ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, “\u00d6nce Amerika” slogan\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ser\u00fcveninde d\u00fcnya ticaret sistemini derinden sarsacak tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 kararlara imzas\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6reve gelir gelmez, Trans-Pasifik Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan (TPP) ayr\u0131lan ve Kuzey Amerika Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 (NAFTA) yeniden m\u00fczakereye a\u00e7an Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u015fu ana kadar en fazla tepki toplayan ad\u0131m\u0131 ise ithal \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyuma getirilen ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri oldu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada sadece Arjantin, Avustralya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Brezilya olmak \u00fczere 4 \u00fclkenin muaf tutuldu\u011fu s\u00f6z konusu vergilerin, Kanada, Meksika ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerine de uygulanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve al\u0131nan kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirler d\u00fcnya tarihine \u201cM\u00fcttefikleraras\u0131 Ticaret Sava\u015f\u0131” terminolojisini kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 28 AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclke, Beyaz Saray’\u0131n \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum vergilerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k motosiklet, yat, tekne, t\u00fcp, m\u0131s\u0131r, barbunya, pirin\u00e7, m\u0131s\u0131r gevre\u011fi, f\u0131st\u0131k ezmesi, yaban mersini, portakal suyu, viski, puro, sigara, t\u00fct\u00fcn, ruj, kot pantolon, nevresim, ayakkab\u0131, lavabo, merdiven, vantilat\u00f6r ve \u00e7elik gibi y\u00fczlerce Amerikan men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00fczde 25 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamaya 22 Haziran’da ba\u015flad\u0131. AB\u2019nin \u201cdevam\u0131n\u0131 getirmekle\u201d tehdit etti\u011fi ilk g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerinin 3,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyece\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Kanada, ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00fczde 25 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisiyle yetinmeyip, bula\u015f\u0131k makinelerinden, tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na kadar 120 t\u00fcketim mal\u0131na daha 1 Temmuz’dan itibaren y\u00fczde 10 tarife uygulama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Kanada’n\u0131n ABD men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri, toplamda 13 milyar dolarl\u0131k vergi y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fturacak.<\/p>\n
Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131ndan bu yana ABD’den ithal edilen elma, \u00fcz\u00fcm, yabanmersini, domuz eti gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u0131da ve \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygulamaya devam ediyor. Y\u00fczde 15 ila 25 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011ferinin toplam 3 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi \u00c7in ise Washington’\u0131n korumac\u0131 tedbirlerine belki de en sert kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren \u00fclke oldu. <\/p>\n
Pekin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD’nin \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine cevaben, ABD men\u015feli 128 \u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00fczde 15 ila 25 tarife getirdi. Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilen tarifelerin, 3 milyar dolar de\u011ferindeki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyece\u011fi bildirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye de ABD’nin g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine misillemeyle yan\u0131t veren \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, ABD\u2019nin 8 Mart\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DT\u00d6) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcracaatla 21 Haziran\u2019dan itibaren de\u011feri yakla\u015f\u0131k 270 milyon dolara ula\u015fan 22 adet ABD men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00fczde 5 ila 70 aras\u0131nda ek vergi getirdi. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin aras\u0131nda alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek, kozmetik, otomobil, pirin\u00e7, ka\u011f\u0131t, yaprak t\u00fct\u00fcn, plastik ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan da ABD’den ithal etti\u011fi ceviz, badem, elma gibi g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 kimyasal ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere 21 Haziran itibar\u0131yla ek vergi uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisine tabi tutaca\u011f\u0131 240 milyon dolarl\u0131k ABD men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcn listesine motosiklet ve ba\u015fka baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de dahil edebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Trump’\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret sava\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerinin korkuldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnya genelinde artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, 28 AB \u00fclkesi, Kanada, Meksika, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye, ABD\u2019ye \u015fu ana kadar misillemeyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren 33 \u00fclkeyi olu\u015fturdu. \u00d6zellikle, Trump’\u0131 destekleyen eyaletleri hedef alan misilleme tarifelerinden etkilenecek ABD men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de\u011feri ise 23 milyar dolara yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump’\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fledi\u011fi ticaret sava\u015f\u0131, \u015fu ana kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 33 \u00fclkenin Amerikan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini y\u00fckseltmesine sebep oldu. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, “\u00d6nce Amerika” slogan\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ser\u00fcveninde d\u00fcnya ticaret sistemini derinden sarsacak tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 kararlara imzas\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131. G\u00f6reve gelir gelmez, Trans-Pasifik Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan (TPP) ayr\u0131lan ve Kuzey Amerika Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":263442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6155,5005],"tags":[1887,199658,211219],"class_list":["post-266772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-abd","tag-donald-trump","tag-gumruk-vergisi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/263442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}