{"id":271074,"date":"2018-11-10T10:03:08","date_gmt":"2018-11-10T07:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=271074"},"modified":"2022-09-06T16:57:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T13:57:48","slug":"buyuk-onder-ataturkun-ebediyete-intikalinin-80inci-yili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/buyuk-onder-ataturkun-ebediyete-intikalinin-80inci-yili\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ebediyete intikalinin 80’inci y\u0131l\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten komutan olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/h2>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, 1881’de Selanik’te halihaz\u0131rda m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 evde do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m olan Atat\u00fcrk, ilkokulu Selanik’te \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi’nde okudu. \u00d6\u011frenimini Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi ve Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi’nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Atat\u00fcrk, 1899’da girdi\u011fi \u0130stanbul Harbiye Mektebi’ni 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyade te\u011fmeni r\u00fctbesiyle Harp Akademisi’ni de 1905’te kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak bitirdi.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1905’te \u015eam’da 5’inci Ordu’da, 1907’de Makedonya’daki 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu’da g\u00f6revlendirildi. Manast\u0131r ve Selanik’te g\u00f6revliyken 1909’da \u0130stanbul’daki 31 Mart Vakas\u0131’n\u0131 bast\u0131ran Hareket Ordusu’nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arnavutluk isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rma harekat\u0131na kat\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130talya’n\u0131n 1911’de Trablusgarp’a asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Tobruk’a g\u00f6nderildi. Tobruk ve Derne’de T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerini ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6nettikten sonra binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle 1912-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, Edirne’yi Bulgaristan’dan geri alan kolorduda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sofya’da 1913-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ata\u015fe olarak bulunan Atat\u00fcrk, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, 1915’te 19’uncu T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Gelibolu’da d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla durdurdu, “Anafartalar kahraman\u0131” olarak \u00fcn kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Cephesi’ne 1916’da Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olarak atanan Atat\u00fcrk, generalli\u011fe terfi etti. Rus sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durduran, Bing\u00f6l ve Mu\u015f’u d\u00fc\u015fmandan geri alan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1917’de Filistin ve Suriye’de g\u00f6revli 7’nci Ordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atand\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Veliaht Vahdettin ile Almanya’ya gitti.<\/p>\n

Alman Genel Karargah\u0131 ve Alman sava\u015f cephelerinde incelemeler yapt\u0131. 1918’de yeniden g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi Suriye cephesinde 7’nci Ordu Komutan\u0131yken, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesiyle imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00dclkeyi d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak amac\u0131n\u0131 gizli tutarak, Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6revi ile \u0130stanbul’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz yoluyla 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal, 22 Haziran 1919’da Amasya Genelgesi’ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletine, “Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011funu, azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla vatan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Sivas\u2019ta bir kongre toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bildirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revden ve askerlikten istifa ederek, 23 Temmuz 1919’da Erzurum’da, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da Sivas’ta toplanan kongrelerin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kongrelerde, “D\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 milletin vatan\u0131 savunaca\u011f\u0131, bu ama\u00e7la ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve bir milli meclisin toplanaca\u011f\u0131, manda ve himayenin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi” kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM), onun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da tarihi g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, Meclis ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 T\u00fcrk milletinin kabul etmedi\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu.<\/p>\n

TBMM a\u00e7\u0131lmadan 17 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 6 Nisan 1920’de, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA) kuruldu.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’nin sesini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak” amac\u0131yla kurulan AA, TBMM’nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yasalar\u0131 duyurdu, Milli M\u00fccadele’nin ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131na, Cumhuriyet devrimlerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130zmir’i i\u015fgal eden Yunan kuvvetlerinin ilerlemesi 1921’de, Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131yla durduruldu. 23 A\u011fustos 1921’de yeniden sald\u0131ran Yunan ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131larak, Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi T\u00fcrk ordusu, Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. 22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bu sava\u015fta Yunan ordusu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu zafer nedeniyle Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’e, TBMM taraf\u0131ndan “Mare\u015fal” r\u00fctbesi ve “Gazi” unvan\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu, vatan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak i\u00e7in 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi 30 A\u011fustos 1922’deki Ba\u015fkomutan Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda T\u00fcrk ordusu, Yunan ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Bozguna u\u011frayarak ka\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini izleyen T\u00fcrk ordusu, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130zmir’e girdi. 11 Ekim 1922’de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri i\u015fgal ettikleri T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923’te Cumhuriyet ilan edilirken, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. 1938’deki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek arka arkaya 4 kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Atat\u00fcrk, bu g\u00f6revi en uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcten cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya 14 Haziran 1926’de, \u0130zmir’de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan suikast giri\u015fimi engellendi. Suikast giri\u015fiminin eleba\u015flar\u0131 \u0130zmir’de tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, suikast giri\u015fimine ili\u015fkin Anadolu Ajans\u0131’na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Al\u00e7ak giri\u015fimin benim \u015fahs\u0131mdan ziyade mukaddes Cumhuriyetimize ve onun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek ilkelerimize y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bulundu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Benim na\u00e7iz v\u00fccudum bir g\u00fcn elbet toprak olacakt\u0131r fakat T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilelebet payidar kalacakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal’e, 24 Kas\u0131m 1934’de 2587 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla “Atat\u00fcrk” soyad\u0131 verildi ve bu soyad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1929 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Bunal\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n etkilerini hafifletmek ve \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1933’te Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f politikada da \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131; Milletler Cemiyeti’ne girilmesi, Balkan Antant\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Sadabat Pakt\u0131 gibi giri\u015fimler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgesinde ve d\u00fcnyada etkili bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Hatay’\u0131n anavatana kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun diplomatik \u00e7aba sarf etti ve onun bu amac\u0131, vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1939’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten bir komutan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda, milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat dokuzu be\u015f ge\u00e7e hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten komutan olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, 1881’de Selanik’te halihaz\u0131rda m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 evde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m olan Atat\u00fcrk, ilkokulu Selanik’te \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi’nde okudu. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":271075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,763,349],"tags":[8617,10,8620],"class_list":["post-271074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-gunun-olayi","category-son-dakika","tag-10-kasim","tag-italya","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/271075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}