131 ve hissettiklerimi, sadece Mart\u00ed’ye bor\u00e7luyum. Onun sayesinde devrimci oldum ve \u00fczerimdeki y\u00fcce etkisini, son nefesime kadar ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m” demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli felsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin de, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, K\u00fcba Devrimi \u00fczerinde etkisi olmu\u015ftur, ama devrimin as\u0131l k\u00f6k\u00fc, Mart\u00ed’nin fikirleridir.<\/p>\n
Mart\u00ed “Ben, Amerika’n\u0131n (Latin Amerika) \u00e7ocu\u011fuyum ve ona bor\u00e7luyum” demi\u015ftir. “Rio Bravo’dan Patagonya’ya kadar uzanan bizim Amerika’m\u0131z” olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi Latin Amerikal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ni kast ederek “bizleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyen kaba ve deliye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kuzeydeki” kom\u015funun tehlike te\u015fkil etti\u011fine dair uyar\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu kavram o d\u00f6nemde hen\u00fcz kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olmasa da, antiemperyalist fikirlerini, sava\u015fta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta, \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlemi\u015ftir: “Bug\u00fcne kadar t\u00fcm yapt\u0131klar\u0131m ve yapacaklar\u0131m, Birle\u015fik Devletlerin Antiller’e (Karayip adalar\u0131na) yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Amerika’daki topraklar\u0131m\u0131za daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7le d\u00fc\u015fmesini, vaktinde, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7indir. Ben, canavar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131m ve onun derinliklerini bilirim.”<\/p>\n
Mart\u00ed’nin XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda K\u00fcba’da t\u00fcm devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7 ve e\u011filimlerin birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere sergiledi\u011fi \u00f6rnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Fidel Castro’nun benimsedi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011fretilerinden biri ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z kom\u015fumuz olan imparatorlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek zorunda kalan K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 direni\u015finin anahtar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Mart\u00ed, sadece d\u00f6neminin de\u011fil t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n, sadece K\u00fcba’n\u0131n de\u011fil t\u00fcm halklar\u0131nd\u0131r. Fikirleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilgelikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve hepimizin izlemesi gereken a\u00e7\u0131k bir kitapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcba’n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kahraman\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Jose Marti’in 165’inci do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle ba\u015fkent Havana’da toplanan binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci ve Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00fcyeleri, ellerinde me\u015falelerle y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Anma program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda organize edilen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, Havana \u00dcniversitesi’nden ba\u015flad\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ellerinde K\u00fcba bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra me\u015fale ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Etkinli\u011fe Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Raul Castro’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet yetkilileri de kat\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcba …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":260791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005],"tags":[931,156,54489,14,927,2011],"class_list":["post-260790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","tag-fidel-castro","tag-havana","tag-jose-marti","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-devrimi","tag-latin-amerika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}