Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim parlamentosu, yerel se\u00e7imlerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 ay sonra “Generalitat” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Parlamento, Br\u00fcksel’e ka\u00e7an ve \u0130spanya’da hakk\u0131nda arama ve tutuklama emri bulunan eski ba\u015fkan Carles Puigdemont’un kendi yerine aday g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Torra’n\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 oylamak \u00fczere topland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumartesi yap\u0131lan ilk turda gerekli 68 oyu alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilemeyen Torra, ikinci turda gerekli basit \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu tek oy farkla yakalamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Torra, 65’e kar\u015f\u0131 66 oyla Katalonya’n\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Bu sonucun al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, Puigdemont’tan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeyen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solcu ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Halk Birli\u011fi Adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Partisinin (CUP) geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 etkili oldu. CUP, oylamada \u00e7ekimser kalarak Torra’n\u0131n basit \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde etmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oy kullanma i\u015flemi \u00f6ncesi, ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olarak y\u00f6netim program\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan konu\u015fma yapan Torra, \u00f6nceli\u011finin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Katalan cumhuriyetinin kurulmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6revden al\u0131nan Puigdemont’un Katalonya’n\u0131n me\u015fru ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve 1 Ekim 2017’de yap\u0131lan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun “yetki”ye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Torra, “Cumhuriyetle herkes kazanacak, kimse kaybetmeyecek. Oylar\u0131 ne olursa olsun kimse haklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeyecek.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Katalan cumhuriyetinin anayasas\u0131n\u0131 yazacak kurucu meclis olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Torra, Puigdemont’un da \u00fcyesi olaca\u011f\u0131 “s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki cumhuriyet konseyi” kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Katalonya’n\u0131n \u0130spanya’dan ayr\u0131lma iddias\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirece\u011fine ili\u015fkin vaatler veren Torra’n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesiyle Katalanlar, 27 Ekim 2017’de ba\u015flayan merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00f6lgeyi do\u011frudan y\u00f6netme uygulamas\u0131na son verebilecek ve kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini kurabilecekler.<\/p>\n
Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetle gerilim devam edecek
\nAncak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6lgedeki sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n
Torra’n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet harekete ge\u00e7erek b\u00f6lgeyi yeniden y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flayabilir. \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mariano Rajoy, daha \u00f6nceki konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda bu konuda s\u0131k s\u0131k uyar\u0131da bulunarak, yasalar\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnemesine m\u00fcsade etmeyeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu arada Katalonya Parlamentosu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Roger Torrent, Torra’n\u0131n se\u00e7ildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bildirimi Kral 6. Felipe’ye Madrid’e gidip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek de\u011fil, yaz\u0131l\u0131 yapacak.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Torra, kat\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle biliniyor. Avukat olan ve 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r siyaset yapan Torra’n\u0131n 7 kitab\u0131 bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle dikkati \u00e7eken Torra, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Katalan Ulusal Meclisi Dan\u0131\u015fma Konseyinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Daha sonra ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Omnium Cultural’\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelen Torra, Aral\u0131k 2017 se\u00e7imlerinde parlamenter oldu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimi
\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 7,5 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip Katalonya, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n en zengin b\u00f6lgesi. Kendine has dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olan Katalonya’da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler yeni olmasa da son zamanlarda ivme kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki giri\u015fimin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en sene ekim ay\u0131nda \u0130spanya Anayasa Mahkemesinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan etmesine ra\u011fmen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Katalan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti referandumdan y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda “evet” oyu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyururken, Katalan Parlamentosu da 27 Ekim 2017’de tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etti.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimlere m\u00fcdahale yetkisi veren Anayasan\u0131n 155. maddesini ilk kez i\u015fleterek Puigdemont y\u00f6netimi g\u00f6revden al\u0131p 21 Aral\u0131k 2017’de de erken se\u00e7ime gidilmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n
“Devlete isyanla” su\u00e7lanan Katalan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyeleri hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131rken, eski ba\u015fkan Puigdemont, d\u00f6rt eski bakanla Bel\u00e7ika’ya ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu arada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimi nedeniyle haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 28 Katalan’dan 9’u tutukland\u0131, 9’u kefaletle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, 7’si ka\u00e7t\u0131, geriye kalan 3 ki\u015fiye ise herhangi bir su\u00e7lama y\u00f6netilmedi. Su\u00e7lu bulunmalar\u0131 durumunda ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Katalanlara 30 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bir milyar avroluk fatura
\nBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan siyasi kriz nedeniyle 3 binden fazla \u015firket b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, giri\u015fimin ekonomik maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyar avro oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Krizde d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131
\n1 Ekim 2017: Katalonya\u2019da Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumuna gidildi.<\/p>\n
2 Ekim 2017: Katalonya \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunda y\u00fczde 90 “evet” sonucu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
27 Ekim 2017: Katalonya Parlamentosu, yap\u0131lan gizli oylamayla tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
27 Ekim 2017: \u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yerel y\u00f6netimlere m\u00fcdahale yetkisi veren Anayasan\u0131n 155. maddesini i\u015fleterek, Katalonya h\u00fck\u00fcmetini ve yerel polis m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerini g\u00f6revden al\u0131rken, 21 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta b\u00f6lgede erken se\u00e7ime gidilmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n
30 Ekim 2017: Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi eski lideri Carles Puigdemont, 4 eski bakanla Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
2 Kas\u0131m 2017: \u0130spanya Ulusal Mahkemesi, eski Katalonya \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Oriol Junqueras ile 8 eski Katalan bakan\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n
2 Kas\u0131m 2017: \u0130spanya Ulusal Mahkemesi, Bel\u00e7ika’da bulunan Puigdemont ve 4 bakan hakk\u0131nda Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda tutuklama ve iade emri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n
6 Kas\u0131m 2017: Bel\u00e7ika Mahkemesi, Puigdemont ve 4 eski Katalan bakan\u0131 \u015fartl\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
8 Kas\u0131m 2017: \u0130spanya Anayasa Mahkemesi, Katalonya Parlamentosunda 27 Ekim’de kabul edilen tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti.<\/p>\n
21 Aral\u0131k 2017: Katalonya\u2019daki parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 partiler, 70 milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015farak h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu elde etti.<\/p>\n
17 Ocak: \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Katalonya \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi Parlamentosunun yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 partilerden Katalonya Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Solu (ERC) \u00fcyesi Roger Torrent oldu.<\/p>\n
26 Ocak: Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 partiler, eski ba\u015fkan Carles Puigdmeont’un yeniden aday g\u00f6sterilmesi konusunda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131rken, 30 Ocak\u2019ta g\u00fcven oylamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duyuruldu.<\/p>\n
27 Ocak: \u0130spanya Anayasa Mahkemesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015fvurusunu \u00fczerine Puigdemont’un eski g\u00f6revine d\u00f6nebilmek i\u00e7in yemin t\u00f6reni oturumuna \u015fahsen kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n
3 Mart: Puigdemont, Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netim ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekerek yerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Katalan Ulusal Meclisinin (ANC) hapisteki ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jordi Sanchez’i aday g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
9 Mart: \u0130spanya Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, Sanchez\u2019in tahliye talebini reddederek ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yolunu kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
21 Mart: Sanchez\u2019in tahliye talebinin reddinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k i\u00e7in Jordi Turull aday g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n
22 Mart: Turull, ilk tur oylamada se\u00e7ilebilmek i\u00e7in yeterli oyu alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
23 Mart: \u0130spanya Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131 nedeniyle aralar\u0131nda Turull’un da oldu\u011fu 5 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Katalan siyaset\u00e7inin daha tutuklanmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n
23 Mart: \u0130spanya Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, aralar\u0131nda Puigdemont’un da oldu\u011fu firari 6 siyaset\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda da Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n
25 Mart: Puigdemont Almanya’da g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, Katalonya\u2019da Almanya kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
5 Nisan: Alman Mahkemesi, Puigdemont’un kefaletle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n
4 May\u0131s: Katalonya Parlamentosu, ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilebilmek i\u00e7in parlamentoda \u015fahsen bulunma zorunlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131ran bir d\u00fczenlemeyi kabul ederek Puigdemont\u2019un adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
10 May\u0131s: Puigdemont, adayl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekilerek yerine ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Quim Torra\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n
12 May\u0131s: Torra, se\u00e7ilebilmek i\u00e7in yeterli oyu alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
14 May\u0131s: Torra, ikinci tur oylamada Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netiminin yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. <\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130spanya’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, b\u00f6lgedeki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivil giri\u015fimlere \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Omnium Cultural adl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve “Junts Pel Catalunya” (Katalonya i\u00e7in Birlik) partisinden Milletvekili Quim Torra se\u00e7ildi. Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim parlamentosu, yerel se\u00e7imlerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 ay sonra “Generalitat” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti. Parlamento, Br\u00fcksel’e ka\u00e7an ve \u0130spanya’da hakk\u0131nda arama …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":265201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005,349],"tags":[15,17737,217377],"class_list":["post-265200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-ispanya","tag-katalonya","tag-quim-torra"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}