{"id":265778,"date":"2018-06-01T00:33:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T21:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=265778"},"modified":"2018-06-04T15:33:55","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T12:33:55","slug":"meral-bostancidan-john-heartfield-hakkinda-detayli-bir-kitap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/meral-bostancidan-john-heartfield-hakkinda-detayli-bir-kitap\/","title":{"rendered":"Meral Bostanc\u0131’dan John Heartfield hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir kitap"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alman Sanat\u00e7\u0131 John Heartfield hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir kitap, Meral Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n kaleminden Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Sanat direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve yazar Meral Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n derledi\u011fi bilgilerle olu\u015fturulan ‘John Heartfield ve Politik Fotomontajlar\u0131’ adl\u0131 kitap, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk kitap olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"John<\/p>\n

John Heartfield\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc elinde bulunduran Alman Sanat Akademisi John Heartfiled Ar\u015fivi (AdK-JH) ile sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Berlin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer alan “John Heartfield m\u00fcze-evi (John-Heartfield-Haus Waldsieversdorf), s\u00f6z konusu yay\u0131n\u0131, kendi literat\u00fcr listelerine eklediler.<\/p>\n

Meral Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131nda yer alan sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve kitap hakk\u0131nda, Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tezinin ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Bat\u0131 Sanat\u0131 ve \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sanatlar ABD \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer \u00d6ndin, \u00f6n s\u00f6zde yer alan \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Meral Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eldeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en radikal hareketi olan Dada\u2019n\u0131n radikal sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan John Heartfield\u2019\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Barbarl\u0131ktan nefretle ironiye y\u00f6nelen Dada, nefretten kaynaklanan trajik nihilizmi ile toplumun dikkatini toplumun kendi patolojik karakterine \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcn do\u011fas\u0131 \u2018kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak\u2019 olan Dada, sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn i\u00e7 sesinden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi dinlememeye davet eder. Mevcut de\u011ferlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 olan hareket, ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa’daki kitle katliam\u0131na g\u00f6sterilen insanc\u0131l bir tepki oldu\u011fundan, ilgi alan\u0131 her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle insan olur”<\/p>\n\n

“Sosyal par\u00e7alanman\u0131n insan i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit unsuru oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finin fark\u0131na vararak, insan\u0131 sosyal par\u00e7alanman\u0131n etkilerinden veya sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kurtarmak amac\u0131yla hareket eden Dada, \u00e7\u00f6ken topluma kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan bir sava\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sava\u015fta yer alan John Heartfield de gelece\u011fin \u015fekillenmesine katk\u0131da bulunmak \u00fczere olumsuzun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer. Fotomontaj\u0131 bir ele\u015ftiri formu olarak kullanan sanat\u00e7\u0131 politik temelli bir sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya koyar. Politik temelli sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile hareket eden John Heartfield, kitlelere yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini iletmemi\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda kitlelerin olumsuzluklara tepki vermesini de sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r”<\/p>\n

\"John
*John Heartfield, bir \u0130ngiliz g\u00f6zalt\u0131 kamp\u0131nda, 1940’lar (Solda) \/ John Heartfield, Alman yarg\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131yafetiyle, 1928 (Sa\u011fda)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Radikal Dada\u2019n\u0131n belki de en radikal sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 John Heartfield<\/strong>, Meral Bostanc\u0131 sayesinde her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Meral Bostanc\u0131, John Heartfield\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00fcslup ile dile getirirken adeta sanat\u00e7\u0131ya can vermekte ve onu okuyucu ile bulu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Son derece titizlikle haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 her sat\u0131r\u0131nda belli olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Sanat Tarihi literat\u00fcr\u00fcne de \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Meral Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tez dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan I\u015f\u0131k \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6rsel Sanatlar ABD \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Halil Akdeniz ise kitap hakk\u0131nda \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n

“\u0130nsan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin meyvelerini g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir duygu. Meral Bostanc\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n elinizdeki bu John Heartfield kitab\u0131 da, benim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez \u00fcniversitelerde kurdu\u011fum Sanat Bilimi y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora programlar\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan bilimsel disiplin ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleriyle yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir tez \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kitapla\u015fm\u0131\u015f hali(dir). Meral\u2019in bu kitab\u0131, uzun ara\u015ft\u0131rma, eserleri birinci el yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklardan ve m\u00fczelerde eser orijinalleri \u00fczerinde incelemeye dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. John Heartfield kitab\u0131, ileride sanat bilimi dersleri aras\u0131nda a\u00e7may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz sanat ve politika dersi i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 ders kitab\u0131 ve kaynak kitap olarak kullan\u0131labilecek niteliktedir”<\/p>\n

\"John
*John Heartfield, Polis Komiseri Zoegiebel ile Kendi Portresi, 1929 (Solda) \/ John Heartfield, kendi portresi, 1920 (Sa\u011fda)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Tarih boyunca sanat\u00e7\u0131lar her toplumda ve her d\u00fczende, bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 hep \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin savunucular\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu nedenle de sanat\u00e7\u0131lar hep, siyasi iktidarlara ve h\u00e2kim g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren do\u011fu\u015ftan potansiyel su\u00e7lu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedirler. John Heartfield, d\u00f6neminin siyasi ortam\u0131nda onurlu politik duru\u015fuyla, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 sanat\u0131yla, sanat\u0131n\u0131 da ya\u015fam\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiren nadir sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan birisidir. Onun eserlerini ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 incelemek, ayn\u0131 zamanda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 o d\u00f6nemi \u00f6rnekler baz\u0131nda iyi kavramam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r”<\/p>\n

John Heartfield Kimdir?<\/h3>\n

Alman sanat\u00e7\u0131 John Heartfield (1891-1968), politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan bir sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r ve kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yeni bir teknik, bug\u00fcn photoshop olarak bilinen fotomontaj tekniklerinin geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nayak olmu\u015ftur. John Heartfield, Berlin\u2019de, 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda Helmut Herzfeld ad\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin sava\u015fa girmesiyle Almanya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130ngiliz d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durmak ad\u0131na Alman ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngilizle\u015ftirerek, John Heartfield olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir (1916). Fanatik Alman milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini oldu\u011fu kadar Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n geneline hakim olan \u0130ngiliz kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngilizceye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenebilir. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in, daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz \u015fu yaz\u0131ya g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:\u00a0John Heartfield Kimdir?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

John Heartfield ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine s\u00f6yle\u015fi<\/h4>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilerin verildi\u011fi bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

\"John
MSGS\u00dc Bomonti Konferans Salonu, John Heartfield S\u00f6yle\u015fisi Afi\u015fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mimar Sinan \u00dcniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Bomonti Konferans Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi, Sanat Ele\u015ftirmeni ve Alt\u0131nba\u015f \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi L\u00fctfiye Bozda\u011f y\u00f6netti.<\/p>\n

\"John
Meral Bostanc\u0131 (sa\u011fda) ve L\u00fctfiye Bozda\u011f (solda), Mimar Sinan \u00dcniversitesi, Bomonti Konferans Salonu, May\u0131s 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“John Heartfield ve Politik Fotomontajlar\u0131” kitab\u0131, yay\u0131nevinin sat\u0131\u015f kanal\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sat\u0131\u015fa sunuldu. Yay\u0131n\u0131 sadece MSGS\u00dc Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Bomonti Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde bulunan MSGS\u00dc Yay\u0131nevi\u2019nden edinebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Meral Bostanc\u0131’y\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m<\/h5>\n

\"Meral1971\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fdu. Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015fletme Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden mezun olduktan sonra Sanat Kuram\u0131 ve Ele\u015ftiri Y\u00fcksek Lisans Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u201cJohn Heartfield ve Nesne Yorumu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 tez \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Resim, heykel, foto\u011fraf, sinema ve edebiyat gibi disiplinler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sanatsal alanlarda yaz\u0131lar\u0131, r\u00f6portajlar\u0131 ve akademik makaleleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, ki\u015fileri ve kurumlar\u0131 sanata de\u011fer veren bir bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczeyine ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cMeral Bostanc\u0131 Sanat Y\u00f6netimi\u201d sitesini (Siteye buradan ula\u015fabilirsiniz\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>) kurdu.<\/p>\n

Halen sanat y\u00f6netimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7e\u015fitli sanat etkinliklerine bireysel proje baz\u0131nda destek olmaya devam etmekte, kurumsal d\u00fczeyde sanat dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6r\u00fcn Notu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n torunu John J Heartfield’\u0131n k\u00fcrat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 John Heartfield Sergisi’nin (John Heartfield Exhibition<\/a>) izni ile yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. John Heartfield Sergisi, sadece John Heartfield’\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili en kapsaml\u0131 web sitesi de\u011fil, ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve cesaretle sanat ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir politik sanat m\u00fczesidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

(These images are courtesy of The John Heartfield Exhibition<\/a>, curated by his grandson, John J Heartfield. The Heartfield Exhibition is the not simply the most comprehensive website regarding the life and work of John Heartfield. It is also a powerful political art museum for art & artists with integrity & courage)<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alman Sanat\u00e7\u0131 John Heartfield hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir kitap, Meral Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n kaleminden Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":265798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6221,6670],"tags":[129838,120863],"class_list":["post-265778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-sanat","tag-john-heartfield","tag-meral-bostanci"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}