UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan Pamukkale Hierapolis Antik Kenti’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, b\u00f6lgenin bilinen tarihini 500 y\u0131l geriye \u00e7eken ve 2 bin 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen cesetlerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok tap\u0131nak ve dinsel yap\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 arkeoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde “Holy City” yani Kutsal Kent olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve Bergama krallar\u0131ndan 2. Eumenes taraf\u0131ndan milattan \u00f6nce 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu bilinen Pamukkale Hierapolis Antik Kenti’nin tarihini daha da geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcren yap\u0131lara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Antik kentin Kuzey Kap\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i giri\u015finde Denizli M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan in\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tarihi yap\u0131lar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, \u0130talya’n\u0131n Lecce kentindeki Salento \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. Dr. Grazia Semeraro ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ekip, b\u00f6lge tarihini 500 y\u0131l daha \u00f6nceye g\u00f6t\u00fcren tarihi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Grazia Semeraro, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, antik kentte eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Apollon Kutsal Alan\u0131, buradaki kutsal alan i\u00e7inde Severuslar d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen an\u0131tsal \u00e7e\u015fme, tiyatronun yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki evler ile nekropolis gibi pek \u00e7ok noktada kaz\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan keramik, heykel ve lahit gibi buluntular\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu rekonstr\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i teknolojilerle lazer taray\u0131c\u0131da sistemli \u00e7izim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Prof. Dr. Semeraro, \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusunun da restorasyon projelerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece gerekli olan yap\u0131lar\u0131n sismik olaylara tepkilerinin analizi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Denizli M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce 2016’da Hierapolis Kuzey Kap\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131lama merkezi ile d\u00fckkan in\u015faat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fcll\u00fc bir alan ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca in\u015faat\u0131n durduruldu\u011funu, ke\u015ffedilen Frig Nekropolisi alan\u0131nda yeni bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Semeraro, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Hierapolis kentinin tarihinde yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Kuzey Giri\u015f’in yak\u0131n\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, milattan \u00f6nce 8-7’nci y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ke\u015fiften \u00f6nce Hierapolis’in antik tarihiyle ilgili bir bilgi yoktu. Buras\u0131n\u0131n Helenistik d\u00f6nemde milattan \u00f6nce 3-2’nci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Makedonlar taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu biliniyordu. Oysa \u015fimdi \u00e7ok daha eskiye tarihlenen yeni bir yerle\u015fim g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Art\u0131k Yunanlar gelmeden \u00f6nce Lykos Vadisi’nde oturan halklarla ilgili yeni bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu kadar eski bir d\u00f6neme i\u015faret eden arkeolojik buluntulara \u015fimdiye kadar rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Anadolu’nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nekropollerinden birine sahip olan Hierapolis’te ilk defa kremasyon mezarlara rastlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Semeraro, “K\u00fcll\u00fc ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc alan\u0131n temizli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zenle yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u00e7 i\u00e7e kaplar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Burada \u00f6l\u00fcleri yakmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel ocaklar tespit edildi. \u0130\u00e7i k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve k\u00fcl dolu kuyular, etraf\u0131 ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrili kremasyon mezarlar bulundu. \u00d6len insanlar\u0131n cesedi, d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6zel t\u00f6renle yak\u0131l\u0131p k\u00fclleri burada her aile i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyulara, ni\u015flere kaplar i\u00e7erisinde konuyordu.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hierapolis’te Frig ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dair bu buluntulara i\u015faret eden Semeraro, “Antik yazarlar, \u00fcnl\u00fc Lydia kral\u0131 Kroisos zaman\u0131ndaki Hierapolis oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir kentten s\u00f6z etmi\u015flerdir ancak bu kadar eski bir d\u00f6neme i\u015faret eden arkeolojik buluntulara \u015fimdiye kadar rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan Pamukkale Hierapolis Antik Kenti’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, b\u00f6lgenin bilinen tarihini 500 y\u0131l geriye \u00e7eken ve 2 bin 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen cesetlerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok tap\u0131nak ve dinsel yap\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 arkeoloji literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde “Holy City” yani Kutsal Kent olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve Bergama krallar\u0131ndan 2. Eumenes taraf\u0131ndan milattan \u00f6nce …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":271372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005],"tags":[219087,219086,10,18195,4253,219088],"class_list":["post-271371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","tag-grazia-semeraro","tag-hierapolis","tag-italya","tag-lecce","tag-pamukkale","tag-salento-universitesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/271372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}