AA muhabirinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi \u00c7in’in son y\u0131llarda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD’nin bu alandaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi yaratt\u0131. Amerikal\u0131 politikac\u0131lar ve Pentagon yetkilileri, bir s\u00fcredir \u00c7in’in Amerikal\u0131 savunma ve havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketlerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla ABD’nin askeri teknolojilerini ele ge\u00e7irmeyi hedefledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k dillendirmekten \u00e7ekinmiyordu. Bu durumun ABD’nin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Cumhuriyet\u00e7i kongre \u00fcyeleri, ge\u00e7en seneden beri bu endi\u015feleri giderecek bir yasal d\u00fczenleme \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Trump, Kongre’yi beklemeden ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ise bu konuda daha fazla zaman kaybedilmemesi amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’i fikri m\u00fclkiyet h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ABD ekonomisine y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin 600 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu\u011funu savunan Trump, \u00fclkesinin fikri haklar\u0131 ve teknolojilerini korumak i\u00e7in \u00c7in’e ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri ve yat\u0131r\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 getirilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik rekabetin teknoloji yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yla k\u0131z\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden bu geli\u015fmeler, “ABD y\u00f6netimi endi\u015felerinde hakl\u0131 m\u0131?” sorusunu da beraberinde getirdi. <\/p>\n
Merkezi New York’ta bulunan ekonomik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi Rhodium Group’un her y\u0131l haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00c7in Yat\u0131r\u0131m Monit\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d veri bankas\u0131ndan derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u00c7inli \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan ABD’ye 2005-2017’de yap\u0131lan toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m 171 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n, yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar dolar\u0131 bilgi teknolojileri, kom\u00fcnikasyon, otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren teknoloji odakl\u0131 \u015firketlere yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Verilere g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’in ABD’ye y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 46 milyar dolarla t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu rakam, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 35 azalarak 29 milyar dolara geriledi. <\/p>\n
\u00c7inliler en b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyar dolarla Ingram Micro, 4 milyar dolarla IBM, 3,5 milyar dolarla Lexmark, 2 milyar dolarla OmniVision Technologies, 1,8 milyar dolarla Tesla ve 1 milyar dolarla Uber gibi \u015firketleri se\u00e7ti.
\nBununla birlikte, \u00c7inli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar \u00f6zellikle yapay zeka alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren teknoloji start-uplar\u0131na da milyonlarca dolar aktard\u0131. Baz\u0131 g\u00f6stergelere g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede son y\u0131llarda kurulan her 10 start-up \u015firketinden 7\u2019si \u00c7in\u2019den yat\u0131r\u0131m deste\u011fi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekli Canyon Bridge Capital Partners LLC\u2019nin Amerikal\u0131 \u00e7ip ve yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcreticisi Lattice Semiconductor\u2019u almas\u0131na onay vermedi. <\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7inli Ant Financial ve China Oceanwide Holdings Group\u2019un Amerikal\u0131 finans \u015firketleri MoneyGram ve Genworth Financial\u2019\u0131 sat\u0131n almas\u0131na izin verilmedi. Yine \u00c7inli petrol \u015firketi CNOOC de \u201cmilli g\u00fcvenlik\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle Unocal isimli Amerikan enerji firmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine katamad\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u201cABD kayg\u0131lar\u0131nda hakl\u0131\u201d
\nBrookings Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7in Merkezi K\u0131demli Uzman\u0131 David Dollar, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in piyasas\u0131na eri\u015fim konusundaki kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
Amerikal\u0131 \u015firketler ve \u00c7inli rakipleri
\nABD’li ve \u00c7inli teknoloji \u015firketlerinin piyasa de\u011ferlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ezeli rekabetin ne kadar k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte o rekabetten baz\u0131 veriler: <\/p>\n
Baidu,Google’a kar\u015f\u0131; D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck arama motoru devi Google’un piyasa de\u011feri 359 milyar dolar iken \u00c7inli rakibinin de\u011feri ise 71 milyar dolar. <\/p>\n
Tencent, Facebook’a kar\u015f\u0131; Sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi Facebook en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakibi olarak Twitter’\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken \u00c7inli sosyal medya devi Tencent’in nefesini ensesinde hissediyor. Facebook’un piyasa de\u011feri 226 milyar dolar, Tencent’in ise 185 milyar dolar. <\/p>\n
Alibaba, Amazon’a kar\u015f\u0131; D\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck halka arz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren e-ticaret devi \u00c7inli Alibaba 219 milyar dolarl\u0131k piyasa de\u011feriyle; en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakibi Amazon’\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. ABD’li Amazon’un piyasa de\u011feri 198 milyar dolar.\u200b<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in’in, teknoloji \u015firketlerine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ”milli g\u00fcvenlik” kayg\u0131s\u0131yla ABD’de pani\u011fe yol a\u00e7arken, iki \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hamleleri yeni bir ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fledi. AA muhabirinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi \u00c7in’in son y\u0131llarda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD’nin bu alandaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi yaratt\u0131. Amerikal\u0131 politikac\u0131lar ve Pentagon yetkilileri, bir s\u00fcredir \u00c7in’in Amerikal\u0131 savunma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":263654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6769,6665,6155,5005],"tags":[1887,105449,56540,711,72677,195939,217063],"class_list":["post-263653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-asya","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-abd","tag-alibaba","tag-amazon","tag-cin","tag-e-ticaret","tag-teknoloji","tag-ticaret-savasi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/263654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}