Bal\u0131kesir’in Edremit il\u00e7esindeki Kazda\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n eteklerinde milattan \u00f6nce 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re tarihi milattan \u00f6nce 2 bin y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanan Antandros Antik Kenti’nde, halk aras\u0131nda “k\u00fcp mezar” olarak da bilinen “pitos mezar”lara rastland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Edremit Belediyesinin deste\u011fiyle antik kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 19. d\u00f6nem kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan 2 mezar, ziyaret\u00e7ilerden yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
“Antik \u00c7a\u011f’da genelde zeytinya\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u0131v\u0131 ve kuru tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini depolamakta kullan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta k\u00fcpler” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan pitoslar\u0131n, milattan \u00f6nce 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren b\u00f6lgede mezar olarak da de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve kaz\u0131 heyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrcan Polat, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Antandros nekropolisinin (mezarl\u0131k) milattan \u00f6nce 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan milattan sonra 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Polat, burada \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tipte \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme geleneklerine rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlardan birinin de pitos mezarlar oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede bu \u015fekilde 2 mezar bulundu\u011funu bildiren Polat, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Antandros kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki pitos mezar\u0131na rastlad\u0131k. Halk deyi\u015fiyle k\u00fcp mezarlar. Pitos mezarlar \u00f6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren kremasyon, yani yakarak g\u00f6mmeden, inhumasyon yakmadan g\u00f6mmeye ge\u00e7i\u015fte mezar muhafazas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu kaplard\u0131r bunlar. Ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birisi sadece mezar amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Normalde saklama, b\u00fcy\u00fck depolama kaplar\u0131d\u0131r bunlar. Tah\u0131l, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, su gibi malzemeleri depolamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretiliyorlar. Zaman zaman mezar olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fahit olabiliyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Pitos mezarlar\u0131n, Antandros’ta milattan \u00f6nce 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lan bir mezar tipi olarak kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Polat, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Hatta pitoslar zaman zaman aile mezar\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 aileden iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 bireyin bu k\u00fcpler, pitoslar i\u00e7erisine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Antandros nekropolisinde \u015fahit olduk. Bu g\u00f6m\u00fc yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131na genellikle bir \u00e7at\u0131 kiremidi kapat\u0131larak ve hatta buradaki mezar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f dikilerek mezar\u0131n toprak \u00fcst\u00fcnden yerinin de belirtildi\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Polat, bu mezarlardan birinde k\u00f6pek iskeleti bulduklar\u0131na da de\u011finerek, “San\u0131yorum bir Antandroslunun \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi bir k\u00f6pek vard\u0131, o k\u00f6pe\u011fi \u00f6ld\u00fc ve g\u00f6mmek i\u00e7in mezarl\u0131\u011fa geldi, mezar kazarken bu k\u00fcp\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcne denk geldi ve k\u00fcp\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda alt\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve k\u00f6pe\u011fini oraya b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve tekrar kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Hem k\u00f6pek hem de ayn\u0131 zamanda orijinalinde bir insan mezar\u0131 olan bu k\u00fcp ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kazda\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n eteklerinde milattan \u00f6nce 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re tarihi milattan \u00f6nce 2 bin y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanan Antandros Antik Kenti’nde, halk aras\u0131nda “k\u00fcp mezar” olarak da bilinen 2 “pitos mezar” bulundu. Bal\u0131kesir’in Edremit il\u00e7esindeki Kazda\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n eteklerinde milattan \u00f6nce 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re tarihi milattan \u00f6nce 2 bin y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":269591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6805],"tags":[11984,40862],"class_list":["post-269589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-balikesir","tag-edremit"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}