Sputnik’in derlemesi;<\/p>\n
Trump y\u00f6netiminin Venez\u00fcella Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Maduro’yu ‘eski devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131’ diye nitelemesi, muhalefet lideri Juan Guaido’yu ‘Ge\u00e7ici Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’ olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve Venez\u00fcella ile diplomatik ili\u015fkileri ‘Guaido h\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fini duyurmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnyada pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi “Guaido da nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131” sorusunu dillendirdi.
\n\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fkent Caracas’ta d\u00fczenlenen mitingde ‘Ge\u00e7ici Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’ olarak yemin eden ve Washington’\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki sa\u011fc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin de deste\u011fini alan Guaido hen\u00fcz 35 ya\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
* Takvim 28 Temmuz 1983’\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde 8 \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak Vargas eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti, sahil \u015fehri La Guaira’da d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
* Caracas’taki Andr\u00e9s Bello Katolik \u00dcniversitesi’nde end\u00fcstri m\u00fchendisli\u011fi e\u011fitimi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
* ABD ba\u015fkentindeki George Washington \u00dcniversitesi’nde lisan\u00fcst\u00fc yapt\u0131.
\n* Aral\u0131k 1999’da, Guaido hen\u00fcz 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, Vargas eyaletini \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar sonucu vuran sel ve heyelan felaketinde 10 binlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, binlerce ki\u015fi evsiz kald\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Guaido’nun ailesi de vard\u0131. Yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi, Guaido’nun siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin, d\u00f6nemin sosyalist Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo Chavez’in bu do\u011fal afete gerekli tepkiyi veremedi\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u015fekillendi\u011fi iddias\u0131nda. Chavez ise \u015eubat 1999’da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hen\u00fcz tecr\u00fcbesizdi ve tarihe ‘Vargas Trajedisi’ olarka ge\u00e7en afet insan\u00fcst\u00fc boyutlardayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Guaido, Fabiana Rosales ile evli, k\u0131zlar\u0131 Miranda 2017’deki Maduro protestolar\u0131n\u0131n tavan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Protestolar ve polisle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda boynuna sa\u00e7ma isabet eden Guaido’nun eli de k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Guaido’nun siyasi e\u011filimleri \u00fcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa vurdu. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Chavez h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6zel yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k a\u011f\u0131 Radio Caracas Televisi\u00f3n’\u0131n (RCTV) ruhsat\u0131n\u0131 yenilemeyerek yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemesini protesto eden \u00f6\u011frenciler aras\u0131nda Guaido da vard\u0131. Chavez, RCTV’yi yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmek ve George W. Bush y\u00f6netiminin deste\u011fiyle 2 g\u00fcn y\u00f6netimden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an 2002 darbe giri\u015fimini desteklemekle su\u00e7luyordu. Chavez sonu\u00e7ta RCTV’nin yerine devletin kontrol\u00fcnde bir a\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131na soktu.
\n* 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Guaido, muhalefetin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden Leopoldo Lopez ile birlikte Halk \u0130radesi isimli partinin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Partinin bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmesiyle m\u00fccadele edece\u011fi beyan edildi.<\/p>\n
* 2011’de Ulusal Meclis’e yedek \u00fcye, 2016’da Vargas eyaletinin do\u011frudan milletvekili olarak se\u00e7ildi. Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama’n\u0131n “Yes we can” slogan\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spanyolcas\u0131 “S\u00ed, se puede!” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131k s\u0131k kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Aral\u0131k 2018’te se\u00e7ildi\u011fi Ulusal Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 5 Ocak 2019’da yemin ederken Nicolas Maduro’ya muhalefet etme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Maduro’nun yeniden se\u00e7ilip 10 Ocak 2019’da yemin ederek g\u00f6reve devam etmesinin ard\u0131ndan Guaid\u00f3 bunun ‘gayrime\u015fru’ oldu\u011funu iddia etti. Ulusal Meclis de kendi ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bir miting d\u00fczenleyerek Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
* Bunun \u00fczerine ‘Democracy Now’a konu\u015fan Venez\u00fcella D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Jorge Arreaza, ABD’nin Guaido’yu \u00f6ne iterek Maduro’ya darbe yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Arreaza, “Bu adam\u0131 Venez\u00fcella’da kimse tan\u0131m\u0131yor, insanlar sokaklarda birbirine soruyor, ‘Kim bu Juan Guaid\u00f3’ diye. Kimse taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yeni devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylensin diye ABD arkadan ittiriyor.”<\/p>\n
* Ulusal Meclis’in Guaid\u00f3’yu Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 yapma a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, Guaid\u00f3, La Guaira’ya miting yapmaya giderken g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, ama 45 dakika sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
* 15 Ocak’ta The Washington Post gazetesinde “Maduro bir gasp\u00e7\u0131, Venez\u00fcella’da demokrasiyi yeniden tesis etme vakti geldi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yay\u0131mlayan Guaid\u00f3, Venez\u00fcella’da e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir kriz ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Bir hafta sonra Ulusal Meclis Maduro’yu ‘yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde iktidar\u0131 gasp etmekle’ su\u00e7lay\u0131p t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz ilan etti. Ertesi g\u00fcn de Guaido tek tarafl\u0131 yemin t\u00f6reniyle kendisini ‘Ge\u00e7ici Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’ ilan etti. Derhal ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ve Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mike Pence taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131. Trump y\u00f6netimi Maduro’ya ‘Venez\u00fcella halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesini yans\u0131tan me\u015fru lider kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ekilme’ \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
* ABD’nin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Kanada, Arjantin, \u015eili, Kolombiya, Brezilya, Kosta Rika, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, Guatemala ve Peru, Guaido’yu tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Maduro ise Trump y\u00f6netimini darbe giri\u015fimiyle su\u00e7lay\u0131p Washington ile t\u00fcm diplomatik ve siyasi ili\u015fkileri kesti, ABD’li diplomatlara \u00fclkeyi terk etmeleri i\u00e7in 72 saat verdi. Ancak ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mike Pompeo, “ABD eski ba\u015fkan Maduro’nun diplomatik ili\u015fkileri kesebilecek yasal otoritesi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor” diyerek diplomatlar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmeyi reddetti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Venezuela’da sa\u011fc\u0131 muhalefetin kontrol\u00fcndeki Ulusal Meclis’in sadece 3 haftad\u0131r ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Juan Guaido, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan ‘Ge\u00e7ici Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’ olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Maduro muhalifi hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler ve bu noktaya nas\u0131l geldi\u011finin kronolojik d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc. Sputnik’in derlemesi; Trump y\u00f6netiminin Venez\u00fcella Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Maduro’yu ‘eski devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131’ diye nitelemesi, muhalefet lideri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":273581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6155,6771,5005,6202,349],"tags":[1887,219535,71336,7013],"class_list":["post-273580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","category-son-dakika","tag-abd","tag-juan-guaido","tag-nicolas-maduro","tag-venezuela"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}