AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 1991’de ara\u00e7 telefonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 1G teknolojisiyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 1993’te, cep telefonuyla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 ve SMS g\u00f6nderimine olanak sa\u011flayan 2G teknolojisi ise 1994’te kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller’in, 23 \u015eubat 1994’te d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’i aramas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ilk cep telefonu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00fczerinden 25 y\u0131l geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sesin yan\u0131nda datan\u0131n da \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131yla 2009 itibar\u0131yla 3G’ye ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrkiye, 1 Nisan 2016’da mobil cihazlarda internet h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 10 kat art\u0131ran 4,5G teknolojisine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “mobil internet eris\u0327im teknolojisi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve her yere kesintisiz ileti\u015fim sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen 4G’de “h\u0131z” \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karken, 4,5G ile h\u0131z ve kalitenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra farkl\u0131 hizmetler de \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de internet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi olarak kabul edilen 1993’ten bug\u00fcne geni\u015fbant internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
2008’de 6 milyon olan geni\u015fbant internet abone say\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 74 milyona, toplam mobil abone say\u0131s\u0131 ise 65 milyon seviyelerinden 80 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n
4,5G hizmetlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli fiber yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmaya devam edilirken, i\u015fletmecilerin toplam fiber uzunlu\u011fu 345 bin 275 kilometreye ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye’nin fiber uzunlu\u011fu, 40 bin 75 kilometre olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresini yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 kez dola\u015facak noktaya gelmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Kurulu baz istasyonu say\u0131s\u0131 3 operat\u00f6r ve teknoloji i\u00e7in 170 bini ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n
Yeni teknolojiyle mobil \u015febeke i\u015fletmecilerine tahsisli mevcut frekans miktar\u0131 183 MHz’den 549 MHz’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
4,5G’de h\u0131z, kullan\u0131lan cihazlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte veri indirmede 100-150 Mbps’den ba\u015flay\u0131p 375 Mpbs seviyelerine kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2 gigabayt b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir video 3G’de 780 saniyede y\u00fcklenirken, 4,5G’de 54 saniyede indirilebilir hale geldi. <\/p>\n
Yeni teknolojiyle internet \u00fczerinden art\u0131k kesintisiz ve daha h\u0131zl\u0131 oyun oynanabiliyor. \u0130nternet h\u0131z\u0131, frekans, kapsama alan\u0131, baz istasyonu, co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar, \u015febeke yo\u011funlu\u011fu, cihaz ve internet sitesinin durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternete ba\u011flan\u0131lan cihazlardaki ileti\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayacak 5G teknolojisinin ise i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda 2020’de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131rken, teknolojinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerde sergilendi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de, 23 \u015eubat 1994’te d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller’in d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’i aramas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ilk cep telefonu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00fczerinden 25 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 1991’de ara\u00e7 telefonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 1G teknolojisiyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkede internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 1993’te, cep telefonuyla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 ve SMS g\u00f6nderimine olanak sa\u011flayan 2G teknolojisi ise 1994’te kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":274489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,763,6224],"tags":[93194,1334,7184,19013],"class_list":["post-274488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-gunun-olayi","category-teknoloji","tag-aa","tag-cep-telefonu","tag-suleyman-demirel","tag-tansu-ciller"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}