Tarih\u00e7i Mustafa Solak ve ilahiyat uzman\u0131 Nazif Ay\u2019\u0131n, imam hatip liselerinde meslek dersi say\u0131lan F\u0131k\u0131h, Kelam, Akaid ve Temel Dini Bilgiler kitaplar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarama Cumhuriyet\u2019te yaz\u0131 dizisi olarak yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte tespitlerden baz\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cDers kitaplar\u0131nda, kad\u0131n erkek ili\u015fkilerindeki fl\u00f6rt gibi tercihlere radikal \u0130slamc\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (\u2026) Konu, sonunda bir ayete ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ama ayetteki \u2018Zinaya yakla\u015fmay\u0131n\u2019 uyar\u0131s\u0131, \u2018Sak\u0131n ola ki, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kad\u0131n erkek ili\u015fkisine (sevgili olmak, kar\u015f\u0131 cins ile oturup kalkmak ve gezmek vb.) giri\u015fmeyin\u2019 mesajl\u0131 yasak zihniyetine yol a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130slamc\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u2018k\u0131zl\u0131 erkekli\u2019 yasa\u011f\u0131na paralel s\u00f6ylem kullan\u0131larak erkek ile kad\u0131n\u0131n birbirlerini tan\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n modern ko\u015fullar\u0131na hi\u00e7 mi hi\u00e7 uymayan y\u00f6ntem tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir: \u2018Buna g\u00f6re taraflar, yanlar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u015fahs\u0131n-tercihen k\u0131z\u0131n bir yak\u0131n\u0131- bulunmas\u0131 kayd\u0131yla bir araya gelebilir, birbirlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcp konu\u015fabilirler.\u201d (3)<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cAkaid kitab\u0131nda, k\u00e2fir olma \u00f6zellikleri say\u0131l\u0131rken \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n propagandas\u0131 ve simgesi haline getirilen \u2018tesett\u00fcr\u2018 konusu adeta iman\u0131n yedinci \u015fart\u0131 gibi g\u00f6steriliyor, \u2018tesett\u00fcre iman\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelecek \u201cMesela namaz ve tesett\u00fcr\u00fcn farz oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r eden\u2026 kimse k\u00e2firdir\u201d (5) ifadesi pervas\u0131zca savunuluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cF\u0131k\u0131h Okumalar\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n 124. sayfas\u0131nda \u2018Giyim ve Tesett\u00fcr\u2019 konusu ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa dincilik propagandas\u0131d\u0131r ve giyim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan foto\u011frafta da y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kara \u00e7ar\u015fafl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n profili kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc pe\u00e7e ve burkayla kapatma inan\u0131\u015f\u0131 Arap genetikli baz\u0131 mezheplerde farzd\u0131r. \u0130mam Hatip okullar\u0131ndaki F\u0131k\u0131h Okumalar\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n 12. sayfas\u0131nda bu durum \u2018Kad\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 erkekler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda avret yeri ise y\u00fcz\u00fc, elleri ve \u2013Hanefi mezhebine g\u00f6re ayaklar\u0131 hari\u00e7- b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccududur. \u015eafiiler dahil di\u011fer mezhep fakihlerine g\u00f6re kad\u0131n\u0131n ayaklar\u0131 da avrettir\u2019 \u015feklinde verilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c- Ayn\u0131 kitab\u0131n (F\u0131k\u0131h Okumalar\u0131) 124. sayfas\u0131nda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kapanmalar\u0131n\u0131n emredildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen ayetler \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Ahzab suresinin 59. ayeti verilmeden \u00f6nce \u2018kad\u0131nlar bir ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce\u2019 kayd\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131larak, hem kad\u0131n\u0131n eve mahk\u00fbm kal\u0131p sosyal ya\u015fama i\u015ftirak etmemesi gerekti\u011fi ima ediliyor hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda zoraki bir giyime raz\u0131 olmas\u0131 isteniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cEvlilik konusuna olduk\u00e7a sert giri\u015fle ba\u015flayan F\u0131k\u0131h kitab\u0131n\u0131n 156. sayfas\u0131nda \u2018Nik\u00e2h benim s\u00fcnnetimdir. Kim benim s\u00fcnnetimden y\u00fcz \u00e7evirirse (evlenmezse) benden de\u011fildir (Buhari, Nikah, 2-3; M\u00fcslim, Nikah, 1-3)\u2019 anlaml\u0131 hadis kaynak olarak verilmi\u015f. Halbuki peygamber zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re evlenme meselesi konjonkt\u00fcrel olabilir ama ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc en \u00e7ok hadis nakleden sahabe Ebu Hureyre bile bek\u00e2r ya\u015fay\u0131p \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u2018S\u00fct Akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 konusunda fetva makam\u0131, yani karar verme mercii olarak Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n Cidde \u015fehrinde toplanan F\u0131k\u0131h Akademisi\u2019nin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve yetkinli\u011fi savunulmu\u015ftur. (7)\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cNik\u00e2h\u0131n R\u00fck\u00fcn ve \u015eartlar\u0131 adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u2018Evlenmede velinin s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131 (velayet). Kad\u0131n\u0131n velisi; babas\u0131, dedesi, abisi vs. olabilir.\u2019 (8) ifadesi, \u2018Kad\u0131n, evlenme akdinde bulunmayabilir, onun vekili olarak bir aile bireyi erkek olabilir, yani g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fc ve kad\u0131na irade beyan\u0131 tan\u0131mayan durum normaldir ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan negatif ayr\u0131mc\u0131 mant\u0131k ve \u0130slam hukukundaki bu sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ve \u00e7a\u011fd\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem dine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7erlidir\u2019 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201c\u0130mam Hatiplerdeki f\u0131k\u0131h kitab\u0131nda \u2018Bir kad\u0131n bir erkekten fazla ki\u015fiyle, ayn\u0131 anda evlenemez.\u2019 (10) c\u00fcmlesinin ters mant\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u2018Kad\u0131nlar, ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok erkekle evlilik yapamaz ama erkekler yapabilir\u2019 demektir. Dahas\u0131 \u2018Bir adam ayn\u0131 anda kad\u0131n\u0131n teyze, h\u00e2l\u00e2 ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi ile evli olamaz\u2019 c\u00fcmlesiyle de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, erke\u011fin \u00e7oke\u015fli olabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130mam hatip liselerindeki dini kitaplarda, k\u0131z ve erkeklerin bir yak\u0131nlar\u0131 olmadan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sak\u0131ncas\u0131ndan kad\u0131n\u0131n \u2018veli\u2019sinin izni olmadan evlenememesine, tesett\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7ar\u015fafla tarif edilmesinden Suudi bir kurulu\u015fun fetvalar\u0131na referans verilmesine uzanan ifadeler tespit edildi. Tarih\u00e7i Mustafa Solak ve ilahiyat uzman\u0131 Nazif Ay\u2019\u0131n, imam hatip liselerinde meslek dersi say\u0131lan F\u0131k\u0131h, Kelam, Akaid ve Temel Dini Bilgiler kitaplar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":270973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6663,6155,5005,349],"tags":[32323,155720,216895,4788],"class_list":["post-270972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-cumhuriyet-gazetesi","tag-imam-hatip","tag-kara-carsaf","tag-suudi-arabistan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}