Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) verilerine g\u00f6re Amur pars\u0131, siyah gergedan ve Borneo orangutan\u0131n\u0131n nesli t\u00fckenme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan hayvanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l 4 Ekim’de kutlanan Hayvanlar\u0131 Koruma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirinin, WWF ve IUCN verilerinden derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, t\u00fcr\u00fc yok olma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunan hayvan t\u00fcrleri ve risk seviyeleri artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok hayvan neslinin t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, ka\u00e7ak avlanma ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131 g\u00f6sterilirken, y\u00fczergezerlerin (amfibi) y\u00fczde 41\u2019i, memelilerin y\u00fczde 25\u2019i ve ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin ise y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
IUCN, t\u00fcr\u00fc yok olma kategorilerini, De\u011ferlendirilmez (NE), Yetersiz Veri (DD), Asgari Kayg\u0131 (LC), Yak\u0131n Tehdit (NT), Hassas (VU), Tehlikede (EN), Kritik Tehlikede (CR), Yabanda Soyu T\u00fckenmi\u015f (EW), Soyu T\u00fckenmi\u015f (EX) olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
WWF\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re, listenin Kritik Tehlikede CR seviyesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Amur pars\u0131 (Panthera pardus orientalis), Siyah gergedan (Diceros bicornis) ve Borneo orangutan\u0131 (Pongo pygmaeus) yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Listede ayr\u0131ca \u015fahin gagal\u0131 kaplumba\u011fa (Eretmochelys imbricata) ve saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Tehlikede EN seviyesinde Afrika yaban k\u00f6pe\u011fi (Lycaon pictus), Sibirya kaplan\u0131 (Panthera tigris altaica), Asya fili (Elephas maximus indicus), Hassas VU seviyesinde Afrika fili (Loxodonta africana), Kocag\u00f6zl\u00fc orkinos (Thunnus obesus) ve Kara \u00f6r\u00fcmcek maymunu (Ateles paniscus) yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n Tehdit NT seviyesinde ise Beyaz ton bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Thunnus alalunga), Beyaz balina (Delphinapterus Ieucas) ile Jaguar (Panthera onca), A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Kayg\u0131 LC seviyesinde de Kutup tilkisi (Vulpes lagopus), Kutup kurdu (Canis lupus arctos) ve Gr\u00f6nland balinas\u0131 (Balaena mysticetus) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
IUCN, bug\u00fcne dek 93 binin \u00fczerinde bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 liste indeksi kapsam\u0131nda et\u00fct ederek kategorilendirdi.<\/p>\n
2020’ye dek bu listede 160 bin t\u00fcr\u00fcn et\u00fct edilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki habitatlar\u0131 et\u00fct ederek kategorilendiren WWF, bunlar\u0131 orman habitat\u0131, okyanus habitat\u0131, tatl\u0131 sular, \u00e7ay\u0131rlar, batakl\u0131klar, kutuplar, \u00e7\u00f6ller ve da\u011flar olarak ay\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Habitatlardaki \u00f6zel se\u00e7ilen korunma b\u00f6lgeleri ise 4 k\u0131ta da toplan\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Kuzey kutbu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Amerika’n\u0131n kuzeyinde “Mezoamerika” ad\u0131yla bilinen Meksika-Amerika kayal\u0131klar\u0131, Kaliforniya K\u00f6rfezi, ABD ve Kanada’daki B\u00fcy\u00fck Ovalar b\u00f6lgesi ve Chihuahuan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc ile Amerika’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Galapagos adalar\u0131, G\u00fcney \u015eili ve Amazonlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Afrika’da Namibya, Madagaskar, Kongo Havzas\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile Asya b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc uzun ve sadece bir \u00fclkeyi sulayan en uzun nehri olan Yangtze Nehri, b\u00fcy\u00fck Mekong Nehir Havzas\u0131, Do\u011fu Himalayalar ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n deniz biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin merkezi kabul edilen Bat\u0131 Pasifik’teki Mercan \u00dc\u00e7geni ile Borneo-Sumatra ve Amur Nehri WWF’nin korunma b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re Amur pars\u0131, siyah gergedan ve Borneo orangutan\u0131 nesli t\u00fckenme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) verilerine g\u00f6re Amur pars\u0131, siyah gergedan ve Borneo orangutan\u0131n\u0131n nesli t\u00fckenme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan hayvanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l 4 Ekim’de kutlanan Hayvanlar\u0131 Koruma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":269952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6662],"tags":[212877,15419,151496],"class_list":["post-269951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-yasam","tag-beyaz-balina","tag-jaguar","tag-siyah-gergedan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}