Bir hukuk b\u00fcrosunda sekreter olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fverence haks\u0131z \u015fekilde feshedildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi istemiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n, i\u015f yerinde “mobbinge” maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcrerek manevi tazminat istedi. <\/p>\n
Davaya bakan \u0130stanbul 12. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fverence hakl\u0131 neden olmadan feshedildi\u011fine karar vererek, davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Yerel mahkeme, davac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi dahilinde olmayan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p mobbinge maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna vararak, davac\u0131ya manevi tazminat \u00f6denmesine de karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131n temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosya, Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesine geldi. Daire, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131n bozdu.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesinin bozma karar\u0131nda, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f i\u015f hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ve Avrupa normlar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7inin huzur i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fini g\u00f6rmesi, eme\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkisinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvene dayanan tam bir uyum i\u00e7erisinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kararda, i\u015f yerinde psikolojik tacizin, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hukukun son zamanlarda mahkeme kararlar\u0131nda ve \u00f6\u011fretide dile getirdi\u011fi bir hukuki kurum oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
Alman Federal \u0130\u015f Mahkemesinin mobbingi, “i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birbirine sistematik olarak d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k beslemesi, kasten g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, eziyet etmesi veya bu eylemlerin i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fta i\u015fveren olmak \u00fczere amirleri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Kararda, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
“G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere i\u015f\u00e7i, bir taraftan di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7iye, di\u011fer taraftan i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 korunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mobbing te\u015fkil eden olaylar\u0131n tutarl\u0131k te\u015fkil etmesi, kuvvetli bir emarenin bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131 mobbingin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z kabul\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011furur. \u00d6te yandan ispat kurallar\u0131n\u0131n zorlanan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 usul hukukunda yeni aray\u0131\u015flara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ‘Emare’ i\u015fte bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir sonucudur. Olaylar\u0131n tipik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, tecr\u00fcbe kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verilecek sonu\u00e7la ispat ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.”<\/p>\n
Somut olayda davac\u0131n\u0131n, “i\u015fverenin kendisine son y\u0131llarda k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulundu\u011funu, g\u00f6revi dahilinde olmayan i\u015flerin yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, azarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hakarete, cinsel i\u00e7erikli konu\u015fmalara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen kararda, davac\u0131n\u0131n ruhsal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle manevi tazminat talebinde bulundu\u011fu, daval\u0131 i\u015fverenin ise iddialar\u0131 reddetti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, yerel mahkemenin, “davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi dahilinde olmayan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bask\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu durumun tan\u0131klar\u0131n anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131ndan sabit oldu\u011fu” kan\u0131s\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 akt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yerel mahkemenin, bu gerek\u00e7elerle “mobbingi olu\u015fturan eylem, tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n olu\u015f \u015fekli, geli\u015fimi ve \u00f6zellikleri, mobbinge maruz kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre, taraflar\u0131n konumu g\u00f6zetilerek davac\u0131ya tazminat \u00f6denmesine h\u00fckmetti\u011fi” hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Davac\u0131n\u0131n, kendisine i\u015fyerinde mobbing uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ispat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn bu iddiay\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren davac\u0131da oldu\u011fu belirtilen kararda, ancak somut olayda, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve dosya kapsam\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde davac\u0131n\u0131n mobbing iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan g\u00f6rg\u00fc ve bilgiye de\u011fil, davac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylemlerine dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, beyanlarda sistematik bir bask\u0131 durumunun da ortaya konmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Bu durumda mobbingin ispatland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemeyece\u011fi vurgulanan kararda, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemini ispatlamada da yetersiz oldu\u011funa, bu konuda dosyada ba\u015fka somut delilin de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yarg\u0131tay, “mobbing” olarak bilinen i\u015f yerinde psikolojik tacizle ilgili kriterleri belirledi. Bir hukuk b\u00fcrosunda sekreter olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fverence haks\u0131z \u015fekilde feshedildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi istemiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n, i\u015f yerinde “mobbinge” maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcrerek manevi tazminat istedi. Davaya bakan \u0130stanbul 12. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":252095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,349,6805],"tags":[200069,15899],"class_list":["post-279414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-mobbing","tag-yargitay"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}