Antik \u00c7a\u011f’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli liman kentlerinden biri olan \u00c7anakkale’nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esindeki Assos Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda, i\u00e7inde 21 bireye ait iskelet ve yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cenaze kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k aile mezar\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n
Aristoteles’in felsefe okulu kurdu\u011fu Assos, Roma d\u00f6nemi antik tiyatrosu, agora, nekropol ve surlar\u0131yla her sene y\u00fcz binlerce ziyaret\u00e7inin u\u011frak noktas\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede devam eden kaz\u0131larda ise arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatacak bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi (\u00c7OM\u00dc) Fen-Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Assos Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 d\u00f6neminin K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n izni ve maddi deste\u011fi, \u0130\u00c7DA\u015e ana sponsorlu\u011funda s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Arslan, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n bu y\u0131lki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde antik kent i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan bir sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k aile mezar\u0131na rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l \u015fehrin farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve onar\u0131mlara devam ettiklerini belirten Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Bu y\u0131l \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kar\u015f\u0131lama merkezi i\u00e7in sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Bu kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Nekropolisi denilen b\u00f6lgede bir aile mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Mezar\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda ailenin o d\u00f6nem soy isim \u015feklinde an\u0131lan ismi olan Aristios yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130nceledi\u011fimizde Aristios ailesine ait verilere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu aile mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131 duvarlarla \u00e7evriliydi ve i\u00e7inde 21 birey tespit ettik. Bu alandaki \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme adetleri, Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f’daki Assos’ta nas\u0131l bir gelenek oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda bize \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi.”<\/p>\n
Aile bireylerinin birinin normal, di\u011ferlerinin ise yak\u0131larak g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Arslan, “Yakma i\u015flemi sonras\u0131nda geriye kalan kemikler toplanarak ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fcp bi\u00e7imli urneler veya de\u011fi\u015fik toprak vazolar\u0131n i\u00e7ine doldurulmu\u015ftur. Kemiklerin yan\u0131na baz\u0131 mezarlar hediyelerin b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u00fczerleri bir kuma\u015f ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ta\u015f urnelerin i\u00e7ine yabanc\u0131 maddelerin girmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kapaklar kire\u00e7 ile yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her mezara g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi olarak bilinen unguentariumlar ve birer sikke b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sikkeler aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender ve Ephesos kentine ait sikkeler dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Buradan Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f’da \u00f6l\u00fclerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Arslan, “Ama bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok nadir olarak eski sistemle iskelet g\u00f6mme devam ediyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu alandaki 21 mezardan sadece birinin yak\u0131lmadan g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Di\u011ferleri ise ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f urne ya da de\u011fi\u015fik kaplardan \u00f6zellikle testilerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaplar i\u00e7inde yak\u0131lma sonras\u0131 kalan kemiklerin konuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Arslan, bu mezarlarda ilgilerini \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka noktan\u0131n ise hemen hemen her mezara g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 \u015fi\u015felerinden birer tane b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 olu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
“Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda baz\u0131 yazarlar\u0131nda bildirdi\u011fi gibi cenaze s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6len ki\u015filerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011flamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ak\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 biriktirip yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n mezarlar\u0131na koymalar\u0131 olay\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.” ifadesini kullanan Arslan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Aile mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na belli zamanlarda yap\u0131lan ziyaretlerde getirilen hediyelerin b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunu yerinin kuzey duvar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Olduk\u00e7a iyi korunan adak yerine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f’a ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da vazo bulunmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6z konusu aile mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Assos’ta Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f’daki \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme gelenekleri ve seramik kronoloji ve tipolojisi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilgiler sunmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer antik kentlerde oldu\u011fu gibi yeni kaz\u0131lar bu kentlerle ilgili yeni bilgilerin edinilmesine imkan tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, aile mezar\u0131n\u0131n aradan ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede zarar g\u00f6rmeden ve bozulmadan kalmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir nokta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7anakkale’nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Behramkale k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Assos Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda, “Aristios ailesi”nden 21 bireye ait 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k mezar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Antik \u00c7a\u011f’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli liman kentlerinden biri olan \u00c7anakkale’nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esindeki Assos Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda, i\u00e7inde 21 bireye ait iskelet ve yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cenaze kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k aile mezar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":270040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,349],"tags":[2175,47569],"class_list":["post-270039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-assos","tag-ayvacik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}