Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n imzas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, 43.01 emtia kodlu ham k\u00fcrklere ili\u015fkin \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi y\u00fczde 0\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. AKP, daha \u00f6nce de elmas, p\u0131rlanta, yat ve teknede de uygulanan \u00d6TV oranlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra indirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
BirG\u00fcn gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re l\u00fcks \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden al\u0131nan vergi oran\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlan\u0131rken temel ihtiya\u00e7lardan al\u0131nan vergiler ise devam ediyor. Su kullan\u0131m\u0131nda 5 \u00e7e\u015fit, elektrik ve internet kullan\u0131m\u0131nda 7 \u00e7e\u015fit, do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131nda 6 \u00e7e\u015fit ekstra bedel veya vergi \u00f6deniyor. Ekmek bu\u011fday unundan yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve katk\u0131 maddesi y\u00fczde 5\u2019i ge\u00e7mezse vergi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1 olareak belirleniyor. Ancak ba\u015fka bir \u00fcr\u00fcnden yap\u0131l\u0131rsa veya katk\u0131 maddesi y\u00fczde 5\u2019i ge\u00e7erse bu oran y\u00fczde 8\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu\u011fday, arpa, \u00e7avdar, mahlut, yulaf, m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitleri, pirin\u00e7, ku\u015f yemi, b\u00fct\u00fcn makarna \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve bebek mamalar\u0131nda da y\u00fczde 8 vergi al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili BirG\u00fcn\u2019e konu\u015fan ekonomist Mustafa S\u00f6nmez \u201cVergi sistemi daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fcst\u00fcne in\u015fa edilmi\u015f durumda. Bu adaletsiz bir durum. Bir \u00fclkede zaten gelir adaletsiz b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bir de vergi ve harcama sistemi belli s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n aleyhineyse, o zaman e\u015fitsizlik ikiye katlan\u0131yor. Burada olmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6ncelikle dolayl\u0131 vergileri azaltmak. Do\u011frudan vergileri anayasada yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi herkesin gelirine g\u00f6re vergi toplamak gerek\u201d dedi<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi sisteminin \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131k oldu\u011funu ifade eden S\u00f6nmez, \u201cVergilerin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ine yak\u0131n\u0131 dolayl\u0131 vergi \u015feklinde al\u0131n\u0131yor. Yani insanlar\u0131n kestikleri her t\u00fcr mal ve hizmete y\u00fcklenmi\u015f KDV\u2019ler ve \u00d6TV\u2019ler bunlar \u00fczerinden al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle alt ve orta s\u0131n\u0131flar, gelirlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 harcad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, tasarruf edemedikleri i\u00e7in bu vergilerin en a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da yine bu s\u0131n\u0131f veriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada bir adaletsizlik do\u011fuyor. Do\u011frudan vergilerde de \u00fccretli kesim yani i\u015f\u00e7iler, memurlar ve emekliler, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n gelirlerinden al\u0131nan vergiler direkt kaynakta kesiliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011frudan vergilerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yine \u00fccretli \u00f6d\u00fcyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi Yozgat Milletvekili Ali Keven de \u00d6TV karar\u0131na tepki g\u00f6sterdi. Halk\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r vergiler alt\u0131nda ezildi\u011fini ancak buna kar\u015f\u0131n baz\u0131 l\u00fcks t\u00fcketim metalar\u0131nda \u00d6TV uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Keven \u201cBu siyasi anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re Elmas, P\u0131rlanta, M\u00fccevher vergiden istisna tutulabilir. Yat ve l\u00fcks tekneler de vergiden istisna tutulabilir. K\u00fcrkten bile vergi al\u0131nmayabilir. Ama \u00e7ift\u00e7inin, nakliyeci esnaf\u0131n\u0131n \u015fuan \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu 6 lira 40 kuru\u015fluk mazottan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vergi al\u0131nabilir. Bir gecede k\u00fcrk i\u00e7in, p\u0131rlanta i\u00e7in kararname yay\u0131nlay\u0131p \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi s\u0131f\u0131rlanabiliyorsa \u00e7ift\u00e7inin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mazot da vergiden istisna tutulabilir. Bu ya\u015fanan garabeti halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vicdan\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131yorum\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan karara g\u00f6re, ham k\u00fcrkler ve tabaklanm\u0131\u015f, aprelenmi\u015f k\u00fcrklerde \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi (\u00d6TV) s\u0131f\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n imzas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, 43.01 emtia kodlu ham k\u00fcrklere ili\u015fkin \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi y\u00fczde 0\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. AKP, daha \u00f6nce de elmas, p\u0131rlanta, yat ve teknede de uygulanan \u00d6TV oranlar\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":274675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005,6805],"tags":[14688],"class_list":["post-274674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-otv"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}