\u015eim\u015fek, CNN T\u00fcrk yay\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6viz kurundaki y\u00fckseli\u015fi de\u011ferlendiren \u015eim\u015fek, Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n para politikas\u0131ndaki sadele\u015ftirme ve faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce piyasalarda bir endi\u015fenin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu endi\u015fenin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde fiyatland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u015eim\u015fek, “O k\u0131smen T\u00fcrkiye kaynakl\u0131yd\u0131 ama biz onu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fck. Bu son dalga, k\u00fcresel. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka para birimlerine oranla nispeten diren\u00e7li kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7.” diye konu\u015ftu<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, ABD’deki faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin bilan\u00e7o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmesinin, bor\u00e7lanma ve dolar talebinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in olumsuz bir durum oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fmekte olan para birimleri ortalama y\u00fczde 10’un \u00fczerinde dolara kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fer kaybetti. Bu bir realite. Bu husus herkesi etkiledi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta T\u00fcrkiye’yi daha fazla etkiledi.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu k\u00fcresel dalgayla geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik beklentilerin bozuldu\u011funu, endi\u015felerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve risk i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, “T\u00fcrkiye, eskiden bu t\u00fcr bir dalgaya kar\u015f\u0131 az korunakl\u0131yd\u0131. Liran\u0131n deste\u011fi azd\u0131 fakat son d\u00f6nemde parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, faizlerdeki y\u00fckseli\u015fle birlikte liraya destek var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla lira eski k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131kta de\u011fil.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
“Yar\u0131 dolu yar\u0131 bo\u015f bardak hikayesinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7tik”
\nSe\u00e7ime y\u00f6nelik vaatlere de\u011finen \u015eim\u015fek, “Bizim vaatlerimiz m\u00fctevazi olsa da \u015fu ortamda hataya, gev\u015femeye piyasalar\u0131n tolerans\u0131 yok. Maksimum 30 milyar lira civar\u0131nda bir vaadimiz var.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, para politikas\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tepki verdiklerini ve bu tepkinin etkili oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, para politikas\u0131ndaki duru\u015fun bir temel endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde vaatlerde bulunulsa bile sonras\u0131nda mali disiplini hep s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini ve borcun milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru bir trendde tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, “\u0130ktidar olan parti bir vaatte bulunursa genelde onu yapar. Mesele konjonkt\u00fcr meselesi. Bardak yar\u0131 dolu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bu son k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelerle birlikte acaba geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin barda\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131 diye bak\u0131l\u0131yor. Yar\u0131 dolu yar\u0131 bo\u015f bardak hikayesinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7tik.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Yol haritalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imden hemen sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn hedeflerle g\u00fcncellenece\u011fini bildiren \u015eim\u015fek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Gerek para politikas\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma gerek geleneksel maliye politikas\u0131ndaki duru\u015fumuz gerekse makro ihtiyati yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z ki k\u0131smen may\u0131sta devreye girdi haziranda geriye kalan\u0131 girecek, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bakarsan\u0131z i\u00e7 talebin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla enflasyonist bask\u0131n\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131, cari a\u00e7\u0131ktaki geni\u015flemenin durup daralmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi nettir. Buna biz yeniden dengelenme diyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Dengelenme boyutunun d\u0131\u015f talepten geldi\u011fini belirten \u015eim\u015fek, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde yakalanan ekonomideki ivmenin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini destekleyece\u011fini, \u00fclkenin \u00e7evresindeki petrole dayal\u0131 ekonomilerin de artan petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan olumlu etkilenece\u011fini, bundan T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 ve turizminin nemalanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, turizmde bu sene say\u0131 anlam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6nemlerin rekorunun k\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eim\u015fek, d\u0131\u015f talebin de destekleyici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, “Kur rekabet\u00e7i, i\u00e7 talep yava\u015flayacak. Cari a\u00e7\u0131k, alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 muhtemelen y\u00fczde 3’e do\u011fru inecek, \u015fu anda alt\u0131n hari\u00e7 y\u00fczde 4,5. Enflasyonda k\u0131sa vadede, yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z liran\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 nedeniyle 3-4 ayl\u0131k etki var. Enflasyon y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine girecek.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u015fu an k\u0131smen d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 genel bir \u015fokla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, may\u0131s ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12’lik enflasyonun minimum 4 puan\u0131n\u0131n liran\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 sabit kalsa bile kurun istikrara kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 4 puan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u015fsizlikte biz hi\u00e7bir zaman man\u015fete bakmay\u0131z”
\n\u015eim\u015fek, i\u015fsizlikte de mevsimsel etkilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 9,9, man\u015fet i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 10,1 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, “Biz eski geleneklerden dolay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman man\u015fete bakmay\u0131z. Mesela ben enflasyonda man\u015fete hi\u00e7 bakmam, \u00e7ekirde\u011fe bakar\u0131m yani esas trende.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Son 10 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye istihdamda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, bu d\u00f6nemde net 8,8 milyon vatanda\u015fa i\u015f bulundu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada ilk 5’te oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, son 1 y\u0131lda 1 milyon 22 bin ki\u015fiye i\u015f bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, “Gelecek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bizim gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusumuz var, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Bu istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor ve eninde sonunda bu bir platoya oturunca i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde iner ama k\u0131sa vadede de\u011fil.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hedef, enflasyonda tek hane
\nMuhalefetin vaatlerini de de\u011ferlendiren \u015eim\u015fek, kendisinin se\u00e7imlerin vizyon, program, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinden bir yar\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. \u015eim\u015fek, “Ben olsam yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de sanayide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, 4. Sanayi Devrimi’ne haz\u0131rl\u0131k, e\u011fitimde kalite, Ar-Ge, inovasyon, katma de\u011fer zincirinde y\u00fckselme vesaire \u00fczerine kurgular\u0131m. Yoksa imkanlar\u0131 zorlayarak veya muhalefette oldu\u011fu gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan vaatlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmak sadece gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin endi\u015feleri, belirsizlikleri, y\u00fckleri art\u0131r\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Orta Vadeli Program’da (OVP) bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefinin y\u00fczde 5,5 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan \u015eim\u015fek, bu rakam\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fartlarda hala makul oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u015eim\u015fek, “Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir momentum var, ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda bir miktar momentum kaybolsa da bu anlamda makul olacak ama \u00f6nemli olan orta uzun vadeli bir perspektifle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131sal reformlarla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, yan etkileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:
\n“Bunun \u00f6n ko\u015fulu, kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde enflasyonun belini k\u0131r\u0131p, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tek haneye inmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tek haneye indirirsek firmalar\u0131m\u0131z tahvil \u00e7\u0131kartarak b\u00fct\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de ve d\u00fcnyada finanse ederler. \u0130kinci olarak da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik artar. O nedenle Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n kredibilitesini, buradaki duru\u015funu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsedik. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fclke normalle\u015fti\u011finde, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyeliyle T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok rahat bir \u015fekilde uzun vadede milli gelirin y\u00fczde 2’si kadar do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eker. Yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rakamlarla yakla\u015f\u0131k 16-17 milyar dolar.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekonomiden sorumlu Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, d\u00f6viz kurundaki geli\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin, “Bu son dalga k\u00fcresel. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka para birimlerine oranla nispeten diren\u00e7li kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7” dedi. \u015eim\u015fek, CNN T\u00fcrk yay\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. D\u00f6viz kurundaki y\u00fckseli\u015fi de\u011ferlendiren \u015eim\u015fek, Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n para politikas\u0131ndaki sadele\u015ftirme ve faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce piyasalarda bir endi\u015fenin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu endi\u015fenin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":266374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005,349,6805],"tags":[32960,5670,26054,3667],"class_list":["post-266373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-abd-dolari","tag-cnn-turk","tag-dolar","tag-mehmet-simsek"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}