\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan bir AB belgesinde Cebelitar\u0131k i\u00e7in “s\u00f6m\u00fcrge” ibaresinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na tepki g\u00f6sterilerek, “Cebelitar\u0131k bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge de\u011fildir ve ondan b\u00f6yle s\u00f6z edilmesi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle uygunsuzdur.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’nin merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ailesinin tam \u00fcyesi” oldu\u011fu belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130ngiltere ile “olgun ve modern bir anayasal ba\u011f\u0131” oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
“Bu durum AB’den ayr\u0131lmam\u0131zla da de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek.” ifadesine yer verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “B\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar Cebelitar\u0131k halk\u0131n\u0131n Britanyal\u0131 olma dile\u011fine sayg\u0131 duymal\u0131.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri bug\u00fcn Brexit sonras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize muafiyeti uygulanmas\u0131nda anla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan metnin dipnotunda “Cebelitar\u0131k Britanya taht\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesidir.” ifadesi yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cebelitar\u0131k sorunu
\n\u0130ngiltere, 1973’te \u015fimdiki ad\u0131 AB olan Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011funa girdi\u011finde Cebelitar\u0131k da d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkileri \u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Avrupa topra\u011f\u0131 olarak dahil olmu\u015ftu. Cebelitar\u0131k, AB’nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin, vergi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve Ortak Tar\u0131m Politikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuluyor.<\/p>\n
BM’nin “\u00f6zerk olmayan \u00fclke” listesinde yer alan, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Cebelitar\u0131k \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgesinin egemenli\u011fi 1713’te imzalanan Utrecht Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130spanya taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere’ye devredilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya, bu anla\u015fmada bo\u011faz ve kara sular\u0131 ile ilgili bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, \u0130ngiltere ise Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130spanya, Cebelitar\u0131k sorununa kar\u015f\u0131 BM’nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve dekolonizasyon ile ilgili kararlar\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterirken, \u0130ngiltere yar\u0131madan\u0131n kendi siyasi stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc belirleme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 34 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n ekonomisi, “off-shore” bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, internet \u00fczerinden bahis ve turizme dayan\u0131yor. \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki 6,7 kilometrekarelik kara par\u00e7as\u0131, askeri ve diplomatik gerek\u00e7elerle zaman zaman \u0130spanya ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda gerginli\u011fe yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Cebelitar\u0131k sorunundaki \u00f6nemli tarihler:<\/p>\n
– 1713: Utrecht Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130spanya Cebelitar\u0131k’taki egemenli\u011fini \u0130ngiltere’ye devretti.<\/p>\n
– 1909: \u0130ngiltere, Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130spanya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na demir parmakl\u0131k in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n
– 1938: \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Cebelitar\u0131k’a havaalan\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
– 1954: \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi II. Elizabeth’in Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131 ziyaretine tepki g\u00f6steren \u0130spanya, yar\u0131madadaki konsoloslu\u011funu kapatarak, i\u015f\u00e7i veya turist \u0130spanyollar\u0131n Cebelitar\u0131k’a giri\u015fini engelledi.<\/p>\n
– 1967: \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen referandumda Cebelitar\u0131k’ta ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,6’s\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
– 1969: \u0130ngiltere, Cebelitar\u0131k i\u00e7in anayasaya giren bir maddeyi kabul etti. \u0130spanya’da d\u00f6nemin lideri diktat\u00f6r Francisco Franco buna tepki olarak Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130spanya ile kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, demir yolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, telefon ve telgraf hatlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak i\u015f izinlerini iptal etti.<\/p>\n
– 1985: \u0130spanya, AB’ye girmesinden bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde Cebelitar\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 tekrar a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
– 2002: Cebelitar\u0131k \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen referandumda Cebelitar\u0131k halk\u0131 \u0130spanya ve \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yar\u0131madada e\u015f egemenlik m\u00fczakerelerine y\u00fczde 98,9 ile kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
– 2006: Cebelitar\u0131k \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakere sonras\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan Cebelitar\u0131k i\u00e7in yeni anayasa yap\u0131lan referandumda kabul edildi. <\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) Brexit sonras\u0131 \u0130ngiltere vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize serbestisi veren belgesinde Cebelitar\u0131k i\u00e7in “s\u00f6m\u00fcrge” tabirinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n “uygunsuz” oldu\u011funu bildirdi. \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan bir AB belgesinde Cebelitar\u0131k i\u00e7in “s\u00f6m\u00fcrge” ibaresinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na tepki g\u00f6sterilerek, “Cebelitar\u0131k bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge de\u011fildir ve ondan b\u00f6yle s\u00f6z edilmesi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle uygunsuzdur.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’nin merkezinde yer …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":273833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6155,5005,349],"tags":[4067,1719,1874],"class_list":["post-273832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-ab","tag-avrupa-birligi","tag-ingiltere"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}