![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/nazim-hikmet-hayati.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\nAyn\u0131 zamanda roman ve oyun yazar\u0131 Ran, 15 Ocak 1902’de Selanik’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130lkokul e\u011fitimini G\u00f6ztepe Ta\u015f Mektebinde tamamlayan Ran, ortaokula Galatasaray Lisesi’nde ba\u015flad\u0131. 1917’de ise Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 Lisesi’nden mezun oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda dedesi Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n etkisiyle \u015fiirle ilgilenmeye ba\u015flayan Naz\u0131m Hikmet, ilk \u015fiiri “Feryad-\u0131 Vatan”\u0131 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc \u015fair, denizciler i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bir Bahriyelinin A\u011fz\u0131ndan” \u015fiirinden etkilenen Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Cemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle 1917’de Heybeliada Bahriye Mektebi’ne girdi. 1919’da okulunu ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlayan Ran, Hamidiye kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fcne stajyer g\u00fcverte subay\u0131 olarak atand\u0131. 1921’de ise \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 orduyla ili\u015fi\u011fi kesildi.<\/p>\n
Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 1920’de arkada\u015f\u0131 Vala Nureddin ile Milli M\u00fccadele’ye kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere ailesinden habersiz Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7ti ve 1921’de Bolu Lisesi’nde k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131. Daha sonra Batum \u00fczerinden Moskova’ya giden Ran, Do\u011fu Emek\u00e7ileri Kom\u00fcnist \u00dcniversitesi’nde iktisat ve siyasal bilimler e\u011fitimi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Yurda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k dergisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair, burada \u00e7\u0131kan yaz\u0131 ve \u015fiirlerinden dolay\u0131, 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k mahkumiyet cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. Karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ne giden Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 1928’de Af Kanunu’ndan yararlanarak T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Resimli Ay dergisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tekrar 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda 28 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan ve 12 sene tutuklu kalan usta \u015fair, Bar\u0131\u015fseverler Cemiyeti’nin kurulu\u015funda yer alarak, 1950’de yeniden Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ne gitti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (TKP) \u00fcyesi olan ve ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 toplam 11 davadan yarg\u0131lanan Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran, Bakanlar Kurulunca 1951’de T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ise Sofya, Var\u015fova ve Moskova’da ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca say\u0131s\u0131z esere imza atan ve bir\u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcle de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclen usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, 3 Haziran 1963’te kalp krizi sonucu ya\u015fama veda ederek, Moskova’da topra\u011fa verildi. Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 5 Ocak 2009’da Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla yeniden T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131 Hayat\u0131
\nNaz\u0131m Hikmet’in, hece vezniyle yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u015fiirleri “Yeni Mecmua”, “\u0130nci”, “Birinci Kitap”, “\u0130kinci Kitap” ve benzeri dergilerde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bahriye Mektebi’nde \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131’ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirleri g\u00f6sterip ele\u015ftirilerini alan Ran, 1920’de Alemdar Gazetesi’nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi yar\u0131\u015fmada “Bir Dakika” adl\u0131 \u015fiiriyle birincilik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Usta \u015fair, daha sonra “Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k”, “Resimli Ay”, “Hareket”, “Resimli Her \u015fey” ve “Her Ay” isimli dergilerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131ya imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eserleri 50’den fazla dile \u00e7evrilen Ran, “28 Kanunisani” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk \u015fiir kitab\u0131n\u0131 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moskova’da, daha sonra “G\u00fcne\u015fi \u0130\u00e7enlerin T\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc” kitab\u0131n\u0131 1928’de Azerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bak\u00fc’de yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnden ayr\u0131lan Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran, \u015fiirlerinde serbest \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc benimseyerek, Mayakovski ve f\u00fct\u00fcrizm taraftar\u0131 gen\u00e7 Sovyet \u015fairlerden etkilendi.<\/p>\n
Cezaevine girdi\u011fi y\u0131llarda yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmayan \u015fairin 1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, Yeni Edebiyat, Ses, G\u00fcn, Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Ba\u015ftan, Bar\u0131\u015f gibi dergilerde \u0130brahim Sabri, Mazhar L\u00fctfi takma adlar\u0131yla imzas\u0131z olarak baz\u0131 \u015fiirleri okuyucuyla bulu\u015ftu. 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda cezaevindeyken Ahmet O\u011fuz Saruhan takma ad\u0131yla “La Fontaine’den Masallar” isimli kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartan Naz\u0131m Hikmet’in eserleri, 29 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Naz\u0131m Hikmet’in “Da\u011flar\u0131n Havas\u0131” (Osmanl\u0131ca), “G\u00fcne\u015fi \u0130\u00e7enlerin T\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc”, “835 Sat\u0131r”, “Sesini Kaybeden \u015eehir”, “Benerci Kendini Ni\u00e7in \u00d6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc?”, “Taranta Babu’ya Mektuplar” isimli eserleri ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda okuyucuyla bulu\u015furken, “Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Destan\u0131”, “Rubailer”, “Memleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131”, “Cezaevinden Memet Fuat’a Mektuplar”, “Kemal Tahir’e Mapushaneden Mektuplar”, “Kuvayi Milliye”, “Sevdal\u0131 Bulut”, “Naz\u0131m ile Piraye”, “Hikayeler”, “Piraye’ye Mektuplar”, “Hen\u00fcz Vakit Varken G\u00fcl\u00fcm”\u00fcn de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da eseri ise vefat\u0131ndan sonra yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ak\u015fam, Son Posta ve Tan gazetelerinde “Orhan Selim” takma ad\u0131yla f\u0131kra yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fyazarl\u0131k yapan Ran’\u0131n yine Orhan Selim imzal\u0131 “\u0130t \u00dcr\u00fcr Kervan Y\u00fcr\u00fcr” adl\u0131 bir kitab\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Oyun yazar\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131nan Naz\u0131m Hikmet’in aralar\u0131nda “Kafatas\u0131”, “Bir \u00d6l\u00fc Evi” ve “Unutulan Adam”, “Ferhat \u0130le \u015eirin”in de bulundu\u011fu 22 tiyatro eseri, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rusya, Almanya, Macaristan, Polonya ve \u00c7ekoslovakya gibi \u00fclkelerde sahneleniyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de serbest naz\u0131m\u0131n ilk uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Naz\u0131m Hikmet’in \u015fiirleri, Ahmet Kaya, Ruhi Su, Edip Akbayram, Fikret K\u0131z\u0131lok, Cem Karaca, Fuat Saka, Z\u00fclf\u00fc Livaneli ve Yunan besteci Manos Loizos gibi bir\u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve m\u00fczik grubu taraf\u0131ndan seslendirildi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda beyaz perdeye aktar\u0131lan Naz\u0131m Hikmet’in Bursa cezaevinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 anlatan “Mavi G\u00f6zl\u00fc Dev” adl\u0131 film 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda vizyona girmi\u015fti. Biket \u0130lhan’\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi filmde Naz\u0131m Hikmet’i ise oyuncu Yetkin Dikinciler canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen “2002 Naz\u0131m Hikmet Y\u0131l\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan, besteci Suat \u00d6z\u00f6nder’in “\u015eark\u0131larda Naz\u0131m Hikmet” adl\u0131 alb\u00fcm\u00fc, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Naz\u0131m Hikmet, her do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrkiye’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kara par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Tarabya’da d\u00fczenlenen “Naz\u0131m’a Karanfiller” etkinli\u011fi ile an\u0131l\u0131yor, ayr\u0131ca \u015fairi ele alan \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“G\u00fczel Y\u00fczl\u00fc \u015eair” veya “Mavi G\u00f6zl\u00fc Dev” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran, do\u011fumunun 117. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde an\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda roman ve oyun yazar\u0131 Ran, 15 Ocak 1902’de Selanik’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130lkokul e\u011fitimini G\u00f6ztepe Ta\u015f Mektebinde tamamlayan Ran, ortaokula Galatasaray Lisesi’nde ba\u015flad\u0131. 1917’de ise Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 Lisesi’nden mezun oldu. \u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda dedesi Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":273264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,763],"tags":[28805],"class_list":["post-273262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-gunun-olayi","tag-nazim-hikmet"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}